1、设计思路:
SharedPreferences介绍可以参看这篇博文:
TextWatcher的介绍可以参看这篇博文:
2、功能介绍
默认勾选“记住密码”复选框,点击“登陆”按钮,一旦成功登陆,就保存用户名和密码到SharedPreferences文件中。
用户名输入时,通过TextWatcher不断去读取用户数据,自动提示相应的“用户名”,选择了用户名之后,就会读取SharedPreferences的文件,然后自动完成密码的输入。
3、效果图:
4、代码:详细都在注释里面了
package com.conowen.remeberPwd;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class RemeberPwdActivity extends Activity {
AutoCompleteTextView cardNumAuto;
EditText passwordET;
Button logBT;
CheckBox savePasswordCB;
SharedPreferences sp;
String cardNumStr;
String passwordStr;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
cardNumAuto = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.cardNumAuto);
passwordET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passwordET);
logBT = (Button) findViewById(R.id.logBT);
sp = this.getSharedPreferences("passwordFile", MODE_PRIVATE);
savePasswordCB = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.savePasswordCB);
savePasswordCB.setChecked(true);// 默认为记住密码
cardNumAuto.setThreshold(1);// 输入1个字母就开始自动提示
passwordET.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT
| InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
// 隐藏密码为InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD,也就是0x81
// 显示密码为InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_VISIBLE_PASSWORD,也就是0x91
cardNumAuto.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
int count) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String[] allUserName = new String[sp.getAll().size()];// sp.getAll().size()返回的是有多少个键值对
allUserName = sp.getAll().keySet().toArray(new String[0]);
// sp.getAll()返回一张hash map
// keySet()得到的是a set of the keys.
// hash map是由key-value组成的
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
RemeberPwdActivity.this,
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,
allUserName);
cardNumAuto.setAdapter(adapter);// 设置数据适配器
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
passwordET.setText(sp.getString(cardNumAuto.getText()
.toString(), ""));// 自动输入密码
}
});
// 登陆
logBT.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
cardNumStr = cardNumAuto.getText().toString();
passwordStr = passwordET.getText().toString();
if (!((cardNumStr.equals("test")) && (passwordStr
.equals("test")))) {
Toast.makeText(RemeberPwdActivity.this, "密码错误,请重新输入",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
if (savePasswordCB.isChecked()) {// 登陆成功才保存密码
sp.edit().putString(cardNumStr, passwordStr).commit();
}
Toast.makeText(RemeberPwdActivity.this, "登陆成功,正在获取用户数据……",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// 跳转到另一个Activity
// do something
}
}
});
}
}
了布局文件:main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="简单登陆DEMO"
android:textSize="25px" />
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="250dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="80px"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_account"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="用 户 名:"
android:textSize="15px" />
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:id="@+id/cardNumAuto"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40px" >
</AutoCompleteTextView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="用户密码:"
android:textSize="15px" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/passwordET"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40px" >
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/savePasswordCB"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:text="记住密码" >
</CheckBox>
<Button
android:id="@+id/logBT"
android:layout_width="100px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="登录" >
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>
<map>
<string name="test">test</string>
<string name="test2">test</string>
<string name="test1">test</string>
</map>