【Node】m1 mac 使用 nvm 安装 node v14 报错

报错内容

• nvm 0.39.3
• macbook m1pro os14.6.1

v8_compiler/deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction-selector.o.d.raw   -c
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/frame-elider.cc:5:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/frame-elider.h:8:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction.h:14:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/external-reference.h:9:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/runtime/runtime.h:11:
../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
  static constexpr T kMax = static_cast<T>(kNumValues - 1);
                            ^
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction-scheduler.cc:5:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction-scheduler.h:9:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction.h:14:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/external-reference.h:9:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/runtime/runtime.h:11:
../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
  static constexpr T kMax = static_cast<T>(kNumValues - 1);
                            ^
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/code-generator.cc:5:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/code-generator.h:11:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/macro-assembler.h:8:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/turbo-assembler.h:12:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/assembler-arch.h:8:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/assembler.h:45:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/external-reference.h:9:
In file included from ../deps/v8/src/runtime/runtime.h:11:
../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
  static constexpr T kMax = static_cast<T>(kNumValues - 1);

• ../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]

解决方案

Node v14 不支持 ARM64，因此nvm无法找到支持的二进制文件，并尝试构建源代码（也失败了）

为了在具有 arm64 的 Mac 上安装 v14，您需要使用 Rosseta。
您可以Rosseta使用以下命令进行安装：

/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license

nvm在更改以下内容后将允许运行安装arch (也可以只执行这个，不用上面内容)：

arch -x86_64 zsh
nvm install 14.21.3

参考

• https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/52306
• https://github.com/web3/web3.js/issues/3408