/**
* 方法一:使用类加载器的getResource().getPath()获取全路径再拼接文件名,最后根据文件路径获取文件流
* 备注:jar包不可用,因为jar包中没有一个实际的路径存放文件
*
* @param fileName
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public BufferedReader function1(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
// /Users/zunf/code/read-resource/target/classes/
String path = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
// /Users/zunf/code/read-resource/target/classes/测试.txt
String filePath = path + fileName;
return new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
}
/**
* 方法二:使用类加载器的getResource().getPath(),传参直接获取文件路径,再根据文件路径获取文件流
* 备注:jar包不可用,因为jar包中没有一个实际的路径存放文件
*
* @param fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public BufferedReader function2(String fileName) throws IOException {
// /Users/zunf/code/read-resource/target/classes/%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95.txt
String filePath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(fileName).getPath();
//可以看到上面读取到路径的中文被URLEncoder编码了,所以需要先用URLDecoder解码一下,恢复中文
filePath = URLDecoder.decode(filePath, "UTF-8");
return new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
}
/**
* 方法三:使用类加载器的getResourceAsStream(),直接获取文件流
* 备注:jar包可用
*
* @param fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public BufferedReader function3(String fileName) throws IOException {
//getResourceAsStream(fileName) 等价于getResource(fileName).openStream()
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
if (inputStream == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(fileName);
}
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
}
/**
* 方法四:使用Class对象的getResourceAsStream()获取文件流
* 备注:jar包可用
*
* @param fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public BufferedReader function4(String fileName) throws IOException {
//getResourceAsStream(fileName) 等价于getResource(fileName).openStream()
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/" + fileName);
if (inputStream == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(fileName);
}
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
}
/**
* 方法五:使用Spring提供的ClassPathResource获取
* 备注:jar包可用
*
* @param fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public BufferedReader function5(String fileName) throws IOException {
ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(fileName);
InputStream inputStream = classPathResource.getInputStream();
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
}
/**
* 方法六:使用Hutool的ResourceUtil
* 备注:jar包可用
*
* @param fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public BufferedReader function6(String fileName) throws IOException {
List<URL> resources = ResourceUtil.getResources(fileName);
URL resource = resources.get(0);
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resource.openStream()));
}
1)编写接口
//Jar包启动时根据传入的不同funcation值来选择调用哪个方法测试
@Value("${function}")
private int function;
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test() throws IOException {
//需要在resource里读取的文件
String fileName = "测试.txt";
//调用方法
System.out.println("调用function" + function);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
switch (function) {
case 1:
bufferedReader = function1(fileName);
break;
case 2:
bufferedReader = function2(fileName);
break;
case 3:
bufferedReader = function3(fileName);
break;
case 4:
bufferedReader = function4(fileName);
break;
case 5:
bufferedReader = function5(fileName);
break;
case 6:
bufferedReader = function6(fileName);
break;
default:
}
//读取并输出
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
System.out.println(sb);
return sb.toString();
}
2)启动jar包指令
java -jar -Dfunction=6 read-resource-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
-Dfunction=6
的值就能动态切换方法了。