cost的近义词是:charge;expense。
cost的近义词是:charge;expense。cost的详尽释义是n.(名词)费用成本代价,努力损失,损害花费,耗费【律】诉讼费用价钱,价格牺牲。cost形容词:costless;名词:costlessness;过去式:cost;过去分词:cost;现在分词:costing;第三人称单数:costs。
一、详尽释义点此查看cost的详细内容
n.(名词)- 费用
- 成本
- 代价,努力
- 损失,损害
- 花费,耗费
- 【律】诉讼费用
- 价钱,价格
- 牺牲
v.(动词)- 需付费,要花很多钱,贵得很
- 【商】估计...的成本
- 花费
- 使饱尝苦头,使付出沉重的代价
- 使丧失,使付出
- 使花许多钱
- 要价(苦干)
- 牺牲
- 价钱为,价值为,价格为,值(若干),有…的价值
- 使付出努力
- 使做不愉快的事
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C][U]成本,费用 price; money that you must pay for sth
- [S]代价,损失 loss; what is given to get another thing
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 值钱 be obtainable at the price of; have an amount of money as a price
- vt. 花费 require the payment of time or money
- vt. 失去 result in or cause the loss of; make sb loss sth
- vt. 估价 calculate the price to be charged for; estimate the cost of an article
三、英英释义
Noun:- the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
- the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold);
"the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver"
"he puts a high price on his services"
"he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"
- value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;
"the cost in human life was enormous"
"the price of success is hard work"
"what price glory?"
Verb:- be priced at;
"These shoes cost $100"
- require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice;
"This mistake cost him his job"
四、例句
We calculated the cost of building a new house .
我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。
We have to sum up the costs of production.
我们得计算一下生产成本。
I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.
我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.
他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
He was ordered to pay USD2000 costs.
他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。
It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation.
估计最少也值5000英镑。
That car must have cost a bundle.
这辆汽车一定值很多钱。
How much do the vegetables cost?
这些蔬菜值多少钱?
Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
开车不注意安全有生命危险。
The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.
那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。
Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.
她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。
The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。
The real cost of this has already been costed out.
已经对其实际成本进行过估算。
五、常用短语
用作动词(v.)
- cost at (v.+prep.)
估计,预算 estimate
cost sth at sthThey cost the job at about 150 pounds.
他们估计这工作要花150英镑左右。
The job was cost by the builder at about three thousand dollars.
据营造者预算,此事约花费3000美元。
- cost out (v.+adv.)
估计出履行某合同的费用 guess the cost of fulfilling a contract
cost sth ⇔ outWe shall have to bring in professional advisers to help us to cost out this job.
我们不得不找一些专业顾问来帮助我们估计一下这项工作所需要的费用。
- cost what it may
无论如何 in any case
六、经典引文
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- cost, expense, outlay
- 这三个名词的共同意思是“花费,费用”。其区别是:
- 1.cost指为获得或生产某物所费的金额,是时间、劳力等的总计。一般指日常生活的开销,也可指劳力、服务等的“费用”“花费”; expense则含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”; 而outlay则指为一定目的而花费的金额。例如:
- She built the house without regard to cost.她盖这房子根本不在乎花多少钱。
- The expense of a good education is great.受到好的教育需要一大笔费用。
- We need a large outlay on scientific research.我们需要科学研究的大量费用。
- 2.cost和outlay既可用作动词,又可用作名词,而expense只能用作名词,其动词形式为expend。
- cost, price
- 这两个词都有“价格”的意思,有时两者可以换用。例如:
- What's the cost〔price〕 of that book?这本书多少钱?
- 其区别是:
- cost有“原价”“成本”的意思,指对物品所作的代价,包括物的发现,制造等所花去的一切费用; 而price指商品的“销售价格”,尤指卖方对商品所要求的价格。一般说来,物品的price总比它的cost高些。例如:
- They want to sell the things at cost.他们想按成本价把这些东西卖了。
- What is the price of this table?这张桌子价格多少?
v.(动词)- cost, charge
- 这两个词的共同意思是“索价,花钱”。其区别是:
- 1.从意思上讲, charge的意思是“请求付费用”,而cost则是“物本身值多少钱”。
- 2.从句式上讲, charge的主要句式是charge...for...或charge sb ..for...。
- cost, pay, spend, take
- 这组词的共同意思是“花费”,指某人买或做某事所花费的时间或金钱。其区别是:
- 1.spend和pay的主语只能是人; cost的主语是物或事; take后接时间时,主语也可以是人。此外,take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语。例如:
- I paid him $200 for this painting.我付他200美元买了这幅画。
- She spent ten dollars shopping for food.她购买食品花了10美元。
- The work cost me a lot of time and effort.这本著作花费了我大量的时间和精力。
- We took a week to finish the work.我们花了一个星期完成这项工作。
- It costs us a lot of money to build a house.盖房子花了我们很多钱。
- It took me one year to read this book.我用一年时间读了这本书。
- 2.pay的搭配范围最窄,只接金钱; cost的搭配范围最宽,除接金钱和时间外,还可接劳力、精力、财富、健康、职位甚至生命等。例如:
- “Are you paying cash?”“No,I will pay by cheque.”“你付现金吗?”“不,我用支票支付。”
- Careless driving cost him his life.粗心大意地开车使他丧了命。
- 3.spend可接动名词,而cost, pay, take可接动词不定式。
- 4.spend, take, pay都可用于被动结构,而cost不能用于被动结构。
- charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense
- 这些名词均有“价格,费用”之意。
- charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
- price指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
- fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
- fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
- cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
- expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
- cost,expend,spend,take,pay
- 这些动词均含“花费”之意。
- cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。
- expend较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
- spend普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。
- take普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
- pay“付款、给……报酬”,它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。pay常用于以下几种句型:①Sb.pay(s)sb.money意为“某人付款给另一个人或某人给另一个人多少报酬”。
cost的相关近义词
charge、expense、price、sacrifice、toll、value
cost的相关临近词
costa、cosset、Costi、Costo、Costy、costs、Coste、Coston、Costia、Costey、Costis、Costov
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