shift的读音是：英[ʃɪft]。shift的词语用法是v.(动词)shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。shift的意思是v.移动；改变；换挡；字型转换；n.轮班；变化；移动；计谋；轮班职工。
一、详尽释义点此查看shift的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.(使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移
If youshift something or if itshifts, it moves slightly.
e.g. He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...
他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。
e.g. He shifted from foot to foot...
他从一只脚换到另一只脚。
2.(意见、情况、政策)有所变动，稍作改变;使发生些许变化
If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policyshifts oris shifted, it changes slightly.
shift什么意思
e.g. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
e.g. The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.
重点应更多地转向议会。
3.推卸，推诿，转嫁(责任)
If someoneshifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.
shift的反义词
e.g. It was a vain attempt toshift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...
试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。
e.g. Their husbands try toshift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.
她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。
4.销售，出售(滞销商品)
If a shop or companyshifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell.
e.g. Some suppliers were selling at a loss toshift stock.
一些供应商赔本销售存货。
5.换(车挡);变(车速)
If youshift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.
6.轮班;当班时间;轮班职工
If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people workshifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called ashift. You can also useshift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
e.g. His father worked shifts in a steel mill.
他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。
e.g. ...workers coming home from the afternoonshift...
上完下午班回家的工人们
7. see also: shifting
相关词组：shift downshift up
四、例句
The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
The Left is shifting their ground.
左派正在改变立场。
You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
你拐角时要换挡变速。
They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
他们轮流做夜班。
This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.
这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.
21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。
五、常用短语
They shift about for several years.
他们在各处漂荡了好几年。
They have shifted away from this area.
他们已经从这里搬走了。
shift sth ⇔ awayThe wind shifted and blew the mist away.
风向改了,吹散了雾。
You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.
开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。
He shifted the case from one hand to the other.
他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。
The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.
美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。
The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.
最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。
They deliberately shifted off the argument.
他们故意回避这个论点。
The rain shifted dust off the street.
雨把街上的尘土冲走了。
They tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.
他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。
Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.
我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。
Don't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.
不要把罪责都推到别人身上。
What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.
实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。
Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.
把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。
He shifted his luggage up to his flat.
他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。
When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.
当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
shift的相关近义词
change、move、transfer、switch、alternation、change、tour of duty
shift的相关临近词
shill、shield、shifta、shifty、shifter、ShiftRow、shiftman、shift in、shifters、shift up、shifting、shiftable