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decide的过去式

2022-12-04 来源:个人技术集锦

decide的过去式是:decided。decide的例句是用作动词(v.)That decided me to leave my job.那件事使我决定离职。decide的读音是英[dɪ'saɪd];美[dɪ'saɪd]。

一、详尽释义点此查看decide的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 决定,抉择
  2. 选定
  3. 裁决,判决,判定
  4. (使)解决
  5. (使下)决心,决意, 使决断
  6. 确定,认定,确认,肯定,断定
  7. 认为
  8. 总结,得出结论
  9. 讨论
  10. 对…作出抉择
  11. 影响…的结果
  12. 成为(某人)做某事的原因
  13. 判断

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. reach, make, or come to a decision about something;

    "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"

  2. bring to an end; settle conclusively;

    "The case was decided"
    "The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff"
    "The father adjudicated when the sons were quarreling over their inheritance"

  3. cause to decide;

    "This new development finally decided me!"

  4. influence or determine;

    "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election"

三、词典解释

1.决定,拿定主意(做)
If youdecide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities.

e.g. She decided to do a secretarial course...
她决定修一门文秘课程。
e.g. He has decided that he doesn't want to embarrass the movement and will therefore step down...
他已拿定主意:他不想令运动陷入困窘的境地,因此决心辞职。

2.解决;判决;裁决
If a person or group of peopledecides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved.

decide

e.g. She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence...
他说,她还年轻,而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。
e.g. This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government.
这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。

3.(事件或事实)决定,确定(某一选择或结果)
If an event or factdecides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result.

decide的近义词

e.g. The goal that decided the match came just before the interval...
决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。
e.g. The results willdecide if he will win a place at a good university...
这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。

4.断定;判定
If youdecide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts.

decide

e.g. He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold...
他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。
e.g. I couldn'tdecide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。

5.使决定,使拿定主意(做)
If somethingdecides you to do something, it is the reason that causes you to choose to do it.

e.g. The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship...
他的戏剧被禁演,这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。
e.g. I don't know what finally decided her, but she agreed.
我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意,但她还是同意了。

相关词组:decide on

四、例句

That decided me to leave my job.

那件事使我决定离职。

A chance meeting decided my career.

偶然的会面决定了我的事业。

He decided to get married.

他决定结婚。

Don't decide on important matters too quickly.

不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

It's difficult to decide between the two.

对这两者,不易做出抉择。

For each pair of sentences, decide where to use the active or passive form of the verb.

在以下每组句子里,判断是该用单词的主动语态还是被动语态。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Now you must decide.
    现在你必须做决定。
  2. It is for you to decide.
    由你来决定。
  3. You are the one to decide.
    该由你来决定。
  4. I have been waiting all day for them to decide.
    我整天都在等待他们作出决定。
  5. You must decide a week ahead.
    你必须提前一周作出决定。
  6. You should decide according to the changing situation.
    你应随机应变。
  7. It's the financiers who decide.
    有决定权的是那些金融家们。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The news decided me.
    这消息使我作出决定。
  2. Your words have decided him.
    你的话使他下定了决心。
  3. What he said decided me.
    他的话使我下了决心。
  4. It is man, and not any weapons, that decides the outcome of a war.
    决定战争胜负的是人而不是武器。
  5. We must decide that ourselves.
    这得由我们自己决定。
  6. The African people alone can decide the fate of Africa.
    只有非洲人民能决定非洲的命运。
  7. It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.
    决定人类命运的正是人本身。
  8. I've got to decide our whole future.
    我得决定我们的整个未来。
  9. They are having a discussion to decide the policy.
    他们正在讨论决定一项政策。
  10. I can't decide the date of the meeting.
    我决定不了这次会议的日期。
  11. The judge decided the case.
    审判官判决了这个案子。
  12. We decided the question by experiment.
    我们用实验解决了那个问题。
  13. We can't decide anything now.
    现在我们不能作出什么决定。
  14. She always decides things without knowing all the facts.
    她总是没弄清全部事实就决定事情。
  15. I'll decide a solution to the problem.
    我将给出解决问题的办法。
  16. The new information decided the argument.
    那项新资料使这场争论有了结论。
  17. That battle decided the entire military situation.
    那一仗决定了整个战局。
  18. A goal in the last minute decided the match.
    最后时刻的射门得分决定了这场比赛的胜负。
  19. It was this that decided the fate of the company.
    正是这决定了公司的命运。
  20. 1
  21. Nothing is decided yet.
    一切尚未决定。
  22. The question must be decided at once.
    这个问题必须马上解决。
  23. The case is to be decided by the International Court.
    这件案子将由国际法庭判决。
  24. The question will be decided by putting it to a vote.
    通过投票决定这个问题。
  25. In this world, things are complicated and are decided by many factors.
    世界上的事情是复杂的,是由各方面的因素决定的。
  26. The social system of a country should be chosen and decided by its own people.
    一个国家的社会制度应该由它自己的人民选择和决定。
S+~+to- v
  1. He has decided to go abroad.
    他已决意出国。
  2. We have decided to go to France for our holidays.
    我们已决定到法国去度假。
  3. The painting caught his fancy and he decided to buy it then and there.
    那幅画把他吸引住了,他决定当场就买下来。
  4. The presidium has decided to hold this evening's meeting elsewhere.
    主席团决定今天晚上的会议另选会场。
  5. We decided to take her advice and postpone our trip.
    我们决定采纳她的建议,延期旅行。
  6. He decided to give a one-man show.
    他决定唱一段独角戏。
  7. The city authorities decided to crack down on illegal trading.
    该市当局决定取缔黑市买卖。
  8. We've decided to put off our trip till next Friday, owing to the bad weather.
    由于天气不好,我们决定将启程顺延到下周五。
  9. The municipal people's government has decided to do away with overhead wires.
    市人民政府已经决定清除空中架设的电线。
  10. They decided not to accept the invitation.
    他们决定不接受邀请。
  11. He decided not to tell a lie again.
    他决心不再撒谎了。
  12. She hasn't decided to become a teacher.
    她还没有下决心当一名教师。
  13. He hasn't decided to go to Xinjiang after graduation.
    他还没有下决定毕业后去新疆。
  14. They have not decided not to move to Wuchang.
    他们尚未决定不搬到武昌去。
  15. He has decided not to give up smoking.
    他决定不戒烟。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. We must decide what to do with them.
    我们必须决定怎样处理他们。
  2. We haven't decided where to build the school.
    我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。
  3. My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.
    我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
  4. They decide when to begin the meeting.
    他们决定什么时候开始这次会议。
  5. I can't decide whether to go or not.
    我决定不了去还是不去。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He decided that the doorbell was broken.
    他断定门铃坏了。
  2. We've decided that it's no use to worry.
    我们断定着急是没有用的。
  3. Before Emma went to sleep she had quite decided that it was foolish and wrong to try to bring any two people together.
    埃玛在睡觉以前,她得出了结论:想把任何两个人撮合在一起的做法是愚蠢的,错误的。
  4. Our teacher decided that it would be better to start at once.
    我们的老师决定还是立即出发好一些。
  5. More and more people decided that they would buy the new cars.
    越来越多的人想要买这种新车。
  6. We've decided that our sports meeting should be put off till next Monday.
    我们已经决定运动会推迟到下周一举行。
  7. We decided that we should give him as much help as possible.
    我们决定我们应该尽可能多地帮助他。
  8. He decided that he might as well have it out with her.
    他决定还是去和她谈清楚。
  9. More and more people are deciding that political power must be the backbone of every new advance.
    越来越多的人认为,政治权力是每前进一步的保证。
  10. He decided that he had been wrong.
    他肯定他是错了。
  11. I decided that she had missed the train.
    我断定她已错过了火车。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. He could not decide what he should do next.
    他决定不了下一步该做些什么。
  2. They had to decide what was the matter with Apollo 13.
    他们得弄清阿波罗13号出了什么样的问题。
  3. Of all those facts I can't decide as to what is the most important.
    我决定不了所有这些事实中哪个最重要。
  4. Only you can decide what's best for you.
    只有你才清楚什么对你最合适。
  5. I can't decide which I should take.
    我拿不定主意要拿哪一个。
  6. He will decide tomorrow where and how he will spend this coming Sunday.
    明天他将决定到哪里以及怎样度过这个星期天。
  7. Let's first decide where we should go.
    我们先决定一下到什么地方去。
  8. She has decided how she should settle the matter.
    她已作出决定如何来解决这件事。
  9. The federal courts decide whether the laws made by the Congress are in accordance with the Constitution.
    国会制定的法律是否符合宪法,由各联邦法院裁定。
  10. They haven't decided whether they will go to London or Berlin.
    他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。
  11. I couldn't decide whether she was joking or not.
    我不能断定她是不是在开玩笑。
It is/was ~ed+to- v
  1. It has been decided to postpone the plan.
    该项计划已被推迟。
  2. After a warm discussion it was decided to start building the new airport right away.
    经过热烈讨论,决定马上开始修建这个新机场。
  3. It has been decided to build a factory here.
    已经决定在此建座工厂。
It is/was ~ed+that/wh-clause
  1. It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed.
    已决定会议延期举行。
  2. It has been decided that the exhibition shall not be open on Sunday.
    已经决定展览星期天不开放。
  3. It has been decided that Mr. Li will teach us English.
    已决定由李先生来教我们英语。
  4. It was decided at the meeting that Mr. Smith would be in charge of the trade- union work.
    会上已经作出决定由史密斯先生负责工会工作。
  5. It has been decided that we should design the machine ourselves.
    已经决定我们自己来设计这部机器。
  6. It is decided that a special committee shall see to this matter.
    决定由一个特别委员会来负责处理这事。
  7. It is not decided who will go to the meeting instead of you.
    还没决定由谁代替你参加会议。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. What decided you to vote for him?
    是什么使你决定投票选他的?
  2. What decided you to give up trying?
    什么事使你决定放弃你的尝试?
  3. Prof.Wang's words decided her to catch up with others.
    王教授的话使她下决心赶上其他人。
  4. His reputation had decided me to confide a secret to him.
    他的声誉使我决定向他吐露一桩秘密。
  5. What decided you to change your mind about going?
    什么原因使你改变主意,不再去了?
  6. His honesty decided me to employ him.
    他的诚实使我决定用他。
  7. It was this which finally decided me to come to India.
    就是这个原因使我决定到印度来。
S+~+ n./pron. +as adj.
  1. He decided her as silly.
    他断言她很傻。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. There is a decided difference between Chinese and Western culture.
    中西文化有绝对不同之点。
  2. This is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.
    这是一个无可争辩的胜利,但它是否具有决定性意义,目前还看不出。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. I suppose cost shouldn't be a deciding factor.
    我认为费用不应成为决定因素。
as Parenth.
  1. Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job.
    他断定杰克做这项工作最合适。
  2. Her mother, he decided, was an invalid.
    他断言她的母亲是个病人。

六、情景对话

学校

B:I’m trying todecide (what school to go to/ what to major in/ what classes to take).
我在考虑(读哪个学校/学什么专业/读哪个班)?

decide的意思

A:What are you interested in?
你的兴趣是什么?

Apply for a school-(申请学校)

A:I’m trying todecide what school to apply for.
我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

B:Are you thinking about a public school or a private one?
是上公立学校还是私立学校?

A:I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?
我也不知道。有什么区别?

B:Public schools are usually state funded, whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere.
公立学校通常是州政府投资办学,而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

A:Which is better?
那么哪一个更好呢?

decide的反义词

B:One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.
不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。

A:I hear you have to wear unifomp3s at private schools.
我听说私立学校要穿校服。

B:Yeah, sometimes.
是,有时候是这样。

Bob on the Telephone-(鲍勃在打电话)

A:Hello, Pete. This is Bob. How are you?
你好,皮特,我是鲍勃,你怎么样?

B:Oh, I'm fine.
啊,我很好。

A:Where were you this afternoon? You missed an important lecture.Not sick, I hope.
今天下午你在哪儿?你错过了一堂重要课。我想你没生病吧?

B:No.
没有。

A:That's good. The next time youdecide to skip class, check with me first.It wouldn't do for both of us to be absent.We need at least one complete set of notes.
那很好,下次你决定要逃课的话,先告诉我一下。我们两人都缺席不太好。我们至少应有一套完整的笔记。

B:OK.
好的。

A:By the way, are you still in timewasting mood?
顺便问问你,你现在还是觉得无聊吗?

B:Yeah,a little.
有点。

A:Good. Why don't you come over after supper?Joe's off somewhere with date, and I don't feel much like working.
好,晚饭后你来好吗?乔出去约会了,而我不大想工作了。

B:How about eight o'clock?
八点左右来怎样?

decide的解释

A:Well. And bring some records over, why don't you?
好极了!带一些唱片来好吗?

B:Okay. See you then. Goodbye.
好,到时见,再见。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自中古法语的decider;最初源自拉丁语的decidere,意为下决心,解决,决定,裁决。

decide的相关近义词

adjudgeadjudicatechooseconcludedecreedetermineelectfixjudgeresolvesettle

decide的相关反义词

pausewaverhesitate

decide的相关临近词

decideddecibeldeciderdecide ondecide fordecide upondecide pricedecide aboutdecide up ondecide doubtdecide by lotdecide a case

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