down的现在分词

1. 下
2. 下降，降
3. 向下，向楼下
4. 在下面
5. 向南方
6. 在南方
7. 减少，减弱，由大到小
8. 放下
9. 变差
10. 立即付现
11. 倒下，病倒
12. 减退
13. 低落

1. 沿着
2. 在下游
3. 往下方
4. 沿着...往下， 顺（流）而下
5. 进市区，到商业区
6. 在市区，在商业区
7. 自...以上
8. 在...那边，在...另一头
9. 到，去
10. 在…下方
11. 在…尽头
12. 往…的下游

1. 下行的，向下的
2. 沮丧的，心灰意懒的，情绪低落的
3. 已完成的
4. 不在工作的
5. 第一期的
6. 沿海的
7. 河口地方的
8. 向南开的
9. 现付的
10. 落后（于对手）的
11. 悲哀的

1. 绒毛，柔毛，汗毛，绒羽，软毛，鸭绒
2. 下降，下行
3. 萧条
4. 怨恨，厌恶
5. 岗，丘，山丘，开阔的高地
6. 下位
7. 倒霉，潦倒 ，落魄，失意

1. 咽下，喝下，吞下
2. 击倒，打倒，使倒下
3. 下降
4. 打败
5. 打下，击落
6. 使屈服
7. 扔下，丢下
8. 平息
9. 忘掉
10. 砍倒
11. 潦倒
12. 放下
13. 下去，下来
14. 撞倒
15. 把…压下去
16. 将某人扔在地上

1. soft fine feathers
2. (American football) a complete play to advance the football;

   "you have four downs to gain ten yards"
   

3. English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
5. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

1. being or moving lower in position or less in some value;

   "lay face down"
   "the moon is down"
   "our team is down by a run"
   "down by a pawn"
   "the stock market is down today"
   

2. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;

   "the down staircase"
   "the downward course of the stream"
   

3. becoming progressively lower;

   "the down trend in the real estate market"
   

4. being put out by a strikeout;

   "two down in the bottom of the ninth"
   

5. understood perfectly;

   "had his algebra problems down"
   

6. lower than previously;

   "the market is depressed"
   "prices are down"
   

7. shut;

   "the shades were down"
   

8. not functioning (temporarily or permanently);

   "we can't work because the computer is down"
   

9. filled with melancholy and despondency ;

   "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"
   "gloomy predictions"
   "a gloomy silence"
   "took a grim view of the economy"
   "the darkening mood"
   "lonely and blue in a strange city"
   "depressed by the loss of his job"
   "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"
   "downcast after his defeat"
   "feeling discouraged and downhearted"
   

1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;

   "don't fall down"
   "rode the lift up and skied down"
   "prices plunged downward"
   

2. away from a more central or a more northerly place;

   "was sent down to work at the regional office"
   "worked down on the farm"
   "came down for the wedding"
   "flew down to Florida"
   

3. paid in cash at time of purchase;

   "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
   

4. from an earlier time;

   "the story was passed down from father to son"
   

5. to a lower intensity;

   "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
   

6. in an inactive or inoperative state;

   "the factory went down during the strike"
   "the computer went down again"
   

1. drink down entirely;

   "He downed three martinis before dinner"
   "She killed a bottle of brandy that night"
   "They popped a few beer after work"
   

2. eat immoderately;

   "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
   

3. bring down or defeat (an opponent)
4. shoot at and force to come down;

   "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
   

5. cause to come or go down;

   "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"
   "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
   

6. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;

   "refine one's style of writing"
   

介词和副词用法（PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES）

1.往…的下端;向…的底部
To godown something such as a slope or a pipe means to go towards the ground or to a lower level.

e.g. We're goingdown a mountain...
我们正在下山。
e.g. A man camedown the stairs to meet them...
一名男子下楼来迎接他们。

2.在…之下
If you are a particular distancedown something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it.

down什么意思

e.g. He managed to cling on to a ledge 40ftdown the rock face...
他设法紧紧地攀在了距岩壁顶端 40 英尺的岩礁上。
e.g. The union leader was last night staging a protest vigil 400 yardsdown a mineshaft.
昨晚工会领袖在 400 码深的矿井下举行了彻夜的抗议活动。

3.往下;向下;朝下
You usedown to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is towards the ground or towards a lower level.

e.g. She was still lookingdown at her papers...
她仍低头看着文件。
e.g. She put her headdown, her hands over her face...
她低下头，双手掩面。

4.(放)下
If you put somethingdown, you put it onto a surface.

e.g. Danny putdown his glass...
丹尼放下了玻璃杯。
e.g. After two rings I putdown the phone...
响了两声后，我放下了电话。

5.沿;循;顺
If you go or lookdown something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you aredown a road or river, you are somewhere along it.

e.g. They set off at a jog up one street anddown another...
他们开始沿着一条又一条的街道慢跑。
e.g. Karl lookeddown the street...
卡尔朝街尾看了看。

6.(尤指往南方或往地势低的地方)往，朝
If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are goingdown to that place, especially if you are going towards the south or to a lower level of land.

e.g. I wentdown to L.A. all the way from Seattle...
我从西雅图一路南下到洛杉矶。
e.g. I have seen him walkingdown to the shops a mile or so away...
我看见他朝大约一英里以外的商店走去了。

7.在(某处);前往（某地）
If you aredown a place, you are at that place. If you godown a place, you go to that place. Some people consider this to be non-standard.

down的解释

e.g. People aredown the pub, getting drunk...
人们在酒吧，喝得烂醉。
e.g. We got in the car and wentdown the supermarket and started buying food.
我们上车前往超市，然后开始购买食物。

8.向较低水平;下降;下跌
If an amount of something goesdown, it decreases. If an amount of something isdown, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was.

e.g. Interest rates camedown today...
今天利率下调了。
e.g. Inflation will bedown to three percent...
通货膨胀率将降到 3%。

9.已处理的及尚未完成的
If you say that there are a number of thingsdown and a numberto go, you are saying how many of the things have already been dealt with and how many remain to be dealt with.

e.g. Thirteen monthsdown, twenty-four years to go.
过去了 13 个月，还有 24 年。

10.下至;直至
Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail.Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person.

e.g. I was a soldierdown to my shoelaces.
我是名不折不扣的军人。
e.g. ...from the chairman rightdown to the tea ladies.
上至主席下至上茶女侍

11.只剩下
If you aredown to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left.

down在线翻译

e.g. The poor man'sdown to his last £3.
那个可怜的人身上只剩 3 英镑了。

12.由…引起(或造成)
If a situation isdown to a particular person or thing, it has been caused by that person or thing.

e.g. Any mistakes are entirelydown to us...
任何过错全是我们造成的。
e.g. That'sdown to pure hard work.
那些全是凭辛苦的劳动得来的。

13.已安排…的;要做…的;将发生…的
If someone or something isdown for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen.

e.g. Mark had told me that he wasdown for an interview.
马克已告诉我他要参加一场面试。
e.g. ...derelict houses that weredown for demolition.
将要拆除的废弃房屋

14.患（病）;得（病）
If you aredown with an illness, you have that illness.

down是什么意思

e.g. One of the office girls wasdown with the flu.
一位女职员得了流感。
e.g. ...a little girldown with that nasty bout of measles.
在麻疹肆虐时染病的小女孩

15.支付（部分款项）
If you pay moneydown on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it.

e.g. He paid 20 percentdown.
他付了 20% 的钱款。

16.打倒;推翻
If people shout 'down with' something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them.

e.g. Demonstrators chanted 'down with the rebels'.
示威者高呼“打倒叛徒”。

17. up anddown -> see up
ups and downs -> see up
down in the dumps -> see dump

形容词用法（ADJECTIVE USES）

1.沮丧的;闷闷不乐的;情绪低落的
If you are feelingdown, you are feeling unhappy or depressed.

e.g. I have beendown since the injury happened...
自从受了伤以来我一直很沮丧。
e.g. Try to support each other when one of you is feelingdown...
当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。

2.写下的;记下的
If something isdown on paper, it has been written on the paper.

e.g. That date wasn'tdown on our news sheet.
那个日期没有刊在我们的通讯简报上。

3.(尤指电脑)死机的，发生故障的
If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, isdown, it is temporarily not working because of a fault.

down的解释

e.g. The computer'sdown again.
电脑又死机了。

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.吃下;喝下;吞下
If you say that someonedowns food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it.

e.g. We downed bottles of local wine.
我们喝了好几瓶本地产的葡萄酒。

2.击倒;击落;打倒
If something or someoneis downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way.

e.g. Two jet fighters were downed...
两架喷气式战斗机被击落。
e.g. A bank guard shot him in the leg and downed him.
一名银行警卫开枪击中了他的大腿，使他受伤倒地。

3.见tool.
todown tools see

down

名词用法（NOUN USES）

1.(小鸟的)绒毛，绒羽
Down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. Down is used to make bed-covers and pillows.

down什么意思

e.g. ...goosedown.
鹅绒

2.茸毛;绒毛;软毛;汗毛
Down is very fine hair.

e.g. The whole plant is covered with finedown.
整株植物都覆盖着细茸毛。

• belt down在…上迅速移动
• cast down把…投向…
• draw down沿着…向下拉
• drive down沿着…向下开
• flow down沿着…向下流
• get down沿…往下走
• go down沿…下来
• jump down顺…向下跳
• look down沿…向下看
• pass down沿着…走下
• ram down把某物沿…塞下
• roll down沿…向下滚
• slide down沿…(表面)下滑
• throw down沿…向下抛
• walk down沿…走
• force down sb's throat强行灌输

• down the drain浪费,消失
• down the line完全
• down the street沿街道
• down the wind顺风

• Little, lost, Down churches praise The Lord who made the hills.

  出自：R. Kipling

• Baby pigeons covered with yellow down.

  出自：L. MacNeice

• The index spent most of the morning on the down.

  出自：Times

• He talked of one whom he did not know, but I downed him with the King of Prussia.

  出自：S. Johnson

• His horse..had downed him three times.

  出自：R. S. Surtees

• The American fighters reported downing 110 of the Nazi interceptors.

  出自：Sun (Baltimore)

• London Lords downed Kitchener Oaks 31s14 yesterday.

  出自：Globe Mail (Toronto)

• Downed trees with their roots..sticking high in the air.

  出自：New Yorker

• The bamboo blinds were pulled down.

  出自：O. Manning

• She looked down at her plate.

  出自：C. P. Snow

• I go up and down like a seesaw.

  出自：M. Roberts

• For two-and-a-half hours, up hill, down dale, they had been rushing through cold scenery.

  出自：E. Bowen

• I came down the steps.

  出自：M. Amis

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的ofdune，意为下面。