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decide的翻译

2022-12-04 来源:个人技术集锦

decide的意思是:v.决定;判断;断定。decide的详尽释义是v.(动词)决定,抉择选定裁决,判决,判定(使)解决(使下)决心,决意, 使决断确定,认定,确认,肯定,断定认为总结,得出结论讨论对…作出抉择影响…的结果成为(某人)做某事的原因判断。decide形容词:decidable;名词:decidability;过去式:decided;过去分词:decided;现在分词:deciding;第三人称单数:decides。

一、详尽释义点此查看decide的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 决定,抉择
  2. 选定
  3. 裁决,判决,判定
  4. (使)解决
  5. (使下)决心,决意, 使决断
  6. 确定,认定,确认,肯定,断定
  7. 认为
  8. 总结,得出结论
  9. 讨论
  10. 对…作出抉择
  11. 影响…的结果
  12. 成为(某人)做某事的原因
  13. 判断

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 下决心; (使)决定 settle a question or a doubt; make up one's mind
  2. vt. & vi. 解决,裁决,肯定,断定 give a judgement

三、英英释义

Verb:
  1. reach, make, or come to a decision about something;

    "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"

  2. bring to an end; settle conclusively;

    "The case was decided"
    "The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff"
    "The father adjudicated when the sons were quarreling over their inheritance"

  3. cause to decide;

    "This new development finally decided me!"

  4. influence or determine;

    "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election"

四、例句

That decided me to leave my job.

那件事使我决定离职。

A chance meeting decided my career.

偶然的会面决定了我的事业。

He decided to get married.

他决定结婚。

Don't decide on important matters too quickly.

不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

It's difficult to decide between the two.

对这两者,不易做出抉择。

For each pair of sentences, decide where to use the active or passive form of the verb.

在以下每组句子里,判断是该用单词的主动语态还是被动语态。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
decide about (v.+prep.)
    决定 make a decision on sth
    decide about sth/v-ing

    They have decided about it.

    他们对此已作出了决定。

    As to the journey, we shall decide about that later.

    至于旅行,我们以后再对此作出决定。

    I want to think it over before I decide about joining it.

    在决定参加之前,我想考虑考虑。

decide against (v.+prep.)
    判决…败诉; 判决…不利 deliver a verdict or judgement against; find against
    decide against sth/v-ing

    But I decided against it.

    可是我决定不这样做。

    They decided against a picnic in the park.

    他们决定不去公园野餐了。

    After talking the matter over, we decided against the plan.

    经过反复讨论,我们决定不采用该计划。

    He decided against the action finally.

    他最后决定反对这行动。

    We decided against a big wedding ceremony.

    我们决定不办隆重的婚礼。

    The Greens decided against a holiday in Italy.

    格林一家决定不去意大利度假。

    They decided against an expensive education for their children.

    他们决定不让孩子受昂贵的教育。

    The family have decided against camping in the mountains.

    全家决定不在山上露营。

    They decided against having a second child.

    他们决定不生第二胎。

    We decided against punishing him.

    我们决定不惩罚他。

    The committee decided against holding an election.

    该委员会决定不举行选举。

    They decided against going there on Sunday.

    他们决定星期天不到那儿去。

    At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan.

    在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。

    decide against sb

    The court decided against the defendant.

    法院判决被告败诉。

    decide sth against sb

    The case was decided against Mr.Johnson.

    已就这一案件作出不利于约翰逊先生的裁决。

decide between (v.+prep.)
    作出抉择 choose between two things or people or doing different things
    decide between sth/v-ing

    He had to decide between the two.

    他必须在两者之间作出抉择。

    We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.

    我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留校。

decide for (v.+prep.)
    有利于 give judgment in favour of sb making a request in court
decide on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    就…作出决定,决定要 make a choice; choose from two or more possibilities
    decide on〔upon〕 sth/v-ing/wh-clause/wh-to-v

    Peter decided on a blue sweater.

    彼得挑了一件蓝色的运动衫。

    He has decided on a new car.

    他选定了一辆新车。

    What date have you decided on?

    你选定了哪个日子?

    At first I didn't know which one would be the best, but afterwards I decided on this.

    开始我不知道哪个好,后来才选定这一个。

    They decided on a cab which would seat three.

    他们租定了一辆可乘三人的出租汽车。

    Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.

    哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。

    The two nations have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations.

    两国决定建立外交关系。

    We felt that we must decide on something.

    我们感到必须作出决定了。

    Let's put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.

    咱们集思广益,决定一项行动计划。

    Don't decide on important matters too quickly.

    重要的事不要过于匆忙地作出决定。

    Finally we decided on the tasks we should undertake.

    最后我们决定了要完成的任务。

    He decided upon the law, and he entered my father's office as an office boy.

    他决定从事法律工作,于是进我父亲的事务所去当勤杂员。

    OK,I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it?

    好吧,我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱?

    He decided on helping us.

    他决定帮助我们。

    I have decided (up)on seeing a film.

    我决定要看场电影。

    They decided on adjourning the session.

    他们决定休会。

    They've decided on building a power plant there.

    他们已决定在那里修建一座发电厂。

    They have decided on getting married next year.

    他们已决定明年结婚。

    I've decided on going to America for my holidays.

    我已经决定去美国度假。

    I decided on spending the vacation by the sea.

    我决定在海边度假。

    It is necessary to decide on which type of fuel is most suitable.

    必须决定哪一种燃料最合适。

    He has decided on where to go.

    他已经决定去哪儿。

    Has the list of candidates been decided upon?

    候选人名单决定了吗?

    They need a new car, but the precise model is still to be decided on.

    他们想买一辆新车,但确切的型号尚未决定。

    decide sb on sth

    When I was 17,I opened an inviting letter that decided me on my choice of colleges.

    我17岁时接到一封邀请信,这封信对我选择什么样的大学起了决定性的作用。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. decide的基本意思是“决定”,指一人或多人对某一事实、行动、方针引起怀疑、动摇、争议,经过比较、思考、商议或研究后拿定主意,作出选择或判断,决定是与非、取与舍,含有不再疑惑、踌躇或争执的意味。引申可表示“肯定”“断定”。
  2. decide用作不及物动词时,通常跟介词about或on〔upon〕。跟on〔upon〕连用时表示“就重大事情作出决定”或在多种情况〔事物〕中“作出选择”; 与about连用时表示“就一般事情作出决定”。
  3. decide用作及物动词表示“决定”“决心”时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的动词不定式或虚拟的名词从句作宾语。decide不可以直接跟动名词,但decide on可以接动名词短语。
  4. decide作“决定”解时,主语可以是得出这种结论的人,也可以是使某(些)人得出结论的一件〔些〕事。
  5. decide作“肯定,断定”解时所跟that从句要用陈述语气; 如作“决定”“决意”解要用虚拟语气。
  6. decide后还可接动词不定式或“as+ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  7. decide用于系表结构,常常可使结论显得更客观,不带感情色彩,而且语体比较正式。
  8. decide的过去分词decided常用如形容词,在句中用作定语或表语。

decide的相关近义词

adjudgeadjudicatechooseconcludedecreedetermineelectfixjudgeresolvesettle

decide的相关反义词

pausewaverhesitate

decide的相关临近词

decideddecibeldeciderdecide ondecide fordecide upondecide pricedecide aboutdecide up ondecide doubtdecide by lotdecide a case

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