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prey的详尽意思

2022-12-04 来源:个人技术集锦

prey的详尽释义是:n.(名词)牺牲品被捕食的动物牺牲者捕食猎物捕获战利品掠夺品赃物食物目标俘虏受害者受骗者动物捕食(习性)掠食。prey名词:preyer;过去式:preyed;过去分词:preyed;现在分词:preying;第三人称单数:preys。prey【近义词】kill杀死。

一、详尽释义点此查看prey的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 牺牲品
  2. 被捕食的动物
  3. 牺牲者
  4. 捕食
  5. 猎物
  6. 捕获
  7. 战利品
  8. 掠夺品
  9. 赃物
  10. 食物
  11. 目标
  12. 俘虏
  13. 受害者
  14. 受骗者
  15. 动物
  16. 捕食(习性)
  17. 掠食
v.(动词)
  1. 折磨
  2. 使苦恼
  3. 诈取
  4. 损害
  5. 攫食
  6. 使人慢慢衰弱
  7. 消耗
  8. 掠夺
  9. 劫掠
  10. 欺凌(弱者)
  11. 坑骗(弱者)
  12. 敲诈(弱者)
  13. 捕食
  14. 掠食
  15. 靠欺诈为生
  16. 使 … 苦恼

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence;

    "he fell prey to muggers"
    "everyone was fair game"
    "the target of a manhunt"

  2. animal hunted or caught for food
Verb:
  1. profit from in an exploitatory manner;

    "He feeds on her insecurity"

  2. prey on or hunt for;

    "These mammals predate certain eggs"

三、词典解释

1.猎物;捕食对象
A creature'sprey are the creatures that it hunts and eats in order to live.

e.g. Electric rays stun theirprey with huge electrical discharges...
电鳐能放出强大的电流把猎物击晕。
e.g. These animals were theprey of hyenas.
这些动物是鬣狗的猎物。

2.捕食;以捕猎…为生
A creature thatpreys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them.

e.g. The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them...
其结果就是破坏食物链,使很多动物和那些以捕食它们为生的动物饿死。
e.g. The larvaeprey upon small aphids.
这种幼虫以小蚜虫为食。

3.伤害的对象;愚弄的对象;欺骗的对象
You can refer to the people who someone tries to harm or trick as theirprey .

e.g. Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who stalk theirprey at night...
警察设伏等待那些在晚上跟踪目标伺机作案的歹徒。
e.g. This burglar thought old people are easyprey.
这个夜贼觉得老人容易下手。

4.欺凌,坑害(尤指弱者)
If someonepreys on other people, especially people who are unable to protect themselves, they take advantage of them or harm them in some way.

e.g. Pam had never learned that there were men who preyed on young runaways...
帕姆从来不知道有人专门坑骗离家出走的年轻人。
e.g. The survey claims loan companiesprey on weak families already in debt.
这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。

5.不断困扰;折磨;使耿耿于怀
If somethingpreys on your mind, you cannot stop thinking and worrying about it.

e.g. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind...
利兹因为圣诞节时孩子们不在而一直心神不宁。
e.g. He had been unwise and it preyed on his conscience.
他做得不太明智,这一直让他良心不安。

6.受影响;受折磨;受害
If someone isprey to something bad, they have a tendency to let themselves be affected by it.

e.g. He wasprey to a growing despair...
他被与日俱增的绝望折磨着。
e.g. You were both aprey to compulsions.
你俩都太冲动了。

7.受…控制;成为…的牺牲品;受…的影响
Tofall prey to something bad means to be taken over or affected by it.

prey的反义词

e.g. On the flight from Paris to Toulon, Mechiche fellprey to panic...
在从巴黎飞往土伦的航班上,梅希什惊慌失措。
e.g. Children in evacuation centres are fallingprey to disease.
疏散中心的孩子正受到疾病的折磨。

四、例句

She fell (a) prey to melancholy.

她为忧郁所折磨。

She was easy prey for dishonest salesmen.

她很容易地让奸商敲了竹杠。

The lion seized its prey and ate it.

狮子抓住猎物,把它吃了。

The eagle seized its prey in a tenacious grip.

鹰将捕获物紧紧抓住。

In those far- off times Viking pirates used to prey on the coasts of Europe.

在那些遥远的时代里,北欧海盗经常在欧洲海岸一带进行掠夺。

Stronger animals prey upon weaker ones.

强大的动物捕食弱小的动物。

Fear of the consequences preyed on her mind.

她担心其后果而惴惴不安。

The thought that he was responsible for her death preyed on his mind.

他一想到自己对她的死负有责任就感到心如刀割。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The lion was hunting for its prey.
    狮子在寻找猎物。
  2. A tiger is a beast of prey.
    老虎是食肉的野兽。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.
    弱肉强食。
  2. This problem has been preying on my mind all day.
    这个问题让我伤了整整一天脑筋。
  3. He is very charming and preys on rich widows.
    他长得很英俊,专靠耍弄有钱的寡妇为生。

六、经典引文

  • Sea-anemones capture larger prey.

    出自:A. Hardy
  • Hyaenas start tearing at the legs of any prey in reach.

    出自:D. Morris
  • Alert for the mountain lions that would prey upon his father's sheep.

    出自:A. C. Clarke
  • You are obviously preying on her good nature.

    出自:G. Greene
  • Oswald is a hard-hearted cynic who preys on the weakness of others.

    出自:R. Christiansen

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. prey用作动词时不及物,常与介词on或upon连用,后接名词或代词作宾语。

prey的相关近义词

killquarryvictimgametargetravenspoildevourusepounceconsumeeathuntattackexploitvictimizebullycoercestrong-armdepredateintimidateterrorizepillageransacksacklootraiddespoilpirateravishravagemarkfeedoppresstaxuponoverburdenencumbercumberburdensitting duckfeed uponcatch hold oflie heavy uponweight downholdpreyorofcatchonpredatefair gamedownrestliehardheavyoneweighweightthehuntedducksitting

prey的相关临近词

PRIpreviousPreyepreyerPreyszprey onPreynatpreyingPreyslerprey sizeprey kindprey fish

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