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understanding的解释

来源:个人技术集锦

understanding的意思是:n.理解;非正式协议;谅解;同情心;adj.有同情心的。understanding的词义辨析是n.(名词)understanding, accord, agreement。understanding【近义词】sympathetic同情的。

一、详尽释义点此查看understanding的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 协议
  2. 理解(力),谅解
  3. 认识,了解,理会
  4. 领会,领悟,悟性
  5. 同情(心)
  6. 判断力
  7. 默契,共识,同感
  8. 智力
  9. 融洽
  10. 【哲】知性
  11. 约定
adj.(形容词)
  1. 聪明的, 颖悟的
  2. 通情达理的,能体谅别人的, 能谅解的,宽容的
  3. 了解的
  4. 有理解力的
  5. 明智的
  6. 善解人意的,富有同情心的

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [S] 了解;相互理解,谅解;(非正式)协议 a sympathetic relationship based on knowing the true character of sb;a private,not formal agreement
  2. [U] 理解(力);认识 ability to know and learn
adj.(形容词)
  1. 体谅的;谅解的;通情达理的 able to show tolerance of or sympathy towards others' feelings and views

三、词典解释

1.了解;掌握;知识
If you have anunderstanding of something, you know how it works or know what it means.

e.g. They have to have a basicunderstanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
要想利用先进技术,他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。

2.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的
If you areunderstanding towards someone, you are kind and forgiving.

e.g. Her boss, who was veryunderstanding, gave her time off...
她的老板很通情达理,准了她的假。
e.g. Fortunately for John, he had anunderstanding wife.
幸运的是,约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。

3.理解;谅解
If you showunderstanding, you show that you realize how someone feels or why they did something, and are not hostile towards them.

e.g. We would like to thank them for their patience andunderstanding.
我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。

4.相互理解;友好互信
If there isunderstanding between people, they are friendly towards each other and trust each other.

e.g. There was completeunderstanding between Wilson and myself.
我和威尔逊之间完全能够彼此理解,相互信任。

5.(非正式的)协议
Anunderstanding is an informal agreement about something.

e.g. We had not set a date for marriage but there was anunderstanding between us.
我们还没有确定结婚的日子,不过我们对此有一致的想法。

6.了解;领会;理解
If you say that it is yourunderstanding that something is the case, you mean that you believe it to be the case because you have heard or read that it is.

e.g. It is myunderstanding that this torture has been going on for many years...
据我了解,这种折磨已经持续很多年了。
e.g. Ourunderstanding is that they wanted to be in Washington.
我们的理解是,他们想呆在华盛顿。

7.以…为条件;假如
If you agree to do somethingon the understanding that something else will be done, you do it because you have been told that the other thing will definitely be done.

e.g. Kevin had treatment on theunderstanding that he would attempt to overcome his drinking problem.
凯文接受了治疗,但条件是他要努力克服自身的酗酒问题。

四、例句

Love is the byname of understanding and care.

爱是理解和体贴的别名。

Such matters transcend human understanding.

这些事情是人类所无法理解的。

A knowledge of economics is fundamental to any understanding of this problem.

经济知识对于理解这个问题是至关重要的。

We have reached an understanding with them.

我们和他们达成了协议。

There is an understanding between us that we will not sell to each other's customers.

我们有个协议,不向对方的顾客出售货物。

We could count on benevolent understanding.

我们可以指望得到善意的谅解。

She showed great love and understanding.

她表现出极大的爱和同情。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. This argument aimed at the understanding rather than the emotions.
    这场辩论针对的是理解而不是感情。
  2. We have reached an understanding with them.
    我们和他们达成了协议。
  3. His understanding of English is good.
    他对英语的理解力很好。
  4. We must have a clear understanding of the problem.
    我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The youth was fortunate in having understanding parents.
    这个青年有通情达理的父母,真幸运。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Try to be understanding.
    请多谅解。
  2. Because she is understanding,people around her confide in her.
    因为她通情达理,周围的人都相信她。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. She was understanding about what happened.
    她了解所有发生的事。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
understanding, accord, agreement
  • 这组词的共同意思是指几方就某一争端进行协商而达成的协议。其区别是:
  • accord指政府间不正式的协议,一切细节尚未确定或者虽最后协定所需列入的条件已经确定,但协议条款尚未准备公布。在法律文书上则指索赔案件中有关方面达成的协议,签字生效后可阻止诉讼的继续。agreement指条款的最后确定。understanding指谅解和不正式的协定,意味着存在明确的保证和互相间的承诺,要依靠互相间的信用来使其得到遵守。
  • agreement,contract,treaty,convention,bargain,understanding,accord
  • 这些名词均含“协定,协议,契约,合同”之意。
  • agreement普通用词,含义最确定,泛指个人、团体或国家之间取得一致而达成的任何协议、协定或合同、契约等,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的。
  • contract侧重指双方或多方订立的具有法律效力的正式的书面合同或契约。
  • treaty指国家之间经外交谈判后依照国际法签订的正式条约。
  • convention比treaty更专门化,但不及treaty正式。也可指国家之间就有关事情签订的条约。
  • bargain通常指商业交往中的购销合同。
  • understanding指不具约束力的非正式的协议。
  • accord多指国际间的非正式协议。
  • understanding的相关近义词

    sympatheticconsideratethoughtfulkindagreementgraspinterpretationsympathyarrangementempatheticacceptingindulgentappreciativesupportiveconstructionintellectempathiccompassionateforgivingreasonmercifulclementtenderlenientforbearingcommiserativefeelingcontractpatientincisiveintelligentbrilliantproficientdeftadeptskilfuladroitknowledgementalitybrainsexpertintellectualitycompetentmindconsciousnessholdintelligencecapableawarenessaptitudeviewideacognizancesensecomprehensivefixbrainpowercognitioncomprehensionestimationapproachhandlerealizationinferencejudgmentmasteringrecognitionpactknowingthinkingalliancetreatybargainbeliefreckoningdealmutualmeetingtheaccordconcordatcovenantacquaintanceconventionmindsofreconciliationdiscernmentcompactsavvyapprehensionententeaccordancecooperationsettlementdeftnessperceptionconversancecompromisefamiliarityadeptnessknow-howtrucecompetenceproficiencypromiseexpertnessefficiencyreadingaddresscompetencyenlightenedgripsavoir faireobligationwisdompenetrationperspicacitysensiblekeennesspercipienceacumendigestionwisekindnessconclusionshrewdnessastutenessinsightsagenessbrainheadmutual agreementwarmthtolerantaffectionatewitsapiencesensitive

    understanding的相关临近词

    understateunderstandunderstandingsunderstandinglyunderstandingnessUnderstanding Undounderstanding viewunderstanding toolunderstanding withunderstanding levelunderstanding frameunderstanding power

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