创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW
创作者： 凤呜大王*
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（to have a talk....不定式 作状语）
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。 （动词用单数第三人称形式）
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。（do 用原形）
非谓语动词的特征：
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。（studying 后跟宾语）
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语）
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。（for him 作不定式的逻辑主语）
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了。（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。（Seen from...是分词的被动形式）
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。（coming 起名词作用）
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
非谓语动词的形式变化：
1.不 定 式 主 动 被 动
一般 to write to be written
进行 to be writing
完成 to have written to have been written
完成进行 to have been writing
2.现 在 分 词 主 动 被 动
一般 writing being written
完成 having written having been written
过去分词一般 written
3.动 名 词 主 动 被 动
一般 writing being written
完成 having written having been written
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW
创作者： 凤呜大王*
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