人教版初中英语八年级上册第八单元测试卷(B)
一、翻译下列词组：（15分）
1. 用……覆盖……___________ 2. 一个接一个___________ 3. 很长时间_____________ 4. 多少……______________ 5. 首先……______________ 6. 接下来……_____________ 7. 最后……_____________ 8. 想要做某事 ___________ 9. 忘记去做某事 ____________ 10. 如何做某事______________
11. 需要做某事 ______________ 12. 让某人做某事________________ 13. 在这时 ________________ 14. 一些；几个________________
15. 到（某人）做某事的时间了________________ 二、选择题。（15分）
( )1．Ted cleaned the room on his day ______. A．of B．off C．down D．away ( )2．—______ was your school trip? —Wonderful!
A．Where B．Why C．What D．How
( )3．______ the class，the students left the classroom one by one. A．At the end of B．In the end C．By the end D．At the end
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( )4．—______ you in Beijing last summer? —Yes，I ______.
A．Was；was B．Were；was C．Was；were D．Were；were ( )5．—Did you go to bed ______last night，Li Ping? —No，I went to bed ______instead.
A．later；early B．late；early C．lately；early D．lately；earlily ( )6.—Shall we go to the park? —_______
A.I’ve no idea. B.Good idea. C.I’d love. D.I’m very busy.
( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time? —No, you don’t have to.
A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open
( )8.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less ( )9.—How are you feeling today?
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow. A.Not too bad. B.Much better. C.Very bad. D.Not so well.
( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat. A.much too; too much B.too much; much too
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C.much too; the many D.too much; too many
( ) 11. Mr Green ______for America the day after tomorrow. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave ( ) 12. I’m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious ( ) 13.Tom goes to school ________every day.
A. by a bus B. by his bike C. by buses D. on foot
( ) 14. It _____ my daughter half an hour _______ her homework last night.
A. takes, to finish B. took, finish C. took, to finish D. took, finished
( ) 15.--- Would you like to play football with us? ---____________. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Yes, I’d like 三、完形填空 (15分)
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary (词汇量), and many were not polite. David tried hard to 1 the bird‘s words and was often 2 polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could 3 to set a good example. But nothing 4 . He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even 5 .Finally，without any hope， David put the 6 in the
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freezer. For a few moments he heard the bird kick(踢) and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was 7 —not a sound for half a minute. David was 8 that he might have hurt the bird and quickly 9 the freezer door. The parrot quietly 10 out onto David‘s arm and said，“‘I 11 that I may have made you angry 12 me about my impolite language and actions. I will try my best at once to be polite. I am 13 sorry and beg your pardon.
David was surprised at the bird‘s change， and he was just 14 what had made such a surprising change when the parrot 15 saying, May I ask what the chicken in the freezer did?
( )1.A. change B. teach C. make D. have ( )2. A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling ( )3.A. look after B. look over C. think over D. think of ( )4 A. happened B. appeared C. worked D. did ( )5. A. polite B. less polite C. more polite D. not polite ( )6.A. parrot B. chicken C. meat D. food ( )7.A. noisy B. painful C full D. quiet
( )8.A. amazed B. surprising C. boring D. frightened ( )9.A. locked B. shut C. opened D. repaired ( )10A. ran B. stepped C. swam D. escaped ( )11.A. believe B hope C. dream D. celebrate ( )12. A. in B. for C. to D. with
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( )13. A. much B. really C. a little D. just ( )14. A. to ask B. asked C. to reply D. replied ( )15. A. went on to B. went on C. went over D. went 四、阅读理解（20分）
A
“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?”About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher. The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles（圆）. Within（在……里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances（机会）to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________. A. a teacher has more questions B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
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2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask C. those who have less knowledge have more questions D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推断）that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story? A. You Will Never Learn Enough B. A Teacher and His Student C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
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D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________. A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia（百科全书） B
One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it start-ed to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
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It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 6. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____. A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest
7. They could not find their way back be-cause ____. A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow
8. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____. A. John's house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
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9. The horses stopped because____. A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John's house 10. The story happened ____. A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen
五、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（5分）
1．Tomorrow is my cousin's birthday.I'm going to buy a g______ for her. 2．There are many tall trees in our school y______. 3．Did you see any seals at the a______？ 4．______(幸好)，she was in when I called.
5．It's going to rain. Please take an ______(雨伞) with you. 六、句型转换(10分)
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1. The book is different from that one.(改为同义句) The book isn’t the ____ ____that one.
2. You are too young to go to school. (改成同义句) You are ______ _________ _______ ________ go to school. 3. He could cook when he was five years old. (改成同义句) He could cook ________ _______ _______ ______ five.
4.It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ is it from my home to the school? 5. Take out your book, please. (改成否定句) _____ ______ out your book. 七、书面表达（20分）
请以My Favorite Teacher为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
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答案
一、翻译下列词组
1.cover…with… 2.one by one 3.a long time 4.how many 5.First… 6.Next…
7.Finally 8.want to do sth. 9.forget to do sth.
10.how to do sth. 11.need to do sth. 12.let sb. do sth. 13.at this time 14.a few 15.It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. 二、单项选择题
1-5BDABB 6-10BDABB 11-15DBDCC 三、完形填空
1-5 ACDCB 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 ADBAB 四、阅读理解
1-5 ACDBA 6-10DDBCA 五、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. gift 2. yard 3. aquarium 4. Luckily 5. umbrella 六、句型转换
1.same as 2.not old enough to 3.at the age of 4.How far 5.Don’t take
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