必修五 Unit 3Life in the future
(2018·天津高考>假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： ●对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等>； ●个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等>； ●你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等>。 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two.________________________________【满分作文】 Dear_Sir_or_Madam， I'm_Li_Hua_from_Class_One，Senior_Two.①As far as I am concerned，I believe to teach English for pupils from ChenXi Hope School will be good for both the primaryschool students and the highschool students tutor，which thus will result in substantial social benefits. ②I think I am qualified for being the pupils' English coach，because I have good character，being independent in life and proficient in English.③That's why I apply for the position.I hope I can join the instructive 1 / 15
【佳句变换】 1．In my opinion，not only is teaching English for ChenXi Hope School good for the primaryschool students but also benefits the highschool students as well as society. 2．As I have good character，being independent in life and good at English，I am sure I can be fit for the pupils' English coach. 3．That's the reason why I am writing to you，asking for the job. 4．It is more important to develop the students' interests while learning English as a foreign language and good learning environment is of 个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
_______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely， Li Hua activity. great benefit. My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening，speaking，reading and writing.④What's more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language，creating a good learning environment.I hope you can offer the opportunity. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 【高级词汇】 as far as I am concerned 就我所知 result in结果 be qualified for有……资格 That's why...那就是……的原因(表语从句> What's more important is to...更重要的是……
Ⅰ.词汇链条
1．________n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导 2．________vt.容忍；忍受
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3．________vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 4．________n．开关；转换vt.转换 5．________n．沙漠；荒原
6．________n．印象；感想；印记________v．使留下深刻印象________adj.给人深刻印象的b5E2RGbCAP 7．________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的________adv.不断地 8．________n．周围的事情；环境________adj.周围的 9．________n．调整；调节________vt.
10．________vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻________n．压力
11．________adj.乐观(主义>的________n．乐观主义
12．________n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的________adv.立即；立刻
13．________n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的________v．代表
14．________n．定居；解决________v．定居；解决________n．定居者
答案 1.guide 2.tolerate 3.lack 4.switch 5.desert 6.impression；impress；impressive 7.constant；constantly 8.surroundings；surrounding 9.adjustment；adjust10．press；pressure 11.optimistic；optimism 12.instant；instantly 13.representative；represent 14.settlement；settle；settlerp1EanqFDPw 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
The guide is impressed by the citizens' optimism about the surroundings and ecology here.The problem of recycling has been settled。DXDiTa9E3d Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________拿起；接受；开始；继续；占居(时间、空间> 2．____________看不见…… 3．____________加速 4．____________结果
5．____________与……相似
6．in all directions____________ 7．show sb around...____________
8．be back on one's feet____________ 9．sweep up____________ 10．slide into____________
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答案 1.take up 2.lose sight of... 3.speed up 4.as a result 5.be similar to... 6.向四面八方 7.带领某人参观 …… 8.(困境后>恢复；完全复原 9.打扫；横扫10．(快捷而悄声地>移动；溜进……RTCrpUDGiT Ⅲ.经典句式
1．________，I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。
2．The air seemed thin，________its combination of gases had little oxygen left.5PCzVD7HxA 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
3．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached________looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。jLBHrnAILg 4．Well，now there's a system________the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.xHAQX74J0X 噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。
5．________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 答案 1.Worried about the journey 2.as though/if3．what 4.where 5.ExhaustedLDAYtRyKfE Ⅳ.短文填空
In 1962，a Russian woman told her doctor that she could see through her __1__.Certainly the doctor didn't believe it __2__ he saw with his own eyes.The doctor __3__ her eyes with a large handkerchief and then put coloured papers and __4__ under her hands.She was able to __5__ one colour from another and read the newspaper __6__ touching and feeling them.The doctor examined her many times and was __7__ with the examination，so he sent her to Moscow，in which she was __8__ examined by scientists.Her unusual __9__，in the end，were believed.Zzz6ZB2Ltk The early research into these unusual powers has __10__ that if man trusts only his eyes，he will not be able to see outside the limits of time and into the space.dvzfvkwMI1 4 / 15
个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
答案 1.fingers 4.newspapers5．tell 6.by rqyn14ZNXI 9.powers1 10.shown
2.until 7.satisfied 3.covered 8.further
lack
vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
lack sth＝lack for/in sth缺乏……
a lack of缺乏……
for/ by/ from/ through lack of 因缺乏……，因没有…… (1>They lacked_the_money to send him to
university.EmxvxOtOco
他们没钱送他上大学。[牛津]
(2>Too many teachers are treated with a lack of
respect.SixE2yXPq5
太多的教师没有受到尊重。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1>His childhood ________ the harmony(和睦>that was typical of a happy family.(2018·重庆卷·阅读理解
D>6ewMyirQFL 答案 lacked
(2>More and more highrise buildings have been built in
big cities________space.(2018·福建卷，27>kavU42VRUs
A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of
解读 本题考查介词短语。in search of“搜寻，寻找”；in place of“代替”；for lack of“由于缺乏”；for fear of“因 为害怕”。句意：在大城市建高楼是由于缺乏空间。y6v3ALoS89
答案 C
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate sth容忍某事
tolerate doing sth容忍做某事
(1>I won't tolerate_such_behaviour/your_behaving in this way.我不能容忍这种行为(你这样做>。[牛津]M2ub6vSTnP
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(2>The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.身体经不住那么大剂量的放射线。[牛津]0YujCfmUCw
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
And so I turned to the stockbroker again，“I can't
__________________________________eUts8ZQVRd
any more excuse.If I don't receive the check
immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”(2018· 广东卷·阅读理解
A>sQsAEJkW5T 答案 toleratetake up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；
占用(时间、空间等>
take off除去；脱掉；动身；起飞；成名
take along带……一起去 take back取回；归还 take down拿下；写下
take...for...把……当作……
take on雇佣；呈现
take out拿出去；除去/拔掉
take over接管；占领
take away拿走；使(感情﹑ 感觉等>消失；移去，除掉某人
(某物>；减小；降低
take in吸收；引进；理解；欺骗
(1>I'll take up the story where you left off.
我接续你谈到的内容。[朗文]
(2>This table takes_up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。[牛津] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1>They are among the growing number of Americans who，
driven by higher living costs and a falling economy，have ________ vegetable gardening for the first time.(2018·全国
Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D>GMsIasNXkA
(2>For example，a woman from the southwestern part of
the US went to live in an eastern city ________ a job in
personnel.(2018·北京卷·阅读理解C>TIrRGchYzg
答案 (1>taken up (2>to take up
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lose sight of 看不见
个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
catch sight of看到 at first sight乍一看
at the sight of在看到……的时候 in /within sight 在视线内，可以被看见
out of sight 看不见了，不被人看见
(1>Our original aims have been lost sight of.
我们原来的目标已无影无踪了。[牛津]
(2>Karen waved until the car was_out_of_sight.
卡伦一直挥手到汽车消失在视线外。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1>Do I ever ________my purpose?
(2018·上海卷·Reading Comprehension Section A>(2>They put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (________zoo visitors> and recorded what happened with cameras，including one built in the
mirror.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B>7EqZcWLZNX 答案 (1>lose sight of (2>out of the sight of
speed up加速
at high/low/full /top speed 以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of...以……的速度
reduce speed减速 pick up speed加速
(1>They've speeded_up production of the new car.
他们加快了新汽车的生产。[牛津] (2>The train soon speeded up. 火车不久就加快了速度。[牛津] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1>They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of
traffic.(2018·山东卷，25>lzq7IGf02E
A．put off B．speed upC．turn on D．work out
解读 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽桥面以加快交通流
量的速度。speed up意为“加速，加快”，符合题意。put off意为“推迟”；turn on意为“打开”；work out意为“算出；解
决；证明”。故选B项。zvpgeqJ1hk
答案 B
(2>What's more，the firms that “slowed down to ________” improved their top and bottom lines，averaging
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40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a
threeyear period.(2018·四川卷·阅读理解E>NrpoJac3v1
答案 speed up
Worried about the journey，I was upset for the first
few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心神不定。1nowfTG4KI句中的worried about the journey为过去分词短语作原因状
语，相当于原因状语从句because I was worried about the
journey。fjnFLDa5Zo
形容词还可以作伴随、结果、让步等状语。
(1>Strange to say，he won! 说来奇怪，他赢了！[牛津](2>Greatly_disappointed，he decided to leave the
place.tfnNhnE6e5
他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2018·安徽，31>HbmVN777sL A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and
optimisticV7l4jRB8Hs
解读 本题考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious害羞和谨慎；
sensitive and thoughtful敏感的和多虑的；honest and confident诚实的和自信的；lighthearted and optimistic心情愉快的和乐观的。后面的句子意思是：她是一个用微笑向人们传播阳光的女人，由此可知她是快乐的，乐观的。应该选择D项。
83lcPA59W9 答案 D
!错误
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．If a student________(缺少>the motivation to study， he or she will quickly become tired of studying.mZkklkzaaP2．The secret of happiness is to think about positive
things and stay________(乐观的>．AVktR43bpw
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3．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife's________(连续不断
的>complaints，so he always goes back home very
late.ORjBnOwcEd
4．The employee chose to leave because she
couldn't______(容忍>the boss's bad manners any
more.2MiJTy0dTT
5．The man is not content with the large sum of money
he has earned.He is too________(贪心的>．gIiSpiue7A6．We should________(回收利用>our waste rather than
throw it away.uEh0U1Yfmh
7．Before carrying out the plan，he made a few
minor______(调整>to it.IAg9qLsgBX
8．As we all know，leaving a good first________(印象>is
very important during an interview.WwghWvVhPE
答案 1.lacks 2.optimistic 3.constant 4.tolerate5．greedy 6.recycle 7.adjustments
8.impressionasfpsfpi4k
Ⅱ.短语识境
take up，lose sight of，speed up，as a result，show sb around，sweep up，be similar to，in all
directionsooeyYZTjj1
1．Her ideas ________ mine.
2．He will ________ his post as the head of the civil
courts at the end of next month.BkeGuInkxI
3．Jane was ________ the bits of paper and broken
glass.PgdO0sRlMo
4．We must never ________ the fact that man must work
in harmony with nature.3cdXwckm15
5．The truck ________ going down the hill.
6．York Road will be closed and delays are likely
________.h8c52WOngM
7．Harrison ________ her ________ the house.
8．When the police arrived，the crowd scattered
________.v4bdyGious
答案 1.are similar to 2.take up 3.sweeping up 4.lose sight of 5.speeded up 6.as a result 7.showed；
around 8.in all directionsJ0bm4qMpJ9
Ⅲ.翻译句子
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1．我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新
的锻炼方式。(take up>
_______________________________________________________
_________________XVauA9grYP
2．我感到非常害怕，因为在人群中看不到我的妈妈。(lose
sight of>
_______________________________________________________
_________________bR9C6TJscw
3．充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。(speed up>_______________________________________________________
_________________pN9LBDdtrd
4．那么你干嘛不把你能拿得出的钱都交给我呢？(why not>_______________________________________________________
_________________DJ8T7nHuGT
5．小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。(形容词作状语>
_______________________________________________________
_________________QF81D7bvUA
答案 1.We encourage each student to take up a new
sport or to try a new form of exercise.4B7a9QFw9h
2．I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of my
mother in the crowd.ix6iFA8xoX
3．Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his
recovery.wt6qbkCyDE
4．So why not give me all the money you can spare?5．The boy lay on the sofa，relaxed.
【题型解读】
图画作文要求考生读懂画面的含义，根据画面主题构思发挥，写一篇短文或叙述一个故事；或通过图画说明某个问题，再得出结论。题目经常附带英语说明或开头。Kp5zH46zRk 【应对策略】
考生在写图画作文时应做到以下几点： 1．观察图画，读懂主题。
看懂图画是写作作文的信息基础。 (1>特别注意阅读画面的文字说明。
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(2>还要仔细观察画面人物的体貌、表情和背景等，确定人物之间、人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。Yl4HdOAA61 (3>阅读考题要求，从题目中找出中心词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想，据此确定文章主题与体裁。此类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主，但最近几年也加入了议论的成分。ch4PJx4BlI 2．确定人称，详略得当。
首先要确定人称，如用日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称。然后应该确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记保持全文时态的一致性。qd3YfhxCzo 图画中的时间、数字或言论应一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。
3．合理布局，展开联想。
图画情景作文通常由三个部分组成。第一段总体概括图画内容，第二段是文章的主体部分，应有条理地描述图画内容，然后进行深入分析；第三段简要抒发自己的感想或进行总结性的评论，从而升华主题。E836L11DO5 图画作文的独特之处在于其通俗易懂、简单明了，其中有一些隐含的内容没有直接显示出来，需要考生通过发挥合理联想，挖掘出图画的弦外之音，从而丰富文章内容。S42ehLvE3M 4．规范书写，检查润色。
考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。另外，还要注意是否有明显的语法或结构错误；单词拼写是否有误；标点是否遗漏或用错；词数是否符合要求等。501nNvZFis 【考题示例】
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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What Can I Do for Our Environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment.________________________________jW1viftGw9_______________________________________________________
_________________xS0DOYWHLP
_______________________________________________________
_________________LOZMkIqI0w
_______________________________________________________
_________________ZKZUQsUJed
_______________________________________________________
_________________dGY2mcoKtT
_______________________________________________________
_________________rCYbSWRLIA
_______________________________________________________
_________________FyXjoFlMWh
_______________________________________________________
_________________TuWrUpPObX
第一档：满分作文
点评 作者通过使用情态动词should、定语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句等，将图画中所传达的信息以及自己的观点顺利 地表达了出来。该文条理清晰，内容完整，思路清晰。7qWAq9jPqE
第三档：(15分>
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点评 文章信息准确，没有遗漏要点，符合图画作文的写作要
求。文中的①处多余；②处位置颠倒；③处表述不恰当；④处应加
上定冠词the；⑤处应为复数；⑥处应为don't。llVIWTNQFk
【实战演练】
根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的
内容，并就此发表你的评论。
要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分； 2．根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
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_______________________________________________________
_________________yhUQsDgRT1
_______________________________________________________
_________________MdUZYnKS8I
_______________________________________________________
_________________09T7t6eTno
_______________________________________________________
_________________e5TfZQIUB5
_______________________________________________________
_________________s1SovAcVQM
_______________________________________________________
_________________GXRw1kFW5s
_______________________________________________________
_________________UTREx49Xj9
【参考范文】
Smoke
This is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture，a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking” on the wall.But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled，“Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself
emits so much poisonous smoke？”8PQN3NDYyP
Nowadays，many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and don't allow people smoking in the factory.However，they don't pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society.And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our
environment.mLPVzx7ZNw
In my opinion，we could live without most of the industrial products，but we could not survive without nature！Therefore，something must be done to prevent the
pollution caused by all factories!AHP35hB02d
申明：
14 / 15
个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
15 / 15
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