大学生英语几种常见句型分析
---To add colors to your writing
1.让步倒装
Young as he is, he has well-mastered seven foreign languages.
Terrible as the storm was, we continued our way.
Fail as he did, he was not disappointed.
2. 插入语
China, together with the whole world, is becoming more and more properous in the process of modernization.
Some areas, due to their sever weather conditions, are hardly populated.
Bidding for the Olympics is, in a way, an image-creating undertaking.
3. 分词做独立成分
Arriving home at daybreak, he felt dead tired.
Looked at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
Having been tested many times, the instrument was found effective.
Red is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments.
4. 独立主格
She sat still, tears in her eyes.
The storm drawing near, the farmer decided to call it a day.
Weather permitting, they will go on an outing.
5. 介词短语做状语
To bid for the 2008 Olympics, Beijing is racing against time to catch up with the world’s high-tech trend.
With the development of advanced technology, ……
6．被动语态
The new technology has been greatly developed in recent years.
It must be pointed out that China is a developing country.
7. 比较并列式
The more efforts you paid, the better result you achieved.
The larger the population there is, the greater the need there is for water, transportation and disposal of waste.
8. 虚拟语气
He required that every student (should) attend the meeting.
It’s essential/important/necessary that she (should) tell the doctor all her symptoms.
If I were the mayor, I would make the streets cleaner.
If I had met him yesterday, I would have told him the news.
If it were to rain, the game would be put off.
Had I taken your advice, all this misery might have been avoided.
I would rather I were not at the site of the accident.
It’s high time that we took actions to deal with the difficulties.
9. 倒装句型
Out rushed the children.
There stood a piano.
Forward is a famous hotel.
Standing in front of me was a little boy who lived nearby.
Written on a sheet of paper was their suggestion.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
Not only did he take me home, but he also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
So confused did he become that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.
Such great force did he use to shut the window that the glass broke.
Only under spcial circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up test.
Seldom/rarely does he eat breakfast.
Little did I think of the consequences.
10. 复合句
主语从句
That he is still alive is sheer luck.
表语从句
My impression is that she was in favor of the plan.
I felt as if my head were splitting.
宾语从句
No one can tell what will happen next.
Scientists think that losing leaves helps some trees to conserve water.
同位语从句
We must face the fact that we have spent all our money.
Your assumption that things will be improved is groundless.
定语从句
There are moment when people maltreat animal in rather a cruel way.
He change his mind, which made me very angry.
The audience which is composed entirely of students is larger than ever.
状语从句
When she read the paper, I cleared up the kitchen.
He left early in order that he might arrive on time.
As long as you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.
11. 强调句型
It is me that he gave the key to.
It was because of the rain that Bob came back.
It was for sales to increase that we lowered our prices.
12. 修辞& 引言
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