一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother. 1. A. both 2. A. in 3. A. reading 4. A. brother 5. A. buying 6. A. coloring 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都,B全部,都,指三者以上,C每个,感觉本句句意指一家人,三者以上,故答案为B.
(2)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上,故答案为A.
(3)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸,用动词read,故答案为A.
(4)句意:彼得和约翰,玛丽的……,不是在玩。指彼得和约翰,玛丽三个人共同的家人,A兄弟,不符,B父亲,符合,C朋友,不符,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车,不用修理,A正在买,不符,B正在修理,不符,C正在清洗,符合,故答案为C.
(6)句意:她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意,在花园浇花,A正在上色,B正在吃,C正在浇,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使句意完整。
B. all B. near B. seeing B. father B. fixing B. eating
C. each C. at C. looking C. friends C. cleaning C. watering
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
2.完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say \"Go to sleep!\" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!\" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. in 2. A. cat 3. A. two
B. about B. boy B. three
C. on C. dog C. one
D. For D. girl D. four
4. A. two 5. A. find 6. A. go 7. A. Buy
【考点】完型填空
B. three B. play B. comes B. Play
C. four C. see C. goes C. Bring
D. one D. bring D. takes D. Sell
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。
(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。
(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。
(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。
(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。
(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。
(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy. 1. A. sun 2. A. buy 3. A. and 4. A. see 5. A. bought 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。 (2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。
(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的
B. sunny B. to buy B. or B. saw B. buys
C. suny C. to buying C. but C. sees C. buy
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;
对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。
(4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。
(5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。
4.完形填空完形填空。
Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty. 1. A. small 2. A. food 3. A. come 4. A. subject 5. A. in 6. A. trees 7. A. rabbits 8. A. grass 9. A. flower 10. A. It is B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。
(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。
(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。
(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。
(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。 (5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。
(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。
(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。
B. big B. lunch B. from B. month B. with B. tree B. rabbit B. flower B. air B. He is
C. new C. drink C. come from C. day C. to C. flower C. river C. tree C. water C. She is
D. old D. classes D. in D. weak D. for D. water D. flower D. water D. tree D. They are
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。
(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。
(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。
5.完形填空完形填空
It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.
I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”
The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.” 1. A. to go 2. A. get on 3. A. but 4. A. dogs
【解析】(1)it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候,故选A。
(2)根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知,我上了公交车。故选C。 (3)句意:它是一只大狗,它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。 (4)句意:我为我的狗付款,它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上?故选C。 【点评】考查阅读能力。
B. going B. get off B. because B. women
C. go C. got on C. and C. people
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;
6.完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。
Dear mom,
I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
Love,
John 1. A. he
B. his
C. him
2. A. too 3. A. and
B. either B. or
C. also C. but
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词,故此空选B。
(2)肯定句中表示也,且在句末用too,故选A。 (3)前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,故选C。
7.完形填空阅读短文,回答问题。
Dear Amy,
I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.
Yours,
Lucy 1. A. am 2. A. and 3. A. lives 4. A. hiking 5. A. in
B. is B. or B. live B. hike B. on
C. be C. but C. living C. to hike C. at
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)这个句子是肯定句式,而tall和strong都是形容词,故用and并列。选A。 (3)句子的主语是we,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。 (4)go+ving,表示去做……,约定俗成的用法,故选A。
(5)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面,on在……上面;at在……;故选最佳答案on。
8.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. wind
B. windy
C. cloud
2. A. wind 3. A. easily 4. A. ride 5. A. angrily
B. windy B. happily B. rides B. strongly
C. clouds C. heavily C. riding C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C. 【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
9.完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China. 1. A. forty 2. A. and 3. A. class 4. A. home 5. A. good 6. A. football
B. eighty B. both B. school B. name B. bad B. talking
C. thirteen C. together C. home C. teacher C. well C. reading
D. twenty-five D. with D. China D. class D. nice D. eating
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上
句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
10.完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, \"I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting.\"
\"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?\" Mr Zhang wants 5 \" I'm going to read Chinese.\" Mike says. \"Do you like it?\" asks Mr Zhang. \"Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before.\" \"Then 9 about Sunday evening?\" Mr. Zhang asks, \"After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help.\" Mike says. \"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?\" says Mr Zhang. 1. A. at 2. A. a 3. A. of 4. A. much 5. A. know 6. A. easy 7. A. to working 8. A. am 9. A. when 10. A. does D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。在具体的某天用介词on,故选B.
(2)句意:我要去看……新电影。a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.
(3)句意:这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.
(4)句意:比尔告诉我这……有趣。interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.
(5)句意:张老师想……。want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.
B. on B. an B. with B. most B. knowing B. difficult B. work B. am going B. where B. doing
C. in C. the C. for C. very C. knows C. good C. to works C. can C. who C. with
D. / D. / D. about D. many D. to know D. bad D. to work D. may D. what D. /
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.
(7)句意:我将努力……它。本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard努力学习,故选B.
(8)句意:我想我……比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.
(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how about+名词/动名词/代词,固定短语,表示……怎么样?when何时,where在哪,who谁都不符,故选D.
(10)句意:晚饭后,我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事,故选C. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
11.完形填空完形填空
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. \"Help! Help!\" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 . 1. A. have 2. A. his 3. A. way 4. A. his 5. A. carelessly 6. A. over 7. A. cry 8. A. over 9. A. not 10. A. hospital A;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
B. has B. him B. the way B. him B. careful B. on B. crying B. in B. very B. a hospital
C. had C. he C. way to C. he C. carefully C. above C. cried C. on C. so C. the hospital
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
(4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他沿着河......走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......的上方”。故答案为:C。
(7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(8)句意:......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。
12.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. am 2. A. cook 3. A. flying 4. A. teach 5. A. is
B. be B. cooks B. fly B. teacher B. be
C. is C. cooking C. flies C. teaches C. are
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。 【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
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