一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day. We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At
home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
1.us 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water
2．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, \"Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?\"
Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, \"I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. \"
1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger
3．
When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, \"I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?\"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , \"I know I'll learn to play tennis. \"
He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. \"I've never played as badly as this before, \" he said to the girl. “Oh, \" she said, \"you have played before, haven't you ?\" 1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly
4．
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, \"What a nice car! Is it yours?\" \"Sometimes, \" Hank answered.
The neighbour was s 2 , \"Sometimes? What do you mean?\" \"Well, \" answered Hank, \"When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . \"
1.car 2.surprised 3.daughter's 4.looks 5.mine
5．
Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, \"No, I can't read with these. \"
The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, \"Excuse me, but can you read at all?\" \"No, I can't!\" Tom said, \"If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?\" 1.sat 2.round 3.glasses 4.along 5.try
6．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is \"teatime\". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-\"iced tea.\"Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold
7．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany? Mike: Two days ago. Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time. Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new? Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you. Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9). I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift. Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third (8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
8．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ). season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空。
Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 . 1. A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
2. A. a 3. A. or 4. A. In 5. A. at 6. A. of 7. A. teacher 8. A. / 9. A. at 10. A. boys C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空
B. an B. but B. Of B. in B. on B. teacher's B. the B. after B. girl
C. the C. and C. At C. under C. in C. teachers' C. an C. like C. twins
D. / D. there D. On D. behind D. for D. of teacher D. a D. the same D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。
（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是\"一张\用不定冠词，picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there\"那里\"都不合适。故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A. （7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是\"讲堂桌\用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是\"一位\英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at\"看......\照看\看起来像\same\"看起来一样\后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C. （10）句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句\"看起来像\"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。
10．完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend? 1. A. going to watch 2. A. for 3. A. write 4. A. same 5. A. weekdays 6. A. late
B. watching B. about B. study B. different B. Friday B. early
C. will watches C. too C. dance C. both C. weekend C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。
（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B. （3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.
（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。
11．完形填空完形填空
In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring. 1. A. winter 2. A. bread
B. summer B. water
C. spring C. milk
3. A. insects 4. A. tired 5. A. draw
【考点】完型填空
B. stones B. sad B. stay
C. snow C. fat C. jump
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C.
（2）句意：植物给它们……。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A.
（4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很……。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C.
（5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
12．完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. do 2. A. there 3. A. on 4. A. beginning 5. A. having 6. A. seeing 7. A. playing 8. A. playing 9. A. for B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
B. make B. here B. in B. finish B. making B. looking B. playing the B. playing the B. to go
C. play C. at there C. at C. all C. playing C. watching C. play C. play C. go
D. take D. at here D. with D. over D. doing D. meeting D. play the D. play the D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）
（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语\"做游戏\"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here\"这里\"代替，there意思是\"那里\和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon\"在下午\这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语\"be over结束\"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match\"举行.....比赛\"，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。
13．完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see. 1. A. zoo 2. A. In
3. A. the Spring Festival 4. A. work 5. A. have 6. A. eating 7. A. ones
B. farm B. Under B. Christmas B. play B. having B. drinking B. one
C. park C. Near
C. the Dragon Boat Festival C. write C. has C. cooking C. first
8. A. song 9. A. morning 10. A. wait A；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空
B. book B. afternoon B. stay
C. story C. evening C. go
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。
（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。
（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。
（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。
（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。
（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。
（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。
（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。
（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。
（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
14．完形填空完形填空
The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf（架子）. Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future. 1. A. under 2. A. tidy 3. A. is 4. A. read 5. A. will
B. on B. tidies B. are B. reading B. will want
C. at C. tidying C. will C. reads C. want
D. in D. tired D. be D. to reading D. want to
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里，用介词in在……里面，故答案为D.
（2）句意：他们正在整理。本句用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词，tidy up整理，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C.
（3）句意：有三间卧室。本句是there be句型， bedrooms复数，be用are，故答案为B. （4）句意：莎莉喜欢……。like doing sth喜欢做某事，A读书，动词原形，B读书，现在分词，C读书，单三形式，D格式错误，故答案为B.
（5）句意：他将来……成为一名足球运动员。 in the future 是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+动词原形，根据句意将成为一名足球运动员，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先理解短文内容，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空。
15．完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. am 2. A. cook 3. A. flying 4. A. teach 5. A. is
B. be B. cooks B. fly B. teacher B. be
C. is C. cooking C. flies C. teaches C. are
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。
（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。
（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。
（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。
（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容