【 由山东省菏泽市2022高考英语一模试题改编】
完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 1 some of Singapore's sights by himself 2 his father was busy with other things.
Xinxin’s first adventure 3 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 4 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 5 by his father.
The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 6 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 7 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 8 time.
In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that 9 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 10 . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented. 1. A. study B. explore C. test D. measure 2. A. while B. until C. before
D. unless 3. A. along B. alive
C. alone
D. lonely 4. A. floating B. surfing C. driving
D. diving 5. A. made
B. set
C. decided D. asked 6. A. under B. behind C. with
D. without 7. A. first B. second C. third
D. fourth 8. A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible 9. A. though
B. since C. if D. when 10. A. independence
B. daring
C. pride
D. diligence
【参考答案】1—5 BACDB 6—10 DCCBA
完形填空
【2022·石家庄市高三模拟考试】
If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in__1__clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as __2__as you when I grow up？”
With a__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__in the future.The second always liked__5__about the work and his low__6__.The third digger liked__7__devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the__8__place and the second took an excuse for early__9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__of this story？Just go to buy a__11__shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was__12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I can’t remember all their names，and even I have no__14__of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him__16__.Soon he will be__17__to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got__18___I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only__20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams. 1.A．spotted B．ragged C．elegant D．formal 2．A.creative B．strong C．rich D．responsible 3．A.glance B．laugh C．wave D．shout 4．A.designer B．architect C．boss D．assistant 5．A.thinking B．learning C．explaining D．complaining 6．A.spirit B．salary C．ability D．intelligence 7．A.quietly B．excitedly C．obviously D．freely 8．A.remote B．ideal C．original D．suitable 9．A.arrival
B．retirement
C．development D． payment 10．A.ending B．people C．moral D．importance 11．A.yellow B．red C．white D．blue 12．A.puzzled B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．inspired 13．A.Speaking to B．Referring to C．Coming to D．Pointing to 14．A.impression
B．description C．information D．expression 15．A.frequently B．regularly C．carefully D．doubtfully 16．A.stand out B．work out C．turn out D．give out 17．A.employed B．elected C．admitted D．promoted 18.A.which B．where C．who D．why 19．A.praised B．ignored C．scolded D．noticed 20．A.bring about B．lead to C．result from D．get into
语篇解读 本文叙述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现
1．解析： 依据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。 答案： B
2．解析： “我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？ 答案： C
3．解析： 依据下文可知，承商包应当是先“端详”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。 答案： A
4．解析： 下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。 答案： C
5．解析： 其次个人总宠爱“埋怨”工作和“薪水”低。 答案： D
6．解析： 参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。 答案： B
7．解析： 第三个人宠爱“安静地”工作。 答案： A
8．解析： 第一个人照旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，其次个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。
答案： C 9．答案： B
10．解析： 你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？ 答案： C
11．解析： 依据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。 答案： B
12．解析： 依据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释缘由可知，开头他是“困惑的”。 答案： A
13．解析： 依据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。 答案： D
14．解析： “我”不能记住他们全部人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。 答案： A
15．解析： 但是假如你“认真地”看，你就会留意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。 答案： C
16．解析： 正是他的红色衣服使他“惹眼”。 答案： A
17．解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。 答案： D
18.解析： 那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的缘由。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。
答案： B
19．解析： “我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“留意”到了“我”。 答案： D
20．解析： result from...因……产生，由……造成，符合语境。 答案： C
自己的幻想。
第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（3） 探究点二 对形容词和副词的考查
形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。 重点把握以下两类副词：
1．由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(渐渐地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(傲慢地), carelessly(马虎地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)， badly(严峻地， 格外)等。
2．由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊异的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。
做题时应当留意：
1．形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义
例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a __________ blow to the old man. A．heavy B．broad C．huge D．main
【解析】 A 老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“猛烈的， 沉重的”。
例2 She has the ability to keep________ in an emergency. A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent
【解析】 B 我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 心情稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选B。
例3 Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up. A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly
【解析】 B Mr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。
例4 The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly
【解析】 C 副词narrowly在此表示“牵强地”。句意：篮球赛的最终比分是93∶94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了竞赛。
例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language. A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially
【解析】 D 留意把握词语的精确 含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特殊地。
例6 She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely
【解析】 C strongly猛烈地；extremely极端地， 格外；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。依据句意， C项最符合。
2．同、近义形容词、副词的区分
在对形容词和副词的考查中， 有时会遇到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时， 单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维， 接受反义对比、分析构词等方法， 使语义一目了然。 例7 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________. A．average B．ordinary C．regular D．normal
例8 Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A．Common B．Normal C．ordinary D．usual
例9 It’s in the ________ interest that we should have a wellrun health service. A．ordinary B．general C．Particular D．usual
例10 Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as ________sickness.
A．normal B．average C．ordinary D．regular
【解析】 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义格外相近的词的用法， 我们不妨来个逆向思维， 从它们的反义词上去查找一些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary — special (特殊的)；general — specific, particular (具体的， 个体的)；common — rare (少见的)；normal — abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度， 把同义、近义词作对比， 它们的区分便一目了然。
3．形容词与介词的搭配
例11 This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular
【解析】 B be familiar with生疏；be popular with受……欢迎；be similar to与……相像(留意不搭配介词with)；be particular about对……很讲究(不搭配介词with)。
4．副词与动词的搭配
例12 I ________ recognize the difficult situation the company is in. A．Strongly B．deeply C．sincerely D．fully
【解析】 D 留意记忆一些常用表达， 如deeply regret 深感圆满；fully recognize完全认清；sincerely hope由衷地期望；strongly recommend猛烈建议。 5．语境
对形容词、副词的考查， 侧重语境考查占较大比重。解答此类题目时不仅要理解形容词和副词的词义， 而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以，要依据语境选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、大事的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词， 选择与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。
例13 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week. A．eagerly ．hopefullyC．immediately Ｄ ．gradually 【解析】 B 既然“现在正在争辩”， 那么这个问题在肯定时间内得到解决是“有期望的”。比较四个选项， 你会发觉A、C、D在规律上都讲不通， 可知答案是B。
例14 At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorable
【解析】 C 分析题干的语境可知， 既然“worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应， 那么这种现象的发生就是自然的， 也是“不行避开的”。
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