2020届高考 语法填空10篇
一、阅读填空（本大题共10小题，共100.0分）
1. On the reality show Rap for Youth, Chen Jinnan, a talented rapper (说唱歌手), sang her song Malice from the world. Her p (1) was successful.
2. Chen began listening to hip-hop when she was 13. A year later, she started to add much (2) (素材) about her life into songs that she created, describing this experience as \"like writing a diary\". Chen wrote the song Malice from the world after receiving a message from a fan who was (3) (受苦) from
some dark thoughts and n (4) feelings. To help the fan and other young adults, Chen published the song online last year.
3. Now, she has nearly 60,000 followers on her Sina Weibo a (5) (账号). Many fans view her as a girl who always looks on the bright side. However, not everyone likes her. Chen posted on Sina Weibo: \"Some people are (6) (攻击) me online. They say that I'm too fat and not beautiful enough, but I really don't care. I won't compare myself with others because I am u (7) .\" These (8) (外部的) influences are always present, but learn to forget about them or just i (9) them. Always see the good things about yourself and focus on your s (10) .
4. 依据课文内容，在空格里填入适当的词（每空1词）或依据所给词填入其正确形式（不超过3个词）
(1) Exploring space has already (1) in the fight against world hunger.
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It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites (2) data on land and weather patterns. Then the data (3) (transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful (4) , the scientists can provide useful (5) and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
(2) To the public, he was seen as a slightly (6) but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end (7) he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a (8) , he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But (9) his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and
asked
for
help
with
her
homework.
In
fact,
Einstein
often (10) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
5. 课文填空
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca (1) lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru and ruled until 1821. it was for this reason that Spanish is the main (2) language of Peru.
After (3) your destination, you will have a day to explore and be (4) by this ancient city. (5) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
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My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are (6) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost (7) . Finally, I stopped (8) myself with (9) and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By (10) positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
6. 课文语法填空
The computer (1) (begin) as a calculating machine in France in 1642. It could simplify difficult sums. At first, the computer developed very (2) (slow), and it took nearly 200 years to build the computer as an analytical machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made (3) (work) as a “universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then (4) , the computer grew rapidly both in size and brain power.
(5) really worried the designers was that the computer had grown as large as a room. With time (6) (go) by,it became smaller and smaller. And with (7) help of artificial intelligence, it is getting much (8) (clever) and quicker. In the early 1960s,computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,
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computers have had many new (9) (application)and become more important in communication, finance and trade. They have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and the Mars. Anyhow, we human beings hope that computers could always bring us (10) (convenient) and a life of high quality.
7. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式填空
8. The earthquake in Japan kept me r (1) of my experience in Yushu, China as a Goodwill A (2) working with the UN. All the staff, including a lot of w (3) (令人敬重的) doctors, many assistants, and a few (4) (口译工作者) went there by truck or lorry. Our destination was the r (5) mountainous village hit by a series of earthquakes. We brought carpets, wool, food and medicine contributed by charities t (6) the world. Our task was to help the victims of the earthquakes, and we did the tasks (7) (自愿). We treated it as a c (8) (承诺), not as a political task.
9. The situation was terrible beyond d (9) : crowds of people could not find shelters, lots of whom found themselves l (10) in drinking water; everything was is chaos. It had drawn the attention of people from every corner of the globe.
10. Fill in the blanks with words and phrases that are taken from
your textbooks.
Florence’s history (1) the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being “reborn”. In the late 13th century, the Renaissance began
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here before (2) . At that time, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living, working and studying in Florence. During
this
period,
they,
along
with
other (3) , (4) and (5) . 11. 语法填空
12. Half a century ago, using chemical fertilizers (1) (be) very
common in farming as it stopped crop disease and increased (2) (produce). Recently, scientists (3) (discover) that long-term use of them can cause damage (4) the land and people's health.
13. With these discoveries, now, many farmers find (5) necessary to
turn to organic farming. This kind of farming is to grow healthy crops with natural (6) not chemical fertilizers. Organic farmers focus (7) (particular) on keeping the soil fertile and rich. In order to do that, they change the kind of crop in each field (8) few years, or plant crops to use different levels of soil, or plant grass between crops to prevent the soil from (9) (carry) away. The same goal of these methods is to grow good food and avoid (10) (damage) the environment.
14. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个
适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Friday 8 September
Finally, it is Friday! I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end.
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Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner.
At junior high, I took lots of notes during class. So in physics class (1) Monday, I did the same, (2) the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. The teacher found I (3) (struggle) with note-taking and told me (4) (stop) and just listen. “Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and (5) (memorize)” he said.
After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. I was running out of the classroom (6) I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry to her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first (7) (try) at skateboarding and (8) (fall) off the board a lot. Suddenly, a girl bumped (9) me—the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practice together (10) soon became friends.
I’m going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I’m looking forward to it!
15. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the
word given. Chinese tourists associate the UK (1) “museums”, and appreciate
the
“romance”
of
the
country,
according
to
VisitBritain. (2) many Chinese go to visit the UK, they are more likely to stay (3) (long) than a week there, with the average holiday (4) (last) 10 days and each tourist spending an average of £2,688. Chinese tourism is worth nearly £500 million to the UK. London is the
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main target for Chinese tourists, with more than 40 per cent visiting the capital. (5) , Scotland is also popular, with more Chinese travelling north than
average
among
UK
tourists.
A
VisitScotland
report
last
year (6) (find) that Edinburgh was one of the top five (7) (locate) for the Chinese, along with Manchester, Oxford, Cambridge and London. So great is China’s fondness for London’s more famous landmarks (8) a popular theme park in Shenzhen was built. It is called Window of the World, (9) features more than 100 scaled-down replicas（缩小版的复制品）of tourist attractions, (10) (include) Westminster, Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge and Stonehenge.
16. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper word to complete the
summary of the text.
The ancient c (1) of China is well-known in the world and the Chinese writing system has been one of the main f (2) for its continuing into modern times.
Written Chinese was (3) on pictures at the beginning. The s (4) were carved on animal bones and shells and they became a well-developed writing system and developed into different forms, which led to a v (5) of dialects. In the Qin (6) , the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction with Qinshihuang uniting the seven m (7) states. That was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture and has become an important means to connect China’s present with its past.
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The high (8) for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form: Chinese (9) . Now more and more people are beginning to (10) Chinese culture and history through this amazing language.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】performance
【小题2】material
【小题3】suffering
【小题4】negative
【小题5】account
【小题6】attacking
【小题7】unique
【小题8】external
【小题9】ignore
【小题10】strengths
【解析】1. 句意：她的表演很成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处与其前形容词性物主代词共同构成主语，应用名词形式，根据首字母提示，performance表演，符合此处语境，故填performance。
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2. 句意：她开始在自己创作的歌曲中加入很多关于自己生活的素材。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词形式，作add的宾语，结合所给提示词，material素材，不可数名词，符合题意，故填material。
3. 分析句子结构可知，此处为过去进行时，结合所给提示词“受苦”，对应动词为suffer，suffer的现在分词形式为suffering，故填suffering。
4. 句意：“陈”在收到一位饱受黑暗思想和负面情绪折磨的粉丝的留言后，写了这首“来自世界的恶意”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合首字母提示，negative负面的，消极的，符合此处语境，故填negative。
5. 句意：现在，她的新浪微博账号有近6万名粉丝。Weibo account微博账号，专有名词，根据中文提示词，故填account。
6. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在进行时，其构成形式为“is/are+doing”，结合所给中文提示词其动词原形为attack，其现在分词形式为attacking，故填attacking。
7. 句意：但我真的不在乎。我不会拿自己和别人比较，因为我是独一无二的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母，unique独一无二的，符合此处语境，故填unique。
8. 句意：这些外部影响总是存在的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合所给提示词external外部的，符合题意，故填external。
9. 分析句子结构可知，这里设空处与forget为并列结构，结合前面不定式的符号to，可知此处应用动词原形，再结合首字母提示，ignore忽略，符合此处语境，故填
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ignore。
10. 分析句子结构可知，结合设空处前形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，再结合首字母提示，strength优点，符合此处语境，可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故填strengths。
2.【答案】【小题1】made a difference
【小题2】record
【小题3】is transmitted
【小题4】analysis
【小题5】recommendations
【小题6】odd-looking
【小题7】as though
【小题8】genius
【小题9】despite
【小题10】encountered
【解析】1. 根据课文内容可知，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中产生了影响。固定短语make a difference“产生影响，有很大关系”符合语境，再结合语境中的现
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在完成时的助动词has可知，本空中的make填写过去分词形式，故填made a difference。
2. 根据课文内容可知，许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据。本句叙述的是现在的客观事实情况，用一般现在时；结合语法规则，动词record符合逻辑，故填record。
3. 根据课文内容可知，然后这些数据被传送给地球上的科学家。data与transmit之间是动宾关系，本句用被动结构；本句叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是名词data，实际应用时往往做单数或不可数名词处理，一般现在时的系动词用单数形式is，故填is transmitted。
4. 根据课文内容可知，经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。不可数名词analysis符合语境，作介词after的宾语，故填analysis。
5. 根据课文内容可知，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。recommendation表示“推荐，建议”是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，用用复数形式，表示不止一条推荐或建议，故填recommendations。
6. 根据课文内容可知，对公众来说，他被认为是一个看起来外貌古怪，但是善良、有趣的人。形容词odd-looking“外貌奇特的”符合语境，作定语修饰man，故填odd-looking。
7. 根据课文内容可知，他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，头发有时竖立着，好像他刚刚被电击过似的。从属连词as though“好像”符合语境，引导方式状语从句，故填as though。
8. 根据课文内容可知，虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如朋友的生
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日。结合文章内容可知，本文的主人公是爱因斯坦是一个天才，不定冠词a之后填写可数名词的单数形式，作表语，故填genius。
9. 根据文章内容可知，但尽管他有自己的怪癖，他还是受到朋友和邻居的喜爱。“他有自己的怪癖”与“受到朋友和邻居的喜爱”之间存在转折关系，介词despite“尽管”符合语境，故填despite。
10. 根据文章内容可知，事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。本文叙述的是科学家爱因斯坦。本文用的是过去时态，因此本空叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，encounter的过去式encountered符合逻辑，故填encountered。
3.【答案】【小题1】emperor
【小题2】official
【小题3】reaching
【小题4】amazed
【小题5】Especially
【小题6】planning
【小题7】unbelievable
【小题8】comparing
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【小题9】actresses
【小题10】being
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，设空处需用名词作主语，emperor“皇帝”，可数名词，此处指单数概念，故填emperor。
2. 分析句子结构可知，设空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词language，official“官方的”，形容词，故填official。
3. 分析句子结构可知，After是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reach“达到”，动词，故填reaching。
4. 分析句子结构可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，与设空处前面的be一起构成系表结构，amazed“吃惊的”，形容词，故填amazed。
5. 分析句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语，especially“尤其地”，副词，首写字母要大写，故填Especially。
6. 分析句子结构are可知，本句陈述当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，plan“计划”，动词，故填planning。
7. 分析句子结构可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，unbelievable“难以置信的，形容词，故填unbelievable。
8. 句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体有问题的地方。分析句子结构可知，stop后接动名词作宾语时，表示“停止做某事”，固定短语，compare“比较”，动词，故填comparing。
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9. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用名词作宾语，actress“女演员”，可数名词，此处指复数概念，与models相呼应，故填actresses。
10. 句意：通过对自己和我的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。分析句子结构可知，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，此处应用being，与设空处后面positive相呼应，故填being。
4.【答案】【小题1】began
【小题2】slowly
【小题3】to work
【小题4】on
【小题5】 What
【小题6】going
【小题7】the
【小题8】cleverer
【小题9】applications
【小题10】convenience
【解析】1. 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语in 1642，可知此处用一般过去时，begin
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的过去式是began，故填began。
2. 考查副词。develop是动词，要用副词修饰，slow慢的，形容词，其副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
3. 考查动词不定式。make.......do sth.使......做......，在主动语态中省略to，但是在被动语态中，to要加上，也就是be made to do结构，故填to work。
4. 考查固定短语。from then on从那时起，固定短语，故填on。
5. 考查主语从句。根据句子结构， (5) really worried the designers是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用what，句首单词首字母要大写，故填What。
6. 考查非谓语动词。根据it became smaller and smaller，可知With time (6) (go) by是独立主格结构，time与动词go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填going。
7. 考查固定短语。with the help of，在......帮助下，固定短语，故填the。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在人工智能的帮助下，它正变得更聪明更快。根据句子结构和 and quicker，可知此处用clever的比较级，故填cleverer。
9. 考查名词复数。application，应用，可数名词，根据形容词many，可知此处用复数形式，故填applications。
10. 考查名词。bring带来，可接双宾语，bring sb sth.，带给某人某物，所以此处要用名词，convenient方便的，形容词，其名词形式是convenience，故填convenience。
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5.【答案】【小题1】reminded
【小题2】Ambassador
【小题3】worthy
【小题4】interpreters
【小题5】remotest
【小题6】throughout
【小题7】voluntarily
【小题8】commitment
【小题9】description
【小题10】lacking
【解析】1. 句意：日本地震让我想起了我作为亲善大使在中国玉树与联合国合作的经历。根据句意和首字母提示，本空使用动词remind“提醒”做宾语补足语，短语keep sb. reminded of...“使某人想起……”，是固定搭配，故填reminded。
2. 句意：同上。Goodwill Ambassador“亲善大使”，是专有名词，故填Ambassador。
3. 句意：所有的工作人员，包括许多有名望的医生，许多助手和一些翻译，都是坐
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卡车或卡车去的。分析句子可知，本空要使用形容词做定语修饰名词doctors，根据句意和汉语提示，worthy“令人尊重的”，符合语境，故填worthy。
4. 句意：同上。根据修饰语a few可知，本空要使用名词复数形式做宾语，根据汉语提示和句意，本空使用名词interpreter“口译工作者”，是可数名词，故填interpreters。
5. 句意：我们的目的地是遭受一系列地震袭击的最偏远的山区村庄。根据句意和首字母提示，本空要使用形容词remotest“偏远的”，做定语修饰名词village ，故填remotest。
6. 句意：我们带来了地毯、羊毛、食品和全世界慈善机构捐助的药品。根据句意和首字母提示，本空使用介词throughout“遍及”，throughout the world“遍及全世界的”，故填throughout。
7. 句意：我们的任务是帮助地震灾民，我们是自愿做的。修饰动词did，要使用副词，根据句意和喊一天是，本空用副词voluntarily“自愿地”，故填voluntarily。
8. 句意：我们把它当作一项承诺，而不是一项政治任务。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词做宾语，名词commitment“承诺”是可数名词，根据修饰语a，名词用单数形式，故填commitment。
9. 句意：情况非常可怕，无法形容：成群结队的人找不到庇护所，许多人发现自己缺乏饮用水；一切都很混乱。短语beyond description“无法描述”，是固定搭配，符合句意，故填description。
10. 句意：同上。分析句子可知，本空要使用形容词做动词find的补语补足语，根
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据句意和首字母提示，形容词lacking“缺乏的”，符合句意，故填lacking。
6.【答案】【小题1】is alive with
【小题2】spreading to the rest of Europe
【小题3】great minds
【小题4】contributed valuable artworks
【小题5】made important scientific discoveries
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】production
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【小题3】have discovered
【小题4】to
【小题5】it
【小题6】but
【小题7】particularly
【小题8】every
【小题9】being carried
【小题10】
damaging
【解析】1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：半个世纪以前，在农业中使用化肥是很常见的。根据时间状语Half a century ago，可知时态为一般过去时；且主语为一个动名词短语，是单数概念，故填was。
2. 考查名词。句意：因为它能防止作物病害和增加产量。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词形式；production表示“生产，产量”，是不可数名词。故填production。
3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，科学家发现长期使用它们会对土地和人们的健康造成损害。根据Recently，可判断时态要用现在完成时；且主语为复数，故填have discovered。
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4. 考查固定短语。句意：最近，科学家发现长期使用它们会对土地和人们的健康造成损害。cause damage to sth.“损害，破坏”，是固定搭配。故填to。
5. 考查代词。句意：有了这些发现，现在许多农民发现有必要转向有机农业。分析句子结构，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
6. 考查连词。句意：这种耕作是用天然肥料而非化肥来种植健康作物。根据上下文语境，可知此处表转折，此处but not sth.表示“而不是……”。故填but。
7. 考查副词。句意：农民特别注重保持土壤的肥沃。空格处修饰谓语动词，所以要用副词形式。故填particularly。
8. 考查不定代词。句意：为了做到这一点，他们每隔几年就改变每一块农田的作物种类。根据句意可知此处表示“每隔……”，所以要用every表示“每”或“每隔”，既可指时间，又可指距离。故填every。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：或在作物之间种植草以防止土壤流失。空格处跟在介词from的后面，所以应填名词或动名词结构；根据语境可知表被动含义。综上所述，故填being carried。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些方法的相同目标就是种植好的食物，避免破坏环境。根据空格前的avoid是及物动词，后接名词或动名词形式。故填damaging。
8.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】but
【小题3】was struggling
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【小题4】to stop
【小题5】memorizing
【小题6】when
【小题7】try
【小题8】fell
【小题9】into
【小题10】and
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
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7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】When
【小题3】longer
【小题4】lasting
【小题5】However
【小题6】found
【小题7】locations
【小题8】that
【小题9】which
【小题10】including
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【解析】1. 句意：英国旅游局称，中国游客常把英国与博物馆联系在一起，欣赏这个国家的浪漫。associate…with…将……与……联系起来，固定短语。根据题意，故填with。
2. 句意：许多中国人去英国旅游时，他们在英国停留的时间可能超过一周，平均假期为10天，每位游客平均花费2688英镑。中国赴英旅游价值近5亿英镑。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；这里是说“当很多中国人去英国旅游时，……”，句子第一个单词的首字母应大写，故填When。
3. 由than可知，空处应用long的比较级形式。故填longer。
4. 句意同上。这里为“with+宾语+宾补”结构；last持续，动词；由于holiday与last间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填lasting。
5. 句意：然而，苏格兰也很受欢迎，在英国游客中，到苏格兰北部旅游的中国游客多于平均水平。空前与空后内容是逻辑上的转折关系，且由逗号可知，此处应用副词；句子开头单词的首字母应大写。故填However。
6. 句意：苏格兰旅游局去年发布的一份报告发现，爱丁堡是中国人最喜欢去的五个地方之一，另外四个是曼彻斯特、牛津、剑桥和伦敦。设空处是句子的谓语，由句子的时间状语last year可知，该句应用一般过去时。故填found。
7. location地点，可数名词；由空前的one of可知，此处应用location的复数形式。故填locations。
8. 句意：中国人对伦敦更著名的地标建筑的喜爱之情如此强烈，以至于在深圳建了一个受欢迎的主题公园。“so…that…”是一个固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；
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that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
9. 句意：它被称为“世界之窗”，以100多个旅游景点的缩小版复制品为特色，包括威斯敏斯特宫、白金汉宫、塔桥和巨石阵。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Window of the World（指物），故应用which引导。故填which。
10. 句意同上。including包含，包括，介词；including Westminster, Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge and Stonehenge为介宾短语，在句中作后置定语。根据题意，故填including。
10.【答案】【小题1】civilisation
【小题2】factors
【小题3】based
【小题4】symbols
【小题5】variety
【小题6】Dynasty
【小题7】major
【小题8】regard
【小题9】calligraphy
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【小题10】appreciate
【解析】1. 句意：中国古代文明举世闻名，而中国的文字系统是其延续到现代的主要因素之一。根据句意和背景知识可知，这里应指中国古代的文明，civilisation文明，故填civilisation。
2. 句意同上。根据句意可知，这里是指文字系统是中国古代文明延续至今的因素之一。one of+可数名词复数，……之一，为固定表达。故填factors。
3. 句意：汉语的书面语一开始是以图像为基础。be based on以……为基础，为固定搭配。故填based。
4. 句意：这些符号被刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。根据前句可知，这里是指图像符号（symbol）一开始是被刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上，根据后面的谓语动词were可知，这里名词为复数，故填symbols。
5. 句意：它们成为了一个非常发达的书写系统，并发展成为不同的形式，这导致了不同方言的出现。a variety of各种各样的，为固定搭配，故填variety。
6. 句意：秦朝时，随着秦始皇统一了七大国，中国的文字系统开始朝着统一的方向发展。根据背景可知，这里特指the Qin Dynasty秦朝，故填Dynasty。
7. 句意同上。根据背景知识，秦始皇统一了七个主要的国家，major主要的，故填major。
8. 句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程看出：即中国书法。根据句意可知，the high regard for sth.对……的高度重视，为固定搭配。故填regard。
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9. 句意同上。根据背景知识，中国文字作为一种艺术形式，即是指中国书法。calligraphy书法，故填calligraphy。
10. 句意：现在越来越多的人开始通过这种奇妙的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意可知，越来越多的人开始欣赏中国文化历史，动词appreciate欣赏，感激。begin to do sth.开始做某事，故使用动词原形。故填appreciate。
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