1. weekly ①n./c/周报/刊 ②adj.每周的：weekly meeting/program ③adv.每周 →daily ①n.日报
②adj.=everyday ③adv.=every day →monthly/yearly →timely adj.适时的 2. magic ①n./u/魔法：black magic妖/巫术 ②n./u/魔术 ③n./u/魔力：the magic of love ④adj.(本
义)魔法/术的：do magic tricks=perform magic(n.)表演魔术 →magical adj.(引申义)魔法(似)的/不可思议的/神秘的：magical power →magician n./c/魔法师/术士
3. represent vt.①代表(专指个人代表组织团体时)≈on behalf of ②象征/标志≈stand for /
symbolize ③表现/描绘≈describe/present ④再次提出/再次上演 →representation n. →representative ①adj.代表的：be representative of… / 描写的/典型的≈typical ②n./c/代表(人/物)；spokesman/spokeswoman →pl. spokesmen/women；
4. view n.①/u/眺望/看 ②/u/视野/力/线≈sight：in view/sight；out of view/sight ③/c/风景/景色
(高处) ④/c/看法/想法/意见≈opinion/viewpoint / point(s) of view；∽ +on/about… ⑤/c/展望/概观 +of… ⑥vt.看/瞭望/观察/视察/视作认为：view A as B →viewer+listener=audience 5. finance ①n./u/财政/金融：the Minister of Finance ②vt.资助/负费→financial adj.财政的/金融
的：financial crisis/ability/assistance
6. amateur ①adj.业余的：an amateur writer ②n./c/业余爱好者/从事者 →professional ①职业
的：professional athlete ②n./c/职业选手/专家 →profession n.职业 →professor n.教授→full/part-time adj.
7. interrupt vt/vi. ①打扰 ②打断/打岔(话) ③(使)中断/中止≈cut out/short →without
interruption(n.) 不中端地 8. defend ①vt.保护/保卫：defend/protect/guard/ensure/secure A from/against B ②vt/vi.防守/防御
③vt.拥护/为…辩护 →defence/defense n. ①/u/保护/防御：national defence国防；defence budget 国防预算 ②/c/防御物 ③/u/c/辩护/辩白 →in defence of ①保卫 ②为…辩护
9. politics n./u/政治(学) →political adj.：political party政党 →policy n./c/u/：foreign policy外交
政策；carry out / implement(贯彻) a policy
10. regardless of=despite=in spite of + 宾语/宾语从句
11. distinguish ①vt/vi.区分/区别：distinguish (between)…(and…)；distinguish/tell A from B ②vt.
使(自己)扬名/突出：distinguish oneself →be distinguished/famous/well-known/noted for/as/to... 12. as long as ①与…一样长(长度) ②与…一样久(时间延续)：以上两个在否定句时亦可用 so
long as ③conj.只要=while=so long as
13. boycott vt.①(联合)抵制/杯葛(商品/各种活动) ②(联合)排斥/绝交于(sb) 14. foresee (foresaw/foreseen/foreseeing) vt.预见/预测：foresee (doing) sth=forecast/predict →make
a (weather) forecast/prediction (about…/that-clause)
15. hatch ①vt.筹划/策划：hatch sth (up) ②vt/vi.孵出：hatch (sth) (out)
16. salute ①vt/vi.敬礼/致敬：salute (to) sb/sth ②vt.祝贺/庆贺=celebrate ③vt.赞扬/弘扬 ④n. 敬
礼/敬手礼/礼炮 ⑤n.致意/问候=salutation n.
17. rename/name A B；victory n./u/c/胜利：win a victory over…(对手) /in…(方面) →victor n./c/
胜利者 →victorious adj.：be victorious over/in…；make a victorious cheer(欢呼)
18. fair ①adj.公平/公正的：be fair with/to…→unfair ②adj.尚可/还好的 ③adj.晴朗的
=sunny/clear ④adj.白肤金发的 ⑤n./c/展会/博览会 ⑥adv.公平/公正地≈fairly adv.①公正/公平地 ②颇/相当≈rather/quite/very ③完全/简直≈completely/totally/simply/absolutely/fully 19. contradict vt.①否定/否认 ②反驳/驳斥 ③与…相矛盾/抵触 →contradiction n./u/矛盾：in
contradiction to…→contradictory adj.矛盾/相反的：be contradictory to…→(be) contrary to…与…相反；on the contrary 相反
20. critic ①n./c/批评家/评论家 ②adj.批评的/苛求的 →critical adj.①批评/评论的 ②挑剔的：be
critical of…=be particular about… ③危急的/决定性的：a critical moment/situation →criticise/ze：criticise/ze sb for (doing) sth →criticism n./critically adv.
21. backwards adv. →backward adj./adv.：look/go/walk backward(s)；take a step backward(s)
22. resemble vt.≈look like(不用于进行时或被动)：resemble sb/sth in sth(appearance/character)≈
be similar to…in…→resemblance n./u/c/≈similarity：+ between…(and…) / to… / in…
23. reject vt.①拒绝(更强硬≈refuse/decline) ②抵制≈boycott ③驳回/辞退/吐出 →rejection n. 24. angle (≠angel n.天使) ①角：right angle直角；triangle三角形/恋爱关系；at an angle of + 基
数词 + degree(s) 呈x℃角 ②角度；from another angle 从另一个角度 ③视角：lose one’s international angle
25. favo(u)r ①n./c/善举/恩惠：do sb a favor=do a favor for sb；ask a favor of sb=turn to sb for help
②n./u/善意/赞同/人缘：win one’s favor获得…的赞同/欢心 ③n./u/偏爱/偏袒：show favor to… ④vt.赞同/支持 ⑤vt.偏爱/偏袒 →in favor of ①支持/赞同 ②为…/为有利于…→in one’s favor ①受某人喜爱 ②对某人有利 →out of favor ①不流行/过时的 ②out of favor with sb失宠→in favor ①支持/赞同 ②流行的 ③in favor with sb受某人喜爱 →favo(u)rite adj./n./c/ 26. globe n./c/①地球：the globe/earth ②球/球状物 →global adj.①球形的 ②全球的：global
peace/culture/warming
27. minor adj. →minority n.少数/少数民族/未成年：a minority of…→major ①adj.主要的/大部分
的 ②n./c/专业；/u/成年 ③vi.以…为专业：major in…→majority n.：a/the majority of；in the majority；the majority
28. bonus n./c/①(额外)奖金/津贴/红利 ②(意外)赠品/财物 ③可作定语：a bonus gift/award
29. highlight ①n./c/最明亮/突出/显著/精彩部分：the highlight of…②vt.使突出/显著≈
make…stand out →stand out ①站出来 ②突出/显眼 ③远超出他人/物
30. reward ①n./u/c/奖赏/报酬/报答/酬谢(金)/奖品/奖金：as a reward/in reward +(for…) 作为
(对…的)报答/奖赏/酬谢 ②vt.酬谢/报答/奖赏/给予酬劳：reward sb with sth for (doing) sth →rewarding adj.有报答的/有价值的/有益的/值得的
31. rank ①n./u/c/阶层/等级/地位/身份：people of all ranks社会上各阶层的人；a soldier of high
rank高阶军人；the rank of prime minister首相高位；a musician of the first/top/first rank一流的音乐家 ②vt/vi.位居/排名/被分类/评价：She ranks first/high in the class. He ranks among/with the greatest pianists of our day. →rank below/above地位/排名低于/高于…；rank. A as B把…评价为…：Critics rank him as a first-class painter.
32. restrict vt.限制(≈limit)：restrict … (to …) →restriction n./u/c/：put/place restriction(s)
on/against…对…施限；remove/relax restrictions解除/放宽限制；without restriction无限制地
33. entry n.①/u/c/进入/入场/出赛/参加：+ into…②/u/进入权 ③/c/参加者/参赛物 ④入口/大门
=entrance +to/of sw ⑤/c/项目/账目：dictionary entries字典词条：make one’s entry into…进入→enter vt/vi：enter for…报名参加…→entrance n.入口 →exit ①n.出口 ②vi.离开/退出
34. rarely adv.≈seldom/hardly/scarcely/never表否定(部分倒装) →rare adj.稀有/罕见/珍贵的：it
be rare for sb to do sth
35. garment n./c/衣服(常指外衣/上衣)；lighting n./u/照明≠lightning n./u/闪电；maid n./c/女佣 36. normal ①adj.正常/常态/标准的：it be normal for sb to do sth ②normal university师范大学 ③
④n./u/正常/常态：return to normal →normally adv.通常≈usually
37. shade n./u/c/树荫/暗处：in the shade；offer a pleasant shade →shadow n.阴影/影子：in the
shadows在暗处→a shadow/shade of… 一点点/少许
38. edit (-ed/-ing)vt.编辑/剪辑 →editor n.编辑：editor in chief主编 →edition n.版本/出版数 39. crew/staff/cast (集体)n.：本身不加s，但表复数概念，做主语时动词可用单数/复数 40. admit v.→admission n.：admission fee/charge；admission ticket
41. laundry n.①/c/洗衣店/房/室 ②/u/洗衣服/洗的衣服 →dry/fold(折叠)/iron(熨烫) the laundry 42. appoint vt.①任命/指定：appoint sb (to be / as) + 职位；appoint sb to do sth ②指定/决定(时间
/地点等) →appointment n./u/c/①任命 ②约定/预约：make/have an appoinment with sb / to do sth →make a reservation →by appointment根据预约 →disappoint vt.使失望→disappoinment n.①u/失望：to one’s disappointment ②/c/令人失望的事
43. musical ①adj.音乐的：muscical instrument/style ②n./c/音乐剧→music n./u/ →musician n./c/ 44. formal adj.①正式的：pay a formal/official visit to… ②形式(上)的：fromal subject/object ③刻
板的 →反义词informal adj.
45. tiresome adj.①令人疲惫的=tiring ②令人厌倦的≈boring →troublesome/handsome
46. agree with sb/sth ①同意 ②(天气/食物等)适合 →agree on sth (主语为多人)就…达成一致；
agree to sth≠agree to do sth →agreement n.①/u/赞成/同意：in agreement with… ②/c/协议/合同：make/sign/break/conclude/come to/arrive at/reach an agreement with sb (+ to do sth / that从句) →disagree/disagreement
47. sincere adj.真诚的：sincere thanks/apology/congratulations →sincerely adv.：Yours sincerely 48. screenwriter n.电影剧本作家 →screenplay n.电影剧本 →script n.剧本
49. satisfy vt.①满足/符合=meet：satisfy/meet one’s demand/desire/standard ②使满意：satisfy sb
with sth →be satisfied/pleased/happy/content/contented with…对…满意 →satisfying =satisfactory adj.令人满意的 →satisfaction n.①/u/满意/满足：(much/greatly) to one’s satisfaction =to one’s (great) satisfaction；express one’s satisfaction with… ②/c/令人满意之事 50. realise/ze vt.①实现≠come true vi. ②vt.意识到/明白/领悟
51. attain vt.①取得/获得/达成≈achieve/obtain/get/win/acquire/reach：attain one’s goal；attain
success/fame ②到达(年龄/地点等)=reach →attainment n.
52. anecdote n./c/趣闻/轶事；popcorn n./u/爆米花/爆玉米花；snack n./c/小吃/快餐/点心；salt n./u/
→salty adj.；biography n.传记/c/；传记文学/u/ →autobiography n.自传/c/；自传文学/u/
53. tense ①n./u/时态 ②adj.紧张的≈nervous/绷紧的/拉紧的(神经/感情/肌肉/气氛/绳索等) ③
vt/vi.(使)拉紧/绷紧/紧张：tense (…) (up)
54. thrill ①n./c/激动/战栗/震颤 ②n./c/令人兴奋的事物 ③vi.震颤/打寒颤；vt/vi.(使)激动/兴奋：
thrill with/at/for…；be thrilled with/at/for…；thrill sb →thrilling adj.令人激动/兴奋的 →thriller n./c/惊悚小说/电影/戏剧等
55. philosophy n.①/u/哲学 ②/u/c/哲理/人生观 →philosopher n./c/哲学家/贤哲：philosopher’s
stone点金石/魔法石/哲人之石
56. fantasy n.①/u/空想/幻想 ②/c/空想/幻想的产物 →fantastic adj.①极好/极棒/美妙的 ②奇怪/
奇异的 ③空想/荒唐的：a fantastic plan ④惊人的/骇人听闻的
57. sensitive adj.①敏感的：be sensitive to… ②过敏的/神经质般的：be sensitive to/about…
58. suspect ①vt.猜疑/怀疑：suspect sb/sth；suspect sb of (doing) sth ②vt.以为/猜想≈suppose：
suspect that-clause；suspect sb/sth to be + n./adj. ③n./c/嫌疑犯
59. be absent from…→反义：be present at…→absence n.①/u/c/不在/缺席(+from…)：in one’s
absence=in the absence of sb在某人不在时/背地里 ②/u/缺少/缺乏(+of…)≈shortage
60. on the contrary相反→in contradiction to…；(be) contrary/contradictory to…与…相反(表语/状
语) ；wizard n./c/男巫→witch n./c/女巫；shopkeeper店主/grocer杂货店主/goalkeeper守门员 61. evil ①adj.邪恶/罪恶的：evil thoughts/wizard ②adj.不吉利的/有害的/讨厌的：evil
news/rumour谣言/smell ③n./u/罪恶：do evil作恶
62. possess vt.拥有≈own/have →possessor n./c/所有者=owner →possession n.①/u/拥有/占有：
have possession of…=(be) in possession of…≠(be) in the possession of sb ②/c/(用pl.)possessions 所有物/财产
63. regular adj.定期的/常规的/有规律的/平常的：regular meeting/route/people →regularly adv. 64. alongside ①prep.傍着/沿着/顺着/并排 ②adv.傍着地/并排地/一起；curriculum=course课程 65. be confident(adj.) of…对…有信心/自信→confidence n.①/u/信心/自信：have confidence in…
②/c/秘密/心事(≈secret)：in confidence/secret秘密/偷偷地 →confidential adj.秘密/机密的：confidential papers/information/secretary机要秘书；keep sth confidentail使…保密 66. broom n./c/扫帚/扫把 →broomstick n./c/扫帚柄；dizzy/woozy adj.眩晕的
67. experience ①n./u/经验 ②/c/经历 ③vt.经历 →be experienced/skilled/skillful in (doing) sth 68. series n./c/单复数同形①一连串/连续的：a series of… ②丛书/连续剧：a TV series ③series
短语作主语，动词的数和series保持一致 ④in series连续地/成一系列地
69. delete vt.删除≈cross/leave/cut…out：delete A from B；potion n./c/(魔/毒)药水/饮剂
70. complain vt/vi.抱怨：complain to sb about/of sth；complain that-clause →complaint n./u/c/：
make/have/express/voice/igore one’s/a complaint(s) to sb about sth
71. tend ①vi.朝/向/往 ②vi.倾向于/趋向于：tend to/toward sb/sth；tend to do sth易于… ③vt.看
护/照料/服侍 →tend to…=pay attention to留意/注意… →tendency n./c/倾向/趋势/性癖 (+ to/toward sth/sb；+to do sth)：eg. She has a strong tendency to forget things.
72. thought ①(think)Vp/Vpp ②n./u/思考/思索：without thought；be lost/deep in thought；give
(no/enough/little) thought to… ③n./u/思想 ④n./c/想法/主意/意见≈idea 73. yawn ①vi.打哈欠：yawn with boredom ②n./c/哈欠
74. bore(vt.) sb →boring/bored adj.：be bored with…=be tired of…=be fed up with…≠be tired
from/with疲倦→boredom n./u/厌倦/乏味/无聊：yawn with boredom
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