最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.

One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, \"It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. \"\"How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?\" the poor man thought but he said, \"All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, \"Why don't you work in the fields?\" The poor man sat up and said with a smile,\" I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.\"

（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry? A. The rich man didn't give him enough food. B. His parents didn't give him enough food. C. He ate only one meal a day. D. He was poor and lazy.

（2）What's the English meaning of the underlined word \"troublesome\"? A. nice B. easy C. annoying D. wonderful （3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______. A. have breakfast with him B. have a rest after breakfast C. lie under a tree D. eat three meals at a time

（4）From the story, we can learn that _______. A. the rich man had only one meal a day B. the poor man ate too much C. the poor man was clever

D. the rich man was kind to the poor man 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。

（1）细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn' t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.\" 可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. \" 可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

2．阅读理解

Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.

So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.

But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep? A. They walk more slowly. B. They can relax.

C. They watch more TV. D. They do less well at school. （2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .

A. how much sleep we need B. children don't get enough sleep C. our brains never really go to sleep D. TVs and computers are the problem （3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?

A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children lose more sleep. C. Children have more energy. D. Children get to sleep later. （4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?

A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep. C. You have less energy. D. Your brain works better.

（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?

A. Sleep helps children learn to read. B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well. C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories. 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。 （1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。 （2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读理解

One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!

Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.

When someone told the students that their \"teacher\" was a robot, they all got very surprised. \"How was it possible? I was talking to a robot?\" said Bailey, \"She sounds like a common teacher.\" Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, \"We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful,\"

Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.

Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.

（1）What does Jill Watson do?

A. She is a student. B. She is a real teacher. C. She is an actress. D. She is a teaching robot. （2）How does Jill Watson answer students' questions? A. By sending e-mails. B. By speaking to them. C. By talking on the phone. D. By taking notes.

（3）Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson? A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. B. Because she could only answer some easy questions. C. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful. D. Because they didn't believe the university made her. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson? A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom. B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions. C. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning. D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. （5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A wonderful robot teacher B. The problems of students C. Robots and the future life D. Students in an American university 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.

Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.

There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.

There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.

David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?

A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. （2）Why did David shout suddenly? A. Because he wanted help. B. Because he played a joke. C. Because he was scared. D. Because he had a bad pain.

（3）Which is the correct order of the event?

a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake. c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water.

A. a-b-e-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-e-a-b D. e-a-b-d （4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that . A. David wasn't good at swimming

B. David was too heavy to get out of the water C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble D. the sisters were proud of their father 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。

（1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet.

Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe's classmates joined her as well.

Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet, opened. It's full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.

\"Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing,\" Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US.

But where are the clothes from? Many people from the school's community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school from

Monday to Friday. Students can \"buy\" these clothes by getting \"money\". They can get \"money\" when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have \"sold\" about 100 things to students. （1）Who is Chloe Murray?

A. A clothes designer. B. A school student. C. A fashion model. D. A clothes seller.

（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet? A. To help the students look cool. B. To get old clothes back. C. To make much money. D. To help the poor students. （3）What are there in Chloe's Closet?

A. Old but expensive clothes. B. Trendy and expensive clothes. C. Used but new clothes. D. Old and cheap clothes. （4）When is Chloe's Closet open?

A. On weekends. B. After school every day. C. Before class on school days. D. After school on school days. （5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to open a clothes closet B. A charitable clothes closet C. What's Chloe's clothes closet? D. Sell and buy different clothes 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。

（1）细节题。根据Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, 可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Many teenagers want to look cool.had an idea to solve this problem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Many people from the school's community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.可知，慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故选D。

（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

（1）Tony is going to in the city.

A. do some shopping B. go swimming

C. take pictures D. see the most famous building （2）Dean and Betty are excited because .

A. they like warm places B. they like the food there C. it's their first time to go abroad D. they think the place is beautiful （3）From the postcards we know that .

A. Tom went to the city by plane B. Dean and Betty went to the beach C. Paul liked Malaysian food very much D. they wrote the cards during the trip 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息I'm going to buy gifts for my friends here.可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物，即购物，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息This is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第一则I flew here last weekend.第二则This is our first time abroad.第三则It's so nice to be here in a warm place.第四则It's usually so easy to come here可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. ☆ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. ☆What to write? Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be filled in \" \" in Paragraph 2? A. Who can join? B. When to write? C. How to write? D. Where to join? （2）We can see from the passage that . A. the winners can get bicycles B. you can send the story in 2018 C. 200 words are at most for the story D. the foreign friends enjoying reading

（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is . A. to teach readers how to take a photo

B. to choose some best photos about foreign cultures C. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China D. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受。

（1）细节题。根据Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year.可知在过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知获胜者可能得到自行车作为礼物。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you.可知主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.

The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. \"Every letter opens another world for us,\" according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. \"It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers.\" Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.

Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______. A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. enter different competitions （2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.

A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about （3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four （4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?

A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive. B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future. C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.

D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。

（1）细节题。根据Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.可知是邀请名人读信，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences可知一些文化电视节目被中国人很好地接受，即中国观众喜欢它们，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.可知是Chinese Poetry Conference；Readers和Letter Alive ， 一共三个，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（《圆梦巨人》）. Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun! —Tony I'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents' farm, I'm happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, I'm going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals. —Kate I don't like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. We're going to visit some places of interest along the way. — Paul Australia is my favorite country. This summer I'm going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there. —Rosa （1）Tony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to be . A. boring B. interesting C. busy D. difficult （2）Kate is going to next weekend.

A. a farm B. a park C. a theater D. Sydney （3）Paul is going to during the weekend.

A. milk cows B. eat good food C. go hiking D. take photos （4） spends the most time on the way to the destination.

A. Tony B. Kate C. Gina D. Rosa （5）From the passage we can see that all of them . A. don't like staying at home B. will go to the beach C. will visit the countryside D. go out with their parents 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格I think it must be fun!可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格I'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents' farm, I'm happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据第四个表格Australia is my favorite country. This summer I'm going to Sydney with my parents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony

去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say \"comic books\" in the US but \"manga\" in Japan. American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring. B. Colorful and simple. C. Difficult. D. Difficult but exciting. （2）Which is TRUE about American comic? A. They are usually about ordinary people. B. Action is a major part of American comics. C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories. D. They want to show more of Japanese culture. （3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman. B. Spider Man. C. Luffy. D. Natsume. （4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. China. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本、中国的连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国连环漫画的

一部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.可知Luffy是日本漫画的一个例子，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知是中国的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, \"Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （转身）, I nearly knocked her down \"Get out of the way!\" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’

When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed, \"Wake up, my dear,\" I said. \"Are these the flowers you picked for me?\" She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （对待） you that way today.\" And she whispered（悄声地说）, “Mommy, that's okay- I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.

（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.

（3）The writer's ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.

（5）The writer decided to ________.

【答案】（1）said sorry

（2）shouted angrily

（3）husband

（4）she didn't treat Betty well

（5）do better in the future

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。

（1）细节理解。根据第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry

（2）细节理解。根据第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily

（3）细节理解。根据短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。故填：husband

（4）细节理解。根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填： she didn't treat Betty well

（5）细节理解。根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。故填：do better in the future

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

12．阅读理解

We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?

Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.

But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for

children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think? （1）\"To be familiar with\" means to __________.

A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like （2）Does everyone think computers are good for children?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so. C. We don't know. D. They are not sure. （3）What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and use it well. D. To count, to clean the house and to get information. （4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing?

A. It isn't mentioned. B. No, he doesn't. C. He doesn't know. D. Yes, he does. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：电脑对我们的影响越来越大。今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。这对未来意味着什么？这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑不了解的人说不好。你怎么认为？

（1）词义猜测题， To be familiar with 的意思是“对……熟悉”，A.一无所知；B.了解；C.不喜欢；D.喜欢，故答案是B。

（2）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子们不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是C。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people consider the reduction（减少） of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called go

Reader has created a \"schoolbag\" which is the size of laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. \"the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need, \"says a report in the Asian Age.

The company plans to work closely with the publishers （出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is download（下载） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.

At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is an end to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink? （1）What does the underlined word \"bulky\" in the first line mean?

A. light B. small C. big and heavy D. old （2）What will Indians do to solve（解决） the problem?

A. They will reduce the textbooks. B. They will tell the parents to help students. C. They will tell the teachers to help students. D. They will take students to school by bus. （3）The writer may think that Americans have a __________ way to solve the problem. A. more stupid B. worse C. better D. quicker （4）The go Reader may be a machine __________.

A. that can work as a teacher B. that can be used as textbooks C. that can cheat students D. that can hurt students 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了印度、美国是怎样减轻帮助学生“减负”的。

（1）细节题。根据Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other.没人想一个肩膀比另一个肩膀更低，即书包是沉重的，即heavy，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据In India, most people consider the reduction（减少） of textbooks as a way out.可知在印度。大部分人减少教科书的使用，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据But in a country like America, there are always more choices.可知美国有更多选择，所以有更好的解决方式，故选C。

（4）推测题。根据 \"the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need，可知go Reader可以包含所有课本的内容，因此可以用于替代课本，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became

the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.

On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A. To learn more about the world. B. To bring new countries under the control of China. C. To show other countries his power. D. Both A and C （2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A. He travelled to India and Africa. B. Each trip lasted six years. C. When he died, he was 72 years old. D. He was a great king

（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China? A. Gold. B. Treasures. C. Giraffes. D. Silk. （4）What's the best title for this passage? A. The king's seven sea trips

B. Zheng He's travels to Western countries C. Zheng He—the Columbus of the East D. Zhu Di, the great king 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事，高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的贡献。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. 理解可知，郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.理解可知，郑和到达了印度，非洲以及中东地区，还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.理解可知，郑和下西洋给外国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹，他的最大贡献就是七次下西洋，促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流，是东方的哥伦布，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

15．阅读理解

Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, \"Dawn

Lon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said,\" we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory.\"

For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.

The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.

Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击） after 24 hours had gone by.

The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.

So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight. （1）What does the underlined word \"it\" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. A new stud. D. Late—night eating. （2）For the study, the researchers need to ______. A. check the brains of the mice before the test started B. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep C. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time D. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories

（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight. B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.

C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember. D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Eating snacks affects memory B. Late eating hurts brain C. Never stay up late D. Keep away from snacks 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。

（1）推断题。根据 a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools

because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量） and global climate.

In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.

MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world. （1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN? A. 13 B. 14 C. 18 D. About 60 （2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters. B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference. C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference. D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.

（3）What does the underlined phrase \"step into the shoes of\" in the last paragraph mean? A. Hand on B. Put on C. Work as D. Take off （4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage? A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future. B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition. C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors. D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。

（1）细节题。根据About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign

Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

17．阅读理解

More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers（打印机）. The big machines print out new homes.

A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time.

The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3-D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.

The new house was built by two companies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said.\" the house in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador.\" Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes.

However, not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other companies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.

（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage？ A. Because they want to help homeless people. B. Because they want to make more money. C. Because printed homes are modern and beautiful. D. Because printed homes can make them famous.

（2）What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something? A. It prints things onto paper. B. It reads a design. C. It prints a home in a second. D. It makes a model. （3）What does the underlined 'at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？

A. Unhappy B. Terrible C. Comfortable D. Confident （4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？

A. There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador. B. ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed houses C. EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3-D printed houses. D. ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。

（1）细节题。根据More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help.可知，两家公司想帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据It read a design.可知，首先打印机阅读设计，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.可知，房子有大的窗户。房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服，推出at ease的意思为“舒服”故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据最后两段可知，本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

18．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

There are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears. Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the sun's energy to make food for themselves. It's called photosynthesis（光合作用）. Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce（生产）.The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat. （1）Photosynthesis takes place when _____________.

A. larger animals eat small animals. B. green plants use the sun's energy to make food. C. Forest animals eat the food made by green plants. D. The food chain is broken.

（2）What's the first link（环） in a food chain?

A. The sun B. The earth C. Green plants D. Forests animals （3）Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _____________.

A. it's cloudy. B. there is very little food in a forest. C. Photosynthesis stops. D. There is a break in the food chain. （4）What does the food chain show about living things?

A. They depend on each other. B. Large animals eat small animals. C. Plants with flowers are the most important. D. Plants are more than animals. （5）What may be the best title of the passage?

A. Animals in the world B. Food chain C. Plants and man. D. Animals are in danger. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：森林中生活着各种各样的动物，这些动物互相为食，小动物吃绿色的植物，大一些的动物吃小动物，这就形成了食物链。食物链是从太阳开始的，绿色的植物需要用太阳来为它们自己获得食物，这叫作“光合作用”。食物链中任何一个环节的中断都会导致一些动物没有足够的食物吃。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段内容The green plants in the forest use the sun's energy to make food for themselves. It's called photosynthesis（光合作用）. 可知“光合作用”的形成，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章中的句子A food chain begins with the sun. 可知“食物链”的第一个环节是太阳。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.可知有时动物找不到食物吃是因为食物链中断了。故选 D。

（4）推理题。根据第二段内容 Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals,……This is called food chain.可以推理“生物之间是互相依赖的”，故选A。

（5）主旨归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了食物链的形成，故标题选B最合适。 【点评】这是一篇科普类短文阅读，通过阅读短文，了解食物链的形成以及光合作用。

19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案

B

We can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while-he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners（客轮） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. （1）According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is _______.

A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by sea （2）If we travel by car, we can _______.

A. enjoy the longest journey B. travel only fifty miles a day

C. make our own timetable D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes （3）When people travel on business, they usually take _______.

A. a boat or a train B. a car or a train C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane （4）_______have comfortable seats and dining-cars.

A. Cars B. Modern trains C. Planes D. Buses （5）If possible, people like travelling by sea because _______.

A. it is as fast as trains and planes B. it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday C. it is very cheap D. it can stop wherever they like 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】没有旅行我们就过不上现代化的生活。旅行的方式很多，可以乘飞机，乘火车，坐船，也可以开私家车，但是这些旅行方式各有利弊。

（1）根据文章的第一段The fastest way of travelling is by air.可知最快的旅行方式是乘飞机，故选C。

（2）根据最后一段内容 Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. 可知开车旅行我们可以自己安排时间表，故选C。

（3）根据文章的最后一句That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.可知选D。

（4）根据第二段内容Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.可知选B。

（5）根据第三段内容They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.可知选B。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

20．阅读理解

You may know about \"junk food\" like French fries. But do you know about \"junk sleep\"? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

\"This is very worrying.\" said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, \"We call it \"junk sleep\". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day.\"

The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.

（1）This passage is mainly about _________.

A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep （2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1,000 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。

（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about \"junk sleep\"? 可知，文章主要讨论的

是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。