The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
引出不同观点:
People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….
人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that … 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.
I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …. 在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why … 最后，坦白地说，有一个更实际的原因...
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that … 可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that … 认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
如何连接
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to
summarize, in short.
其他 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
常用句型：
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例：There are three reasons for the changesthat have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has beengreatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford whatthey need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoymodern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in ourlife.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us.
5）It is of great benefit to us.
例：Books are like friends．They canhelp us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widenour horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us.
例：However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make uslazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4) However,that’s not the case.
5）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
例：We cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve theseproblems，we can start by educating the public aboutthe hazards of pollution.The government on its part should alsodesign stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
5．表示比较
1）Compared with A,B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
例：Compared with cars,bicycles have severaladvantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume naturalresources of petrol.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Lastbut not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physicalexercise.
6．表示数量
1）It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％comparedwith that of January.
例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreasedwhile that spent on education has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，it can beseen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less thantwo hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
2．A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。
3．Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the factthat支持X的第一个原因。
They also argue that支持X的另一个原因。
However,other people stand on a different ground.They consider itharmful to do X.They firmly point out that反对X的第一个理由。An example can give the details of thisargument:一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of Xoverweigh the
disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negativeeffects it might bring about,X also may X的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。
Many people argue that错误观点。By saying that,they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X ona group of Y,almost 80%of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if weconsider it in depth,we will feel no reservation to conclude that与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
三、社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E．前景的预测。
Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public).According to a survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,whichhas been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing usmore harm.
Based on the above discussions,I caneasily forecast that more and more people will……..
四．图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y hasundergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably inrecent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1,Y reaches its peak value of…(多少).
What is the reason for this change?Mainly there are…(多少)reasonsbehind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Most important of all,…(原因).
From the above discussions,we have enough reason to predict what willhappen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continuefor quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
五．辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butother people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that观点2.As forme,I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.
More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3.
In summary,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to表决心.或From above,we can predict that预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that观点1,whileothers point out that观点2.As far as I am concerned,theformer/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing,论据1 For another,论据2. Last but not the least,论据3.
To conclude,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to表决心.或From above,we can predict that预测.
模版3
There is no consensus一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that观点1，while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that观点2。As far as I am concerned,theformer/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasonsare obvious.
First of all,论据1。 Furthermore,论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student,I am supposed to表决心.或From above,we can predict that预测
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容