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(完整版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替换【精华】

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(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

★ 形容词:

1. 贫困的: poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty -stricken 2. 富饶的: rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well -to-do ; well -off 3. 优异的: excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 踊跃的,好的: good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 悲观的,不良的: bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的: obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的: surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 漂亮的: beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的: popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1.Everywhere 广泛的 Widespread、Prevalent、 Overflow 2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4.Rich 富裕的 Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的 Severe

9.cheap 廉价的 Economical、 Inexpensive ★ 动词:

1. 提升,增强: improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 惹起: cause ; trigger ; endanger

3. 解决: solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆掉: destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培育 : develop ; cultivate ;

6. 激发,鼓舞: encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 以为: think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 达成: complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保存: keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于: destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减少 : ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2.change 改变: Transform

3.Emphasize 重申: Highlight、 Stress、Address(这是个 9 星级用法 ) 4.Develop 培育: Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break 损坏:Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的损坏 Jeopardize、 Devastate

7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛) 、 Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词: 1. 2. 3. 4.

影响: influence; impact

危险: danger ; perils ; hazard 污染: pollution ; contamination

人类: human beings; mankind ; human race

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

5. 老人: the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens 6. 幸福: happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being

7. 老师: teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers 8. 教育: education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing 9. 青少年: young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents

virtue( 美德 ) 10. 长处: advantage ; merits ; superiority ;

11. 责任: responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability 12. 能力: ability ; capacity ; power ; skill 13. 职业: job ; career ; employment ; profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment 15. 孩子: children ; offspring ; descendant; kid 1.Forefather 先人 Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference 不一样 Gap(简单可是牛!)、 Distinction 3.Crime 犯法 Delinquency、Criminal Act

4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination

6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind

8.In modern society 在现在社会 In contemporary society ;In present-day society ;

In this day and age ★ 短语: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

充满了:be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with 努力: struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for 从事: embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for

在今世 : in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age 大量的 : a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of

★好词

1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 伤害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培育::Develop, cultivate, foster

5 优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺点: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使诱惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 以为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护: Protect, conserve, preserve

11 保证: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

14 除去 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 致使: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 所以:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增加至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to , shoot to

18 降低至: Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to, descend to,sink to, slide to

19 保持稳固:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady, be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level, stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20 急剧地: Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably, vastly,noticeably

21 安稳地:Steadily,smoothly ,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately, mildly

22 声称: Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生: Happen, occur, take place 24 原由: Reason, factor, cause

25 发展: Development, advance, progress

26 有利的: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding;advantageous 27 影响: Influence, impact, effect

28 明显的: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30 与 对比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with ,in comparison to, by comparison with,by comparison to

31 对照而言: By contrast,in contrast ,on the other hand ,on the contrary; , conversely 32 展现: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大概: Approximately,almost,about, around, nearly,roughly

34 颠簸: Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation , demonstrate a fluctuation

35 事实上: Practically,in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect , in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36 换言之: Namely, that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently ,to put it from another way , to put it from another angle. ★ 插入语

1.indeed 确实; 2.surely 无疑;

3.however 但是;

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

4.obviously 明显

5.frankly 爽快地说; 6.naturally 自然;

7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人好运; 幸亏;

9.honestly 真的; 10.briefly 简单地说 ,

11.strange to say说也奇异; 12.needless to say不用说;

13.most important of all 最为重假如; 13.worse still 更糟糕的是;

14.in a few words(或 in sum, in short)简而言之; 15.in other words 换句话说; 16.in a sense在某种意义上; 17.in general 一般说来; 18.in my view 在我看来; 19.in conclusion 总之;

20.in summary 归纳地说; 21.in fact 事实上;

22.in the first place 第一; 23.in addition 其他; 24.of course 自然;

25.to my knowledge 据我所知; 26.for instance(或 example)比如; 27.as a matter of fact 事实上 , 27.strictly speaking 严格地说;

28.29.generally speaking一般地说; 30.judging from 根 据 判断 , 31.to be sure 无疑;

32.to sum up 归纳地说; 33.to tell the truth 老实说 ,

34.I am sure我能够一定地说; 35.I believe 我相信;

36.I wonder 我不知道; 37.that is 也就是说; 38.it seems 看来是;

39.as I see it照我看来;

40.what is important (serious)重要 (严重 )的是

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

六级的最爱:

deprive of 剥夺; sheer 完好的;

budget 估算; compensation 填补,赔偿

处罚,点球;

intuition 直觉; penalty

六级中考到的 “ 娱乐 ”

entertainment 娱乐

potential 潜伏的;

in terms of 在 方面;

trivial 琐碎的; eternal 永久的;

enjoyment 自娱自乐

leisure 安闲,安适

amusement (女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐 recreation ( 消遣,娱乐 ) 六级中表示优异的: outstanding

pastime 休闲,娱乐

六级中表示拥戴,支持者

倡始人

prominent 优异的 sponsors eminent 突出的,优异的 contributors 捐助人

优异的 vocal (声音上) advocates 再三地支援 ——> 拥戴者,支持者

六级对于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮: scrape( 也可形容摩天大厦 ) 粘墙纸: overlap 一张一张地粘,在上边有所重叠 collide with

运动物体的相撞 bump into 运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制,模拟

reproductive 复制,生殖系统的

duplicate 复制,模拟

deliberately 不是随意想出来 ——> 成心地,深谋远虑地 intentionally eternal

成心地

dispatch/despatch; sent 差遣,打发 external 外面的 internal 内部的

永久的(常考) eg:pledge one ’s eternal love. (发个永久的誓词)

纪念林肯的长明灯: eternal fire

considerate 连吃都考虑到了 ——> 考虑周祥 considerable (能考虑的都考虑到了)量很大 degrade 降级(常考) degraded ensure 保证,确立; pulse 跳 ——>repulsive

——> 相当大的

品尝低俗的,初级 degraded taste

assure 确信、保证

憎恶的,恶心的= nasty

我干吐都吐不出来 —> 可怜,可爱,不幸

增强 position/power

retch 干吐都吐不出来 ——> 恶心 ——>wretch

consolidate( 固体 solid) notion 观点,观点

enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation

notable n. 有名 a.明显的 take notice of 注意 notify v. 正式通知 ——>notification n. notorious (常考) a.污名昭著 eg: you are notoriously beautiful. heave; hoist conceive of;

举重物

notoriously;very 你十分漂亮。

think 想出(与 deprive of 都是六级的最爱)

page) 往前翻多一页 ——>breed 大量地生殖

propagate (paga;

implicit ( plic 重叠)委婉的; explicit 直接的

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

extravagance (vag 游荡;有剩余的钱到外面游荡 ) =luxury 豪侈

accommodate 调停,调停= mediate = reconcile

significant 重要的 < ——>trivial 去他的 ——> 不重要的(重要不重要,考点) manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详尽说明,产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 展望 retort;

refuse 辩驳,顶撞

prevail v. prevalent a.

vulgar 俗气的;流行的,流行的= 真题:热带地域流行( degenerate 蜕变

prevail )红眼病 .

deteriorate v. 使 恶化 3 . —ously

spontaneously 自觉地,天生地 homogeneously 单调地,相同地 substitute for 取代 constitute v. 构成 institute n. 学院学校

simultaneously instantaneously 保险代理人

同时地

马上,马上地

substitution constitution

宪法 constitution amendment

宪法修正案

institution 机构

respectable 表面看起来受人尊敬的 respected 自己质量崇高的

respectful 尊敬别人的,尊老爱幼 理解,理解 诱惑 catch on induce 不好的

respectable 和 respected 一致就是

2 次)

consistent 一致的(考过

respective 各自的,分其他

make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the get at( 一直没有成为答案 ) forbidden fruit. lure 钓饵 ——> 诱惑 可好可不好 惹起,引起 看 elicit 诱出,惹起 vex 使烦忧,愤慨 arouse 唤起,惹起 trigger 引起,惹起

(亚当和夏娃)

gape 由于惊讶而盯着,比方看到猿猴 peep

窃看 peeping tom 窃看狂

evoke 唤起,惹起 gaze 对 什么感兴趣而紧盯,凝望

glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse scan 搜寻,扫描 scanner 扫描仪

表示疑惑,诱惑 客观、主观(永陪)

bewilder 人在野外 ——> 诱惑 subjective 主观的,个人的 confused objective puzzle empirical 表示预计:

estimate 对一般数值、价钱的预计

客观的

主观的,凭经验的(陪考选项)

arbitrary 独断的,凭主观的(陪考)

表示俗气

evaluate 评论,评估 coarse 1 、粗拙; 2、言行举止鲁莽

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

assessment 评论财富、财富 rough 表面粗拙的 鼓舞,刺激

stimulate 浸透(常考) inspire penetrate motivate permeate 汲取

vulgar 俗气、冲犯

浸透

浸透、扩散

diffuse 发散的,普及的,也指政权的移交和转移

absorb 汲取并成为一部分 enroll 招收一些成员 eternal

永久,永久 (要点)

suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 精神为之一振 coca cola (但 refresh perpetual 更多指吸毒快感) 精力充足 复杂的 robust (乐百士)

永久的,长久的

(追,求)永久的

constant 不变的,连续的

energetic (二者重视于四肢发达,脑筋简单)

intricate 盘根错节的

complex

vigorous 比较好 complicated 会议 弱

conference feeble

特别薄 ——> 柔弱(常考)

convention 国际性会议 frail 柔弱,易受伤害= vulnerable

forum 论坛 ( 从前在罗马供人议论的圆桌 ) invalid ( 重病后 ) 体弱,无效,过期的 summit 峰会(领袖级) weak 衰弱,体弱

开始 风景,景

initiate 在里面开始吃 —— > 开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon

commence

登船登飞机 scenery 风景,舞台上的布景

开始 view 特定的地方,特定的风景

外国研究生的毕业典礼

of

commencement

scene 场面,情形,风景

表示大量:

hordes (游牧民族)

an array (大量) of

swarms (一大群)

of ( 未考过 )

massive (大块的) of 固定表达:

show me to the door.

把 领到门口

show me the door. 拒之门外 show one’s teeth. 极端愤慨 love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌

a dog has two tails. 惊喜若狂

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

every dog has his days. 三十年河东,三十年河西。(风水轮番转) cut short 剪头发 cut my hair you are totally a mess. reckon with

计算,以为

剃秃顶

你是个大混蛋。

grease hand 给某人手上抹油 —— > 贿赂

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

1.补充 (Addition)

in addition 此外 , furthermor e 其他 , again, also, besides, moreover 其他 , similarly, finally 最后 2.比较 (Comparison)

in the same way, likewise 相同地 , similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来 , just as 相同地 3.比较 (Contrast)

whereas 但是 , in contrast 与此相反 , on the other hand, instead 相同 , however 但是 , nevertheless 但是 , unlike, even though 即便 , on the contrary, while

4.因果 (Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.重申 (Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.退步 (Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证 (Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8.总结 (Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推测 (Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间 (Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.启承转合 1)、启

A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently.....

It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承

First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........

Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,.........

At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

(完好版)大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替代【精髓】

Meanwhile...... 3)、转

But... Still, ......

But the problem is not so simple...

There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

However,

....... To our surprise,..........

Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately....... On the other hand, .......

Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think..... 4)、合

Above all, In brief, ........

Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........ All in all, .......

In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence, ......... In short, ......... As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........ In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........ To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ......

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