2018 浙江英语真题
英 语
2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（浙江卷）
选择题部分
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每题
2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain.
People had been writing novels for a century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson
Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam was still in its early stages; the literacy
-powered printing press
（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of
“ By a lady.”Novels,
fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like
for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned
him as its first professional writer and
publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and
their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as
moral touchstones. Today Dickens
’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon
（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult
to pass. Some 60,000 novels were
published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half -dozen of them. It
’ s partly true that Dickens ’ style of writing attracted audiences
from all walks of life. It ’partlys that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific
progress. But it ’ s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No
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2018高考英语浙江英语真题
one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
— and important for
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18 th century?
A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were popular among the rich. C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women.
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________. A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature
23. What is the author ’ s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel. C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he
’ s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off
garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Stein's
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that
a growing number of cities do not allow
them at
checkouts(收银台 ) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic -bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And
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2018高考英语浙江英语真题
while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all
garbage on the
The industry has also taken aim at the product that reusable shopping bags. The stronger
has appeared as its replacement:
a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more
require more
plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer -lasting reusable bags often
energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute （怀疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
25. What does the word “headwinds ” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic -bag makers? A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.
27. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
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2018高考英语浙江英语真题
C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line
（装置线）
on
September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the
hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American — going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway
system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with garage.”
“a chicken in every pot and a car in every
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive（过分的） energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy （经济） is a chance to keep American strength.
“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air
and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. ”
28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans ’love for travelling by car. B. To show the influence of cars on American culture. C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans. D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.
29. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy. C. A shortage of oil supply.
B. Environmental problems. D. A farm-based society.
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2018高考英语浙江英语真题
30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’ s future?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Tolerant.
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 选项中有两项为剩余
依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___31_____
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property( 房产 ) neat, clean, and in good repair. _____32_ __ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
______34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
_____35__ _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 5 / 85 / 8
2018高考英语浙江英语真题
阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处
的最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it I 37
36 to have too much?
back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team
sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____
When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___ there immediately. I was performing happened, I just kept point where I was
One day I
was no sense of ___42____ to
do my school work
43 .Once that
this action of waiting until it later became
44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the
45 really late at night to get my work alone. 46 a former classmate of mine who was
48
47 a lot of money running a
sideline( 副业 ).Since his regular job was full -time. He said without the job, he would I did back in succeed.
So, try
,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline 49 have too much time and would just do what
50 .He said that if he
51
the job, he would lose his
52 to work and
53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a
55 B. fair
person to do it.
54 that if you want
something done, ask a
38.A. watched 39.A.al last
C. strange C. understand C. Coached C. of course C, changed C. valuable C .urgency C. risk
D. possible D. expect D. played
B. admit
B. loved. B. right away B. repeated B .difficult. B. achievement B. relief B. taking
D. mattered D. mattered D. limited D. direction D. habit D. calling
44. A. pushing 45. A. hanging out 46. A. met
C. setting
C. jogging round C. treated C. demanding
B. staying up B. helped B. wasting
D. showing off D. hired
47. A. raising D. making
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2018高考英语浙江英语真题
48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding 49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 51.A. quit B. found
C. accepted
D. kept
52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading 54. A. message
B. story C. saying D. fact 55. A. careful
B. busy
C. reliable
D. kind
非选择题部分
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（
1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese
56 (dish)
is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap
58
can be to eat out. I still remember
59 (visit) a friend who
’ d lived here for five years 60and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating
out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in
recent years, it
’ s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week
may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high)
cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in
64
(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’ s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40 分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15 分） 假设你是李华， 你校英语协会招聘志愿者， 招待来访的外国中学生。 请你写信应聘，
内容包含： 1. 口语能力： 2. 有关经验； 3. 应聘目的 注意： 2. 能够适合增添细节，以使
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t
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2018高考英语浙江英语真题
英语试题参照答案
第一部分 听力
1.B 2.C 6.B 7.A 11.A 12.B 16.B 17.C
第二部分 阅读理解
21.C 22.D 26.D 27.A 31.G 32.F
第三部分 语言运用
36.D 37.A 41.A 42.C 46.A 47.D 51.A 52.C 56.dishes 57.who/that
shocked
61.have become 62.affordable 第四部分
写作
（略）
3.C 8.B 13.A 18.B
23.A 28.B 33.E
38.D 43.D 48.C 53.B 58.it
63.higher
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4.B 9.C 14.A 19.C
24.D 29.B 34.B
39.B 44.A 49.D 54.C 59.visiting
64.weight
5.A 10.C 15.C 20.A
25.A 30.C 35.C
40.C 45.B 50.B 55.B 60.was 65.for
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