试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．The Wandering World is _________ 125-minute science fiction film won _________ high praise from all over the world. A．a；the
B．a；an
C．an；/
D．a；/
2．—What else should we pay attention to _________our life? —The change of our moods, I think. A．improve
B．to improve
C．improved
D．improving
3．_________ I failed the Maths test again, _________I keep working hard. I believe I can achieve my goal. A．Though:but
B．Because:so
C．Though:\\.
D．Because;/
4．一How terrible the disaster is!Many people lost their homes and most of them are badly hurt. 一I'm sure things are going to _________fine because our government is trying to help them. A．find out
B．put out
C．give out
D．turn out
5．一1 hope I can take part in the game show and win something.
一Stop daydreaming. You'll win _________ unless you spend a few months preparing for it. A．something
B．anything
C．everything.
D．nothing
6．一The famous Notre Dame Cathedral caught a big fire on April 15,2019. 一What a pity! I wonder how much difficulty French people may have _________it. A．repair
B．to repair
C．repairing
D．repaired
7．一When shall we meet again next week? 一_________ day is possible. It's no problem with me. A．Either
B．Any
C．Neither
D．All
8．The book on history is interesting. I'd like_________.Where did you buy it. Simon? A．it
B．one
C．this
D．that
9．一Dad,about _________of our classmates wear glass. 一Oh. that's terrible. You should all take good care of your eyes. A．three-fourths
B．third-fourth
C．three-fourth
D．three quarter
10．Draw a mind map of the information you get when you have class. _________,you're sure
to forget some easily. A．Anyway.
B．Otherwise.
C．However
D．Therefore
11．—I don't know _________or not. —Neither do I. You may ask his teacher. A．whether is Li Hua at school C．that Li Hua is at school
B．if Li Hua is at school D．whether Li Hua is at school
12．—How do you like the English newspaper Century?
—Good indeed. It _________ many news stories all over the world. A．writes
B．talks
C．covers
D．says
13．——The weather changes often these days.——__________. The highest temperature yesterday was 28 ℃, but it's just 6℃ today. A．So is it.
B．So does it.
C．So it is.
D．So it does.
14．—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? — Yes, I hope you _________. A．to repair repaired
15．一What are you going to do this weekend?
一__________. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A．It depends
二、完型填空
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to 16 the family. They don’t act in the romantic ways that read in books or I see on TV. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more 17 . Finally,when my father is very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper（发脾气）.
One day, my mother was sewing quilt. I 18 sat down beside her and looked （被子）at her \"Mom, is there love between you and Dad?\" I asked her in a low voice.
My mother stopped and raised her head with 19 in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried 20 I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said:“Susan, Look at this thread（线）. Sometimes it 21 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt 22 and lasting (持久的）. If life is a quilt, then 23 should be a thread. It can hardly
B．Don't mention it
C．It doesn't matter
D．Forget it
B．to have it repaired C．have repaired it
D．will have it
be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.\"
I listened carefully but I couldn’t 24 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick 25 .When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and 26 of them seemed to have a serious illness. Every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 27 .Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these made the most beautiful 28 in the world.
\"Dad, how are you feeling now?\" I asked him one day.
He said gently. \"To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.\" Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother 29 . Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making 30 strong and warm. 16．A．manage 17．A．impossible 18．A．politely 19．A．fear 20．A．because 21．A．hides 22．A．beautiful 23．A．money 24．A．hear 25．A．properly 26．A．each 27．A．happy 28．A．couple 29．A．deeply 30．A．quilt
三、阅读单选
For All Visitors
B．support B．possible B．impatiently B．excitement B．until B．loses B．strong B．present B．remember B．rapidly B．either B．gentle B．family B．carefully B．illness
C．organize C．difficult C．quietly C．joy C．but C．breaks C．comfortable C．love C．understand C．completely C．neither C．polite C．picture C．wisely C．life
D．afford D．nervous D．happily D．surprise D．if D．appears D．simple D．time D．forgive D．seriously D．both D．romantic D．life D．proudly D．future
Attend an hour-long group information meeting in the Admissions Office(招生办公室） Admissions officers give information and answer questions about the visit. No appointment or registraton(登记）is required for families or groups of 20 people or less who wish to visit the university.Groups of more than 20 people should email tours@fas.Harvard.Edu to plan a visit.
Take a tour
Take a student-led tour of the university.But the dorms(宿舍），academic departments(学术部门），athletie facilities(体育设施）and libraries are not included on any of our tours.
Attend a class
The Admissions Office provides a list of the meeting times and locations of courses held during the academic year that visitors are welcome to attend.
Speak with the Harvard teachers
Teachers and other staff members are often glad to talk to people who have questions about our programs.It is best to write ahead directly to the office to arrange an appointment.
For Seniors Only
Eat a meal with Harvard students
During the academic year,high school seniors are our guests for one meal in Annenberg Hall, the first-year dining hall,or in one of the House dining halls if accompanied by a House resident.
Stay overnight in one of the residence halls
Our office can arrange for high school seniors to stay with volunteer student hosts for one night, Monday through Thursday,from October Ist through early March.We need to hear from you by phone（617-495-1551)or by mail at least three wecks in advance for us to be able to confirm your stay with a host.
31．Which of the following activities is NOT available(可获得的） to all visitors? A．A meeting in the Admissions Office. teacher.
C．A tour of the university.
D．A meal with Harvard students. B．An opportunity(机会）to talk with a
32．Which place can be visited according to the text? A．Dorms. departments.
33．Tbe text is most probably taken from a(n) _________.
B．Dining halls.
C．Libraries.
D．Academic
A．news report
B．advertisement C．feature story D．school website
Flowers bloom (开花) only if they are planted in rich soil (土壤). We are similarly influenced by our environment. When our environment is bad, we may get sick physically or mentally. When our environment is supportive, we are more likely to thrive.
Which factor (因素) of the environment influences us most? The answer is surprising. It's not the air we breathe every minute, nor the water we drink every hour; it's the people who we relate to every day. Every day we have connections with a lot of people in different situations. Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving support. Others bring us down and make us feel worthless.
I have no doubt that one of the main keys to success is the people we know. It's nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself, and who support you in your effort to make yourself a better person. People whose hearts are big enough to be happy for your success, rather than those who are so proud that they always want to compete with you for success. People who see the potential (潜力) in you, even when you can't see it in yourself. These are the people who you should have on your team and in your life.
So if you really long for success, look back at the people who come in and out of your life. Are most of the people you know supportive or unsupportive? When people around you aren't supportive, what kind of person do you become? Do you become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When you connect with those who are supportive, what happens to you? Do you become open, lively, happy, strong and brave?
Taylor loves music, and her dream is to become a singer one day. Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever give her a fist bump (碰拳) to encourage her. Taylor always complains that her friends are not supportive enough but walking away from them leaves her in loneliness. She has no better choice but to keep hanging out with them. However, the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself.
We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us. Relate more to those who make you happy being \"you\around those who aren't supportive, then simply accept them as they are, without going after them for more than what they can provide to you.
After all, each person has a seed (种子) in them to be the beautiful and awesome person they want to be. All they're waiting for is that supportive soil to allow them to fully bloom.
34．The word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______”. A．develop and grow B．judge and warn C．mind and care D．fail and fear
35．The writer mentions the five questions in Paragraph 4 to show that _______. A．some people always support what we do, some don't B．we are included in a certain circle of friends C．some people give us a sense of success D．we are influenced by people around us
36．According to the passage, what could probably help make Taylor's dream come true? A．She needs to get a fist bump from her friends. B．She needs to keep hanging out with her friends. C．She needs to walk away from her unsupportive friends. D．She needs to continue talking about her dream with her friends. 37．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Saying no to unsupportive people. B．Letting the seed in you bloom. C．People around you could shape you. D．Influence of natural environment.
Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.
Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.
But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.
Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”
We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.
For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 28 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.
They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.
So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.
“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.
Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable. 38．What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners? A．To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work. B．To stop the workers from using air conditioners. C．To let people accept a bit more heat in summer. D．To ask people to open windows to let air in. 39．The writer probably agrees that ______. A．most people will be sick without air conditioners B．global warming is mainly caused by air conditioners C．people have to be used to living without air conditioners D．we should change our expectations to protect environment 40．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．Japanese office workers are less productive in summer B．Americans care less about environment than Europeans C．People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerous
D．Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer 41．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits? B．Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature? C．Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations? D．Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?
During this age of technology, life moves fast and people only focus on what comes next, rather than living in the present. Often their daydreaming is centered on the \"next\" rather than the \"now.\"
Technology is all about what's next-the next innovation (创新）,the next platform or the next device. This is most obvious with the iPhone. The iPhone X has just released, but businessmen and customers are already thinking about the next, newest iPhone. I am already counting the days until I can upgrade my iPhone.
Throughout my adolescence (青春期), almost every single one of my peers have been too wrapped up with the next \"great\" thing and put too much stress on themselves while losing sense of what is going on now or what they have achieved; it drives me totally crazy. Upon entering high school, I was excited to spend the next four years with my closest friends. Sadly, once I hit my sophomore year (高二), I began to worry about getting into a good college and what I needed to do for that to happen. By concentrating on what's next, I seem to be missing what's great about high school.
Most students in high school look at education as a means to an end; something that will set them up for the next step. Due to this, they pay close attention to the teacher in class, not to enrich their knowledge, but to score high on the test, making them stronger candidates (候选人) for college. What is even more annoying is that universities are now forcing high school students to have a clear idea of what they want to do in life. Most colleges have specialized
schools, such as business, nursing and education; in most cases, it is very difficult to switch out of or into one of the specialized schools. Therefore, high schoolers do actually have to focus on what's next.
When I go to college, all I am thinking about is still what comes next; that is, how to land a great job out of college. Everyone around seems to be like me. Actually, I truly hope that people who are in this very similar situation can figure out a way to make the \"now\" as important, if not more important, than the \"next\" in life.
Taking all of this into consideration, the concept of what comes next is far too ingrained (根深蒂固的) into important things of life, such as technology and education. If people keep racing from one thing to the next, life will pass them by and in a hurry; no one will be able to look back on what they have experienced or achieved, because life will have become a blur (模糊).
42．The writer mentions the iPhone in Paragraph 2 to show that . A．the newest iPhone is always the best B．young customers like new technology C．the iPhone X attracts the most attention D．technology is all about what comes next 43．What can we learn from the passage?
A．High schoolers are forced to have clear ideas about their future jobs. B．Few students pay close attention to the teacher to score high on tests. C．Thinking too much about the present gives students too much pressure. D．Different activities make the students stronger candidates for the college. 44．The writer probably agrees that . A．students now care too much about unimportant things in life B．future achievements depend on your plan in your high school
C．college education usually makes a great difference to most of the people D．people should live in the \"now\" rather than only look ahead to the \"next\" 45．Which of the following would he the best title for the passage? A．Future, in Our Eyes C．Past, Now and Future
四、根据中/英文提示填空
B．Now, in a World of Next D．Technology, a Key to Future
46．Mother looks so young that people often_____（someone is wrongly thought to be someone else）her for my sister.
47．They _____(期待） we will be able to finish the work in three months.
48．Don’t worry！ I’ve written down their _____( details of where sb. lives） and their telephone numbers.
49．—Make sure that each word is _____(发音）correctly and clearly.—Thanks. I'll try my best.
五、根据句意填空
50．一What is the _____of the word “rude”？一“Polite’’.
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子
tired able proper agree healthy
51．It’s ______ after you climb the steps of the Great Wall and reach its top. 52．The old man’s poor health made him________ to move at all. 53．You may get hurt if you exercise________ in PE classes. 54．Finally the two sides have reached _________.
55．Travellers should choose entertainment activities based on their age and________ condition.
drive lead cook not kill have
56．—I knocked into a tree when I went to the airport.—I guess you ________so fast. 57．Unluckily, his carelessness _________ to the bad result. I hope he can be careful next time. 58．—Have you had your lunch yet?— Yes.Mum ____________ it for me. 59．If no one buys furs, then people ___________ wild animals any more. 60．Look! My best friend Daniel __________ a book in his left hand.
七、同义句转化
61．He preferred table tennis to basketball when he was at school. (改为同义句)
He ___________ table tennis ___________ than basketball when he was at school. 62．Tony didn’t make so much progress in his pronunciation as his sister(保持意基本不变) Tony made ___________ progress in his pronunciation ___________ his sister. 63．My uncle has been away from Nan tong for three years.(保持句意基本不变) It is three years ___________ my uncle ___________ Nan tong.
64．The cook was very busy. He didn't' notice the overcooked soup.(合并为一句) The cook was ___________ busy that he ___________ notice the overcooked soup.
八、改写句子
65．The parade of Disney Characters ended half an hour ago.(保持句意不变) The parade of Disney Characters ___________ been ___________ for half an hour.
九、单词填空
Shanghaihua (上海话)：use it or lose it
There are about 6.000 languages in the world and some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear in the next one hundred years. Will Shanghaihua be one of t66．? It’s a question that more people are asking.
In China, Putonghua is the official language. That m67． it’s the language of government business and the media（媒体）. And it’s also the language that is used in schools.
Shanghai is a special city. It is modern fashionable and sophisticated (老练的).
And Shanghaihua shows that by being modern, fashionable and sophisticated. “I love riding on the b68． and listening to people speaking Shanghaihua.”Miss Evans, an American reporter said.“I don’t understand a word they are saying but I like the s69． of the language. It sounds smoother than Putonghua. And Shanghainese like things “ renao ”so even a discussion （热闹）about the weather can sound like an argument or a party. My bus rides are a70． interesting.”
Young people still speak Shanghaihua but not as well as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure（压力）to speak Putonghua. So the language is being used l71． often in everyday life. Some people want to keep the language from
d72． completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn’t a painting or a book. It’s a living thing and you e73． use it or lose it.
If people stop using it in their d74． lives, a museum or a festival will not h75．. It will be lost forever like the Yangtze River dolphin.
十、回答问题
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.\" or “we don't know.\" But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人：生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. \"This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,\" say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. \"Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,\" says Shostak. \"And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? \"Probably not,\" says Shostak. \"It's a long way. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. 76．How many galaxies are there in the universe?
_________________________________________________________________________ 77．Which galaxy is Earth in?
_________________________________________________________________________ 78．What allows scientists to discover smaller planets?
_________________________________________________________________________ 79．Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
_________________________________________________________________________ 80．What do you think of intelligent life on other planets in our universe?
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D 【详解】
句意：《流浪世界》是一部125分钟的科幻电影，受到了全世界的高度评价。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句子结构，第一个空应填不定冠词，表泛指，空格后one以辅音音素开头，故填a。win high praise为固定搭配，意为“受到高度赞扬”，故第二空应用零冠词。故选D。 2．B 【详解】
句意：——我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。——我认为是我们情绪的变化。考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形，意为“提升”；to improve是动词不定式；improved是动词的过去分词；improving是动词的现在分词或者动名词形式。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，根据语境，后面用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3．C 【详解】
句意：虽然我又没通过数学考试，但我继续努力。我相信我能实现我的目标。
考查状语从句。Though尽管，but但是；Because因为，so所以；Though尽管，引导让步状Because因为，语从句；引导原因状语从句。根据“I failed the Maths test again”和“I keep working hard”，可知两句之间逻辑上是让步关系，所以两句之间需要一个从属连词来连接，构成让步状语从句，所以Though和but不能连用，故选C。 4．D 【详解】
句意：——这场灾难真可怕！许多人失去了家园，大多数人都受了重伤。——我相信事情会好起来的，因为我们的政府正在努力帮助他们。
考查动词短语。find out查明；put out扑灭；give out分发；turn out变得；根据“because our government is trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选D。 5．D 【详解】
句意：——我希望我能参加游戏节目，赢得一些东西。——停止做白日梦。除非你花几个月
的时间准备，否则你什么也赢不了。
考查代词。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据Stop daydreaming.可知，这里表示如果你不花几个月的时间准备，你将什么也赢不了。故选D。 【点睛】 6．C 【详解】
句意：——2021年4月15日，著名的巴黎圣母院发生了大火。——真遗憾！我想知道法国人修理它会有多大困难。
考查非谓语动词。repair修理，动词原形；to repair动词不定式；repairing动名词/现在分词；repaired过去式/过去分词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中how much引导宾语从句，从句中使用了句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此这里用动名词形式。故选C。 7．B 【详解】
句意：——下周我们什么时候再见面？——哪一天都可以。我没有任何问题。
eitherany 任何的；neither 两者都不；all 全部。考查不定代词辨析。（两者中的）任何一个；根据后一句It's no problem with me.可知“任意”一天都可以，所以“我”才会没有任何问题；表示任意一天，排除C选项，又either用于两者之间，题目没有限定范围，所以排除A选项；all day谓语动词要用are，所以排除D选项；只有any符合语境和语法，故选B。 8．B 【详解】
句意：这本历史书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？
考查代词。it同类又同物；one同类不同物；this这个；that那个。此空与上文中 “the book on history”属于同类，是这类书中的其中一本，但不是同物，要用代词one，故选B。 9．A 【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们同学中约有四分之三的人戴眼镜了。——哦。这是可怕的。你们都应该好好保护 。
考查分数的表达法。分数表达口诀为“分子基数词，分母序数词”；分子大于1，分母加s”。
“四分之三”的英文表达，应该是分子是三的基数词，分母需要加s。B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加s；C和D选项的分母都未加s。只有A表达正确，故选A。 10．B 【详解】
句意：画一张你上课所学知识的思维导图。否则，你肯定会很容易忘记一些。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此，所以。根据语境可知，画思维导图不容易遗忘，否则容易遗忘。故选B。 11．D 【详解】
句意：——我不知道李华是不是在学校。——我也不知道。你可以问他的老师。
考查宾语从句。根据选项，此处考查if/whether的宾语从句；因为wether后跟or not，所以排除B、C；因宾语从句要去陈述语序，排除A，故选D。 12．C 【详解】
句意：——你觉得英文报纸《世纪》怎么样？——确实很好。它报道了世界各地的许多新闻故事。
考查动词辨析。writes写；talks谈论；covers报道；says说。空后“many news stories all over the world”是报纸中报道的内容，用covers符合语境。故选C。 13．D 【详解】
句意；——这些天天气经常变。——确实如此。昨天最高温28度，但是今天只有6度。 考查强调句。“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示强调，对所讲内容的肯定；“the weather”表示天气可用代词it来指代，“changes”是实意动词的第三人称单数形式，用助动B选项表示“它也是”，词does，句子用“So it does”表示“确实是这样”。不符合句意。故选D。 14．D 【详解】
句意：——你的手机出毛病了吗？——是的，我希望你可以修好它。
考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选D。 15．A
【详解】
句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况而定。如果有足够的时间，我可能和我的朋友去上海。
It depends看情况而定；Don't mention it不客气；It doesn't matter没关系；Forget 考查情景交际。
it算了。根据“If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.”可知，此处表示并没有确定，要根据情况而定。故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者妈妈和爸爸之间平凡的爱情故事，他们之间的相处让作 者懂得了爱不一定意味着鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻，爱还可以是内在的让生命变得坚强而温暖。16．
句意：他们忙于工作养家。
manage 管理，经营；support 支持；organize 组织；afford 负担得起。根据句中提到的busy working和常识可推测父母忙于工作是为了“养家”，support the family表示“养家”，故选B。
17．
句意：情人节互送鲜花更是难上加难。
impossible 不可能的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的；nervous 紧张的。根据前一句提到的They don’t act in the romantic ways that read in books or I see on TV.可知作者父母并不浪漫，所以在情人节送花这种浪漫的事他们“不可能”会做，故选A。 18．
句意：我静静地坐在她旁边，看着她。
politely 礼貌地；impatiently 不耐烦地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地。根据句中提到的in a low voice可知作者当时问问题的状态是小心翼翼的，那么作者就不会“开心地”或者D选项；“不耐烦地”坐在妈妈旁边，所以排除B、又根据常识，和妈妈坐一起，不会是“礼貌地”，所以排除A选项；C选项符合语境，故选C。 19．
句意：我妈妈停了下来，抬起头，眼睛里充满了惊讶。
fear 害怕；excitement 兴奋；joy 快乐；surprise 惊讶。根据后一句She didn’t answer immediately.可知妈妈没有立刻回答，因为她没想到作者会问出这样的问题，所以没有准备，对没有意料到的内容，一般人都会表达出“惊讶”，故选D。 20．
句意：我很担心，因为我觉得我伤到了她。
because 因为，until 直到，but 但是，if 如引导原因状语从句；引导时间状语从句；表转折；果，引导条件状语从句。空格后的I thought I had hurt her是空格前I was very worried的原因，故选A。 21．
句意：有时它会出现，但大部分都会消失在被子里。
hides 藏；loses 失去；breaks 打破；appears 出现。根据后半句的but和disappear可推断前文讲的是“有时它会出现”，表示“出现”用appear，故选D。 22．
句意：这条线确实使被子结实耐用。
beautiful 漂亮的；strong 结实的；comfortable 舒适的；simple 简单的。句中and表并列，所以and前后两个形容词应该是同义词，和lasting同义的单词是strong，表示“结实的”，故选B。
23．
句意：如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是一根线。
money 金钱；present 礼物；love 爱；time 时间。根据最后一段第二句...I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.可知“爱是生命这床被子里的一根线”，故选C。 24．
句意：我仔细听着，但直到第二年春天我才理解她的话。
hear 听到；remember 记住；understand 理解；forgive 原谅。根据最后一段第二句But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.可知作者最后“理解”了爱是生命这床被子里的一根线，所以作者对母亲的比喻当时是不理解的，故选C。 25．
句意：那时，我父亲突然病得很重。
properly 适当地；rapidly 急速地；completely 完全地；seriously 严重地。根据后文...mother looked rather pale... 可推测爸爸是病的很“严重”，所以妈妈才会脸色惨白，故选D。 26．
句意：他们从医院回来时，母亲脸色苍白，两人似乎都得了重病。
each 每一个；either 两者中任意一个；neither 两者都不；both 两者都。结合语境mother looked rather pale和my father suddenly got sick可知作者想表达的是虽然只有爸爸得了病，但妈妈的表现好像是“两个人都”得病了，突出两个人的感情深，表示“两者都”用both，故选D。 27．
句意：我父亲从来没有这么温柔过。
happy 开心的；gentle 温柔的；polite 礼貌的；romantic 浪漫的。根据后文He said gently.可知爸爸当时是很“温柔的”，故选B。 28．
句意：所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的图画。
couple 两人，一对；family 家庭；picture 图画；life 生活。根据Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves.可知作者描述了美丽的花，绿色的草和树，温柔的阳光穿过树叶，这些构成了美丽的“画面”，故选C。
29．
句意：从他的眼神中，我知道他深爱着我的母亲。
deeply 深沉地，深深地；carefully 仔细地；wisely 聪明地；proudly 自豪地。分析句子可知空格处的副词是用来修饰谓语动词loves，结合常识推断应该是“爱得深沉”，故选A。 30．
句意：爱是内在的，让生命变得坚强而温暖。
quilt 被子；illness 疾病；life 生命；future 未来。根据前文But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.可知爱是让“生命这床被子”变得坚强和温暖，表面是说被子，实际被子是用来比喻“生活”，故选C。 31．D 32．B 33．D 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是去哈佛大学参观的参观者的一些说明。 31．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“For Seniors Only Eat a meal with Harvard students”可知，不是所有的参观者能和哈佛的学生一起就餐，故选D。 32．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But the……on any of our tours”可知，dorms，academic departments和libraries是不能参观的，故选B。 33．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Groups of more than 20 people should email tours@fas.Harvard.Edu to plan a visit”可知，这篇文章应该出自学校的网站，故选D。 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了你身边的人在影响着你，你需要交一些能够给你成长的朋友。34．
词句猜测题。根据“When our environment is supportive, we are more likely to thrive.”可知，当环境好的时候，我们肯定是变得更好。A选项“发展和成长”符合单词意思，故选A。 35．
推理判断题。根据“look back at the people who come in and out of your life.”可知，要看一看那些在你生命中到来和离去的人，以此来看看哪些人把我们影响了，故选D。 36．
推理判断题。根据“none of her friends ever give her a fist bump (碰拳) to encourage her.”可知，她的朋友没有人鼓励她，她需要找一些能鼓励她的朋友，远离原来的朋友，故选C。 37．
文章都是在介绍你周围的人在不知不觉中影响着你，主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，故选C。 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 【分析】
本文主要讲述了要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望。
38．细节理解题。根据Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. 可知，日本政府为了减少使用空调，允许工人穿体恤衫上班， 故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据 So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations.可知，作者认为要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.可知，欧洲人比美国人更在乎环境，故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations.可知，本文主要讲述了要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选C。 【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据 So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations.可知，作者认为要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选D。 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 【分析】
本文作者主要讲述了在这个科技时代，生活节奏很快，人们只关注未来，而不是活在当下。作者真的希望人们让“现在”比“下一个”更重要。如果人们不断地从一件事跑到另一件事，生活就会匆匆地过去；没有人能够回顾他们所经历或取得的成就，因为生活会变得模糊不清。 42．考查主旨理解。第二段中心句是第一句Technology is all about what's next-the next innovation (创新）,the next platform or the next device.（技术就是下一个创新点，下一个平台或者下一个设备。）它的意思是technology is all about what comes next（技术就是下一步），作者在第二段提到了iphone就是来说明这一点的；故选D。
43．考查推理判断题。通读全文特别第4段中What is even more annoying is that universities are now forcing high school students to have a clear idea of what they want to do in life.可知我们能从这篇文章中了解到高中生被迫对未来的工作有明确的想法。故选A。
44．考查作者态度题。根据第5段中Actually, I truly hope that people who are in this very similar situation can figure out a way to make the \"now\" as important, if not more important, than the \"next\" in life.可知作者可能同意人们应该生活在“现在”而不是只展望“下一个”。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在这个科技时代，生活节奏很快，人们只关注未来，而不是活在当下。如果人们不断地从一件事跑到另一件事，生活就会匆匆地过去；没有人能够回顾他们所经历或取得的成就，因为生活会变得模糊不清。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“现在，未来”；故选B。 46．mistake 【详解】
句意：妈妈看起来那么的年轻以至于人们经常把她误认为我的姐姐。“someone is wrongly
thought to be someone else”意为“某人被误认为他人”；mistake“误会，看错”，mistake..for…错把……当作……，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，故填mistake。 47．expect 【详解】
“期句意：他们期望我们能在三个月内完成这项工作。由句意及语境推测用一般现在时即可，待”的英文表达为expect。由于“we will be able to finish the work in three months.”是句子成分完整的宾语从句，所以引导词that可以省略。故填expect。 48．addresses 【详解】
句意：别担心！我已经写下了他们的地址和他们的电话号码。括号里提示details of where sb. lives表示“某人居住的详细位置”，这其实指的是“address 地址”；又空格前是their，所以address要用复数形式addresses，故填addresses。 49．pronounced 【详解】
——确保每个单词都被确和清晰地朗读。——谢谢。句意：我会尽最大努力。根据给所中文，发音pronounce；“each word”和“pronounce”是在语态上是被动语态，故填pronounced。 50．opposite 【详解】
句意：——“粗鲁”这个词的反义词是什么？——是“礼貌”。根据“rude”与“Polite”可知，此处指的是“反义词”，英语是opposite，此处是一个名词，空格前“the”修饰此名词，故填opposite。
51．tiring 52．unable 53．improperly 54．agreements 55．health 【分析】 51．
句意：你爬上长城的台阶到达它的顶端后是非常累的。根据语境...after you climb the steps of
the Great Wall and reach its top可推断爬上长城顶端这件事是令人疲惫的；备选词tired修饰人，题干中it指的是“爬长城登顶”这件事，所以要用tiring，表示“令人疲惫的”，故填tiring。 52．
句意：老人身体不好，这使得他根本不能动。poor health表示“身体不好”，对老人来说身体不好行动就会不便，结合备选词可知able的反义词unable表示“不能够的”，符合语境；又make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，为固定搭配，unable是形容词，符合搭配。综上，故填unable。 53．
句意：如果你在体育课上运动不当，你可能会受伤。根据前半句You may get hurt和备选词可推断运动“不恰当”会受伤，所以proper的反义词improper符合语境，表示“不恰当的”；又空格处缺少的是副词修饰动词exercise，所以improper要变成副词形式，故填improperly。 54．
句意：最终双方达成了一致。结合主语two sides和备选词可知agree的名词形式agreement符合语境，句子表示“最终双方达成了一致”，由于agreement是可数名词，空格前没有表示单数的限定词或数词，所以要填复数形式。故填agreements。 55．
句意：旅客应根据年龄和健康状况选择娱乐活动。根据语境choose entertainment activities和备选词可推断游客选择娱乐活动要根据自身的年龄和“健康”状况，health condition表示“健康状况”，为固定搭配，health做定语修饰condition，故填health。
56．were driving 57．has led 58．cooked 59．won’t kill 60．has 【分析】 56．
句意：——当我去飞机场时，我撞上了一棵树。——我猜你那时肯定开得很快。根据前句“I knocked into a tree when I went to the airport.”可知，开车撞树这件事发生在过去；那么对于
车速的猜测，就应是在你过去开车撞树时开得太快，即过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，其构成形式为：was/were+doing；主语“you”是第二人称，所以助动词应用were；drive，驾驶，现在分词是driving。故填were driving。 57．
句意：不幸的是，他的粗心大意导致了不好的结果。我希望他下次能细心点。根据后句“I hope he can be careful next time.”和介词to的提示可知，空格处应用动词lead；由后句句意可推测出，前句应是现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has done；主语“his carelessness”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；lead的过去分词是led。故填has led。 58．
句意：——你已经吃过午餐了吗？——是的。妈妈给我做的。根据问句“Have you had your breakfast yet？”可推测出，空格处动词应用动词cook，烹饪；根据前句句意可知，后句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；cook的过去式是cooked。故填cooked。 59．
句意：如果没有人买毛皮，那么人们就不会再杀野生动物了。根据前句“If no one buys furs,”可知，空格处应是动词kill的否定式；由根据if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时。故填won’t kill。 60．
句意：看！我最好的朋友丹妮左手里有本书。由句中“in his left hand”可知，空格处应是动词have，有；由句中“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“My best friend Daniel”是第三人称单数形式，所以用have的单三式has。故填has。 61．liked better 【详解】
句意：比起篮球，他上学时更喜欢乒乓球。题目要求改为同义句，只需将原句中的preferred … to替换即可。prefer to的同义短语为like sth. better than …，且根据句中“when he was at school”可知，主句应用一般过去时，故动词like应用过去式。故填liked；better。 62．less than 【详解】
句意：托尼的发音没有他姐姐进步那么多。根据not so……as和less than意为“不如”可以进行转换，故填①less ②than。 63．since left
【详解】
句意：我叔叔离开南通已经三年了。根据固定句型“it is+段时间+since+一般过去时”意为“自从做……已经多久了”以及所给句子可知，应该是自从我叔叔离开南通已经三年了，be away from对应的瞬间动词是leave，leave“离开”过去式是left，故填①since ②left。 64．so didn't 【详解】
句意：厨师太忙了，他没有注意到汤煮得太过了。原句是一般过去时，改为同义句的时候也要用过去时。原句用very修饰busy，可用“so...that+否定句”替换，而第二空的否定式要引入助动词，填didn't。故填so；didn't。 65．has over 【详解】
句意：迪斯尼人物的游行在半小时前结束了。考查非延续到延续的转换。“ended”变成延续性为have/has been over；因为主语是“The parade”，单数，故填has；over。 66．them 67．means 68．bus 69．sound 70．always 71．less 72．disappearing 73．either 74．daily 75．help 【分析】
文章讲述世界上大约有6000种语言，一些专家说，这些语言中多达一半将在未来一百年内消失。文章主要是谈论上海话是否会消失。 66．
句意：上海话会成为其中一个吗？根据“some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear in the next one hundred years.”可知，此处指的是“half of these
languages”，英语中指代复数名词用代词they，而空格位于介词后，所以此处应用宾格，故填them。 67．
句意：这意味着它是政府事务和媒体的语言。根据“it’s the language of government business and the media（媒体）. And it’s also the language that is used in schools.”可知，此处指的是“意味着”，英语是动词mean，而主语是代词“That”，所以此处动词应用三单形式，故填means。 68．
句意：我喜欢坐公交车上听人们说上海话。根据后文“My bus rides are…interesting.”可知，此处指的是“公交车”，故填bus。 69．
句意：他们说的话我一个字都听不懂，但我喜欢这种语言的声音。根据后文“It sounds smoother than Putonghua. And Shanghainese like things “renao”so even a discussion about （热闹）the weather can sound like an argument or a party.”可知，此处指的是“上海话的这种声音”，故填sound。 70．
句意：我坐公共汽车总是很有趣。根据上文的描述““I love riding on the…and listening to people speaking Shanghaihua.”Miss Evans, an American reporter said. “I don’t understand a word they are saying but I like the…of the language.”可知，此处说的是“总是很有趣”，故填always。 71．
句意：因此，这种语言在日常生活中的使用越来越少。根据“Young people still
speak Shanghaihua but not as well as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure（压力）to speak Putonghua.”可知，此处指的是“上海话在日常中使用的频率越来越少”，所以用less修饰，故填less。 72．
句意：有些人想通过建造博物馆和举办文化节来保护语言，以防止语言完全消失。根据“some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear in the next one hundred years.”以及“building museums and having cultural festivals to save it”可知，此处指的是“阻止语言消失”，“消失”是动词disappear，而空格前有介词“from”，所以此处应用doing形式，故填disappearing。 73．
句意：你要么使用它，要么失去它。根据“use it or lose it”可知，此处是表示“要么……要么……”，英语是either…or…，故填either。 74．
句意：如果人们停止在他们的日常生活中使用它。根据“So the language is being used…often in everyday life.”以及“a museum or a festival will not…”可知，此处指的是“日常生活”，空格修饰后面的名词，所以用形容词，故填daily。 75．
句意：一个博物馆或一个节日也无济于事。根据“But a language isn’t a painting or a book. It’s a living thing and you…use it or lose it.”可知，此处指的是“没有帮助”，空格前的“will”是一般将来时的助动词，所以此处用原形，故填help。
76．At least 100 billion. 77．In the Milky Way. 78．Powerful telescopes. 79．Because it's a long way.
80．I think intelligent life on other planets could be friendly, or it could be scary. It's unknown. 【分析】
本文主要谈论其他星球上有智能生命。天文学家赛斯和亚历克斯相信在宇宙的某个地方有智能生命。他们也认为我们很快就会与这些生命沟通。 76．
根据第二段中“Tools like the Hubble Telescope have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies”可知宇宙中有至少1000亿个星系。故填At least 100 billion. 77．
根据第二段中“And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.”可知地球所在的星系是银河系。故填In the Milky Way. 78．
根据第三段中“But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems.”可知高倍望远镜让科学家们能够发现更小的星球。故填Powerful telescopes. 79．
根据最后一段中“Have beings from space already visited Earth? ‘Probably not,’ says Shostak. ‘It's a long way. ...’ ”可知Shostak认为还没有太空生物访问过地球是因为距离太远。故填Because it's a long way. 80．
这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。其他星球上的智能生命可能是友好的，也可能是很可怕，这些我们不得而知。故填I think intelligent life on other planets could be friendly, or it could be scary. It's unknown. 【点睛】
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