2021-2022年福建省龙岩市某校初三上考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1. I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math． A.a progress
2. —What ______ to your village in recent years? —Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on. A.have happened C.happened
3. The Greens ______ China for seven years. A.have come to C.have been in
4. —______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I ______ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do; finished C.Have; done; finished
5. —How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I ______ there. A.have gone C.haven't been
6. There are sixty teachers in our school. ______ of them are women. A.Two third
7. He's read this book before, ______? A.hasn't he
8. —Have you cleaned your room ______? —Yes, I've ______ cleaned it. A.already; already C.yet; already
9. Xi'an is a city with many places of interest and ______ tourists come here every year. A.thousand of C.thousands of
10. —David has made great progress recently. —______, and ______.
B.thousands B.yet; yet
B.doesn't he
C.isn't he
B.Two threes
C.Two thirds B.have been
B.Have; done; have finished B.have been to B.has happened
B.progress
C.progresses
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A.So he has; so you have C.So has he; so have you
B.So he has; so have you
11. This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited. A.ever
12. —What are you reading about?
—It's about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has ______ controlling the population in China. A.been good at C.worked well in
13. —Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, ______ you are interested in playing computer games, you'll have trouble giving it up. A.once
14. —What does the supermarket provide customers ______? —Plastic bags for free. A.on
15. I think it's good ______ us ______ eat healthy food. A.for; to 二、完形填空
\"Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can（1）______ my family difficulties and do good to others.\" a learner on the job training program said, feeling（2）______.
The learner's father is disabled, and his mother is（3）______ in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn't have the（4）______ to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another（5）______. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was（6）______ to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always（7）______ his fish with his neighbors because they didn't know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could（8）______ the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it's not good if we give only（9）______ to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore,
technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to（10）______ money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
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B.still C.never
B.taken good care of
B.twice C.as
B.with C.of
B.for; for C.to; for
（1） A.solve （2） A.surprise （3） A.alone （4） A.chance （5） A.learner （6） A.able （7） A.shared （8） A.save （9） A.time （10） A.give 三、阅读理解
When Mencius（孟子）was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.
\"How much of the book have you read today?\" Mencius' mother asked him. \"I haven't read any of it yet.\" Mencius replied, \"I played with some friends of mine in the fields.\" When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.
\"Why did you cut your cloth?\" Mencius asked, \"It was beautiful but now you've wasted（浪费）it.\" \"You have wasted your time,\" his mother said, \"now I have wasted mine. Look what terrible things we have done.\"
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B.change C.study
B.excited C.relaxed
B.ill C.silent
B.reform C.machine
B.family C.story
B.spare C.sorry
B.hid C.gave
B.touch C.eat
B.fish C.food
B.pay C.make
Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.
（1）When did this story happen? A.Not long before liberation（解放）. B.More than 2000 years ago. C.About 400 years ago. D.In the 18th century.
（2）What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth? A.He was reading his book. B.He was playing in the fields. C.He was trying to help her. D.He was watching strangely.
（3）The mother cut the cloth because ______. A.she thought making cloth was wasting time B.she wanted to give her son a lesson
C.she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive cloth D.she wanted her son to do his lessons at once
（4）Why Mencius and his mother were quite poor? A.Because his father died when Mencius was a child. B.Because his father was ill in bed. C.Because his mother cut the cloth.
D.Because the cloth his mother made was very cheap.
（5）How did Mencius' mother feel when she knew Mencius haven't read any book? A.She felt very happy. C.She felt very excited.
Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）. As part of the school project, Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community（社区）work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. \"I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感）,\" he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly ＄5,000（33,000 yuan）.
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B.She felt very sad. D.She felt very pleased.
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets（对联）on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers（小广告）from telephone poles（电线杆）with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. \"It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,\" he said.
（1）What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer? A.He joined a special group of class 13. B.He became a policeman.
C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad. D.He stopped people from talking.
（2）From this passage we know that ______. A.Li Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big city
B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day C.Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads D.Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community
（3）Community service ______.
A.has become a very important part of education only in China B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work
（4）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules. B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home.
C.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun. D.The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.
（5）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility. B.Through community work students get to help others and learn something.
C.Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China. D.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
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In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the
government has decided to have a bike revolution（革命）. It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official（官员）from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let's see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
（1）In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______. A.the traffic problem C.the family problem
（2）About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A.315
（3）In the passage, the underlined word \"shortage\" means \"______\" in Chinese. A.挑战
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The government provides a bike for each family.
B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C.If you want a key, you need to pay￡5. D.Few people have agreed to the idea.
（5）What's the best title for the passage? A.The people in London B.The transportation in London C.The traffic problem in London D.The bike revolution in London
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-试卷第6页，总22页
B.the population problem D.the health problem
B.6,000 C.12,000 D.12,450
B.缺点 C.短缺 D.困难
old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign \"DON'T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）.\"
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school's Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng's principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school's poor learning environment \"The
blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,\" Ding said. \"Besides, there really aren't enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher.\"
Although life isn't easy, students at the school have a positive attitude（积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That's what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
\"They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the
students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,\" Chen said. \"You can see the passion（热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright.\"
（1）Which school does Peng Xianzhe study? A.Mashan School.
B.Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. C.Project School. D.Training School.
（2）The underlined word \"shabby\" means ______ in Chinese. A.黑乎乎的
（3）Who started the school's Rain & Bow Project? A.The principal of the foreign language school. B.Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy. C.Chen Shi, a student from Beijing. D.Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
（4）How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations? A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Nine.
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B.光滑的 C.破旧不堪的 D.不平整
D.Ten.
（5）The passage mainly tells us about ______. A.the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B.the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School C.the Mashan School students' positive attitude towards the drought D.a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought 四、五选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.（1）______
Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don't have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.（2）______ And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa.
（3）______ For example, the Feed Africa Fund（援非基金）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.（4）______ Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.
（5）______ Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you!
A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、汉语、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求意义准确，拼写正确。
We have（1）______ in Australia for three days, we're having a great time here. Australia is the（2）______（第六）largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you（3）______ [ˈevriθɪŋ]. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are
many big trees and beautiful flowers' around the houses and they look（4）______（真的）
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beautiful. There are also some special（5）a______ in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really（6）l______. During the past three days we have（7）______
[ˈvɪzɪtɪd] many places of interest around Sydney, I'd like to（8）______ more time here, but we will（9）______（fly）to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds tomorrow. It is（10）______（say）hat words can not describe the beauty of the colorful corals. 六、情景交际
根据所给中文完成句子。
（1）你想知道中国的人口是多少，你会问老师： ______
（2）上课铃声响了，你会提醒你同桌说： ______
（3）你告诉你的笔友，近年来你的家乡发生了很大变化，你会说： ______
（4）你想知道你的同学是否去过英国，你会问： ______
（5）你盛情邀请远方的朋友一定要来参观，你会说： ______ 七、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1）government, one-child policy ______
（2）like, radio ______
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（3）what, population ______
（4）take place ______
（5）be twice ______ 八、书面表达
如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假设你是王磊，你的美国笔友John想了解中国学生现在的假期生活，请给他写封回信，要点如下： 1. 学习和休闲都很重要。 2. 要帮助做家务或干农活
3. 参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。
要求：80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数） 提示词：laboring 体力劳动 Dear John:
I am glad to receive your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. ______
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参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年福建省龙岩市某校初三上考试英语试卷
一、单选题 1. 【答案】 B
【考点】 不可数名词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。句意：我认为你的数学已经取得迅速的进步。make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进展，进步”。故选B。 2. 【答案】 B
【考点】 现在完成时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查现在完成时。句意：——你的村庄近几年发生了什么？——有很多路、建筑、公园等等。根据in recent years可知应使用现在完成时，故选B。 3. 【答案】 C
【考点】 现在完成时 【解析】
格林一家在中国七年了。 【解答】
C 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语for seven years结合句意“格林一家在中国七年了”判断用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；时间状语for seven years表示时间段，要求句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，
have/has been to表示“去过某地”不能与时间段连用，come是非延续性动词，转换成be in才可以与时间段连用，故答案为C。 4. 【答案】 C
【考点】 时态辨析 现在完成时
试卷第11页，总22页
一般过去时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查时态辨析。结合yet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；主语you，故用have，do的过去分词为done；结合ten minutes ago可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选C。 5. 【答案】 C
【考点】 现在完成时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查现在完成时。A 去某地了，还没回来；B 去过某地了；C 还没有去过。句意：——你认为北京怎么样？——我不知道。我还没去过那儿。根据I have no idea.可知是还没去过。故选C。 6. 【答案】 C
【考点】 分数的表达 【解析】
我们学校有60个老师。三分之二是女的。 【解答】
C 考查分数的表达。句意：我们学校有60个老师。三分之二是女的。分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s。根据本规则，只有Two thirds三分之二正确。故选C。 7. 【答案】 A
【考点】 反意疑问句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查反意疑问句。根据He's read this book before, ______?可知本题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中是肯定，故后面的附加问句部分为否定形式，句子为现在完成时，前面的句子中出现了has，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用has，人称是he，所以应该是hasn't he。故选A。 8. 【答案】 C
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【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查副词辨析。already和yet都是表示时间的状语副词。都表示“已经”，也都用于完成时，但already一般用于肯定句中而yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。根据Have you cleaned your room ______?可知这里是一般疑问句，所以用yet；而I've ______ cleaned it.是一个肯定句，所以用already。故选C。 9. 【答案】 C 【考点】 数的表达 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查数的表达。根据选项，可知考查thousand的用法，若前面有具体数字时thousand用单数形式，没有具体数字用thousands of，表示数以千计的。故选C。 10. 【答案】 B 【考点】 倒装句 【解析】
——近来David取得了很大进步。 ——确实是这样，你也是。 【解答】
B 考查倒装句。肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实如此，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示：……也是如此，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。根据David has made great progress recently.可知近来David取得了很大进步，在这里要表示David确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是现在完成时，含有助动词have，so引导的句子还用have，这里主语是he，所以用has，应该是so he has；第二个句子主语是you，与前陈述句的主语不同，所以这里用so+谓语+主语，这里句子的时态是现在完成时，含有助动词have，主语为you，so引导的句子还用have，故选B。 11. 【答案】 A 【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】
这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。 【解答】
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A 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；still仍然，还；never绝不，从不。根据题干
This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.可知此处表示这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。故选A。 12. 【答案】 C
【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。A 擅长；B 好好照顾；C 在……方面效果良好；在……很好地工作。根据句意：——你在读什么？——是关于独生子女政策的。报告说，这项政策在控制中国人口方面效果良好。故选C。 13. 【答案】 A 【考点】 从属连词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查连词。A 一旦；B 两次；C 因为，像。根据句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏产生兴趣，你会很难戒掉它。故选A。 14. 【答案】 B 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意：——超市给顾客提供什么？——免费的塑料袋。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定短语provide sb with sth，意为“提供给某人某物”。故选B。 15. 【答案】 A 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查介词辨析。句意：我认为对我们来说吃健康的食物是好的。固定句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth，表示对某人来说做……是……的。故选A。
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二、完形填空 【答案】 A B B A C A A C C C
【考点】 记叙文完形 形容词辨析 动词辨析 名词辨析 人生感悟类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。句意：在那之后我可以解决家庭的困难并且为别人做好事。A 解决；B 改变；C 学习。根据空后difficulties可知应是solve，故选A。
（2）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：……一个职业培训项目中的学习者说道，感到很激动。A 惊讶的；B 激动的；C 放松的。根据前文The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can （1）______ my family difficulties and do good to others.可知，这位学习者因为能够参与职业培训以解决家庭困难而感到激动。故选B。
（3） B 考查形容词辨析。A 单独的；B 生病的；C 沉默的。句意：这位学习者的父亲是残疾的，母亲卧病在床。be ill in bed意为：病倒在床上。故选B。
（4）A 考查名词辨析。句意：这位学习者高中毕业，没有机会去上大学。A 机会；B 改革；C 机器。根据The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money.可知，他家庭贫困，必须找工作挣钱，所以没有机会上大学。have the chance to do sth意为：有机会做某事。故选A。
（5）C 考查名词辨析。句意：这个故事让我想起了另一个故事。A 学习者；B 家庭；C 故事。根据空前是story以及后文It goes like this...描述的内容可知，这里是在讲述另一个故事，故选C。
（6）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：……他每天能够捕获很多的鱼。be able to do sth，能够做某事，为固定用法。A 有能力的；B 多余的；C 遗憾的。故选A。
（7）A 考查动词辨析。句意：……他总是和他的邻居们分享他的鱼……A 分享；B 藏；C 给予。根据He was a kind-hearted man可知他是善良的，所以愿意与人分享。share sth with sb意为：与某人分享某物。故选A。
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（8）C 考查动词辨析。A 保存；B 触碰；C 吃。句意：每个人都很开心因为他们能够吃到他们自己捕的鱼了。故选C。
（9）C 考查名词辨析。A 时间；B 鱼；C 食物。句意：但是如果仅仅是给他们食物是不好的。根据后文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills.可知，我们应该帮助贫困人口学习新技能而不是仅仅给他们食物。故选C。
（10）C 考查动词辨析。A 给予；B 付钱；C 制作。句意：因此，技术培训对有需要的人来说是非常重要的，他们将学会赚钱的技巧。make money意为：赚钱。故选C。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 B D B A B
【考点】 推理判断题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。本文是关于孟子和母亲的故事，说明发生于孟子还小的时候，根据常识可知孟子生卒于2000多年前。故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第四段\"Why did you cut your cloth?\" Mencius asked, \"It was beautiful but now you've wasted（浪费）it.\"可知当孟子的母亲剪衣服的时候孟子在旁边看着，对于母亲的行为感到很奇怪。故选D。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据第四段母亲的解释\"You have wasted your time,\" his mother said, \"now I have wasted mine. Look what terrible things we have done.\"及第五段描述的结果Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.可以看出母亲剪衣服是想给他儿子上一课，告诉儿子不要浪费时间。故选B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第一段When Mencius（孟子）was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor.可知孟子和他母亲贫穷的原因是在孟子很小的时候父亲就去世了。故选A。
（5）B 推理判断题。阅读原文可知孟子的母亲知道他没读书后宁可剪掉自己正在做衣服也要给他上一课，心情肯定是不好的。A、C、D都表达了欣喜之情，与原文不符。B选项“她感到很悲伤”符合。故选B。 【答案】 C D B D D 【考点】
试卷第16页，总22页
细节理解题 说明文阅读 学习教育类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last
summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at
different crossroads in the city.可知Li Ruyan去年夏天帮助交警在十字路口工作，故选C。 （2）D 细节理解题。根据第一段Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）.以及第二段\"I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感）,\" he said.可知Li Ruyan和他的同学们一起帮助维持交通秩序，认为通过社会工作能够帮助别人并且能增强自己的责任感，因此D项：Ruyan和他的同学们认为做社会工作对他们来说是好的。说法正确，故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第三段Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world.以及本段举例的美国和加拿大，可知社会工作在国外一些国家是学校教育中重要的一部分。故选B。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.可知四川的学生被要求做十天的社会工作，且被列入学校成绩中，根据倒数第二段Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets（对联）on the walls and cheered up the people living there.可知是江苏的一个学生在春节帮助当地的老人贴对联，因此D项：“四川的学生给老人送春联”的说法是错误的。故选D。
（5）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly ＄5,000（33,000 yuan）.可知在美国，学生完成1400小时的社会工作会被奖励5000美金，而不是在美国和加拿大，完成的社会工作越多，得到的奖励越多，因此D项说法错误。故选D。 【答案】 A D C B D
【考点】 标题归纳题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 社会现象类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析
试卷第17页，总22页
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.可知政府决定为当地人民提供自行车租用是为了解决交通问题。故选A。 （2）D 细节理解题。根据第三段About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.可知大约12450把钥匙已经被交给了当地居民。故选D。
（3）C 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子句意：尽管没有足够的自行车，政府的一位官员说，他们会找到一些办法来解决这种______。可知划线处说的是“没有足够的自行车”这一问题。C选项的“短缺”符合语境。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据第三段Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.可知当地人可以在特殊的停靠站取到这些自行车。故选B。 （5）D 标题归纳题。第一段中In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution（革命）.揭示了本文主旨，接下来全文对伦敦自行车革命做了系统的阐述。故选D。 【答案】 B C A D C
【考点】 主旨大意题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.可知Peng Xianzhe是北京朝阳外国语学校的学生。故选B。 （2）C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段第一句Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school's poor learning environment.可知学习环境是很差的，划线词所在句的too...to...结构可知为“太……以至于不……”，结合前文学习环境差可猜测划线词所在句是指黑板和操场都是太过破旧以至于无法使用，划线词意为“破旧不堪的”，故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign
Language School. He took part in the school's Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.以及第四段The project idea came from Peng's principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school.可知Peng参与的是北京朝阳外国语学校的雨虹项目，而这个项目是由北京朝阳外国语学校的校长想到并且开启的。故选A。
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（4）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers.可知Peng和另外四个学生一起到了
Mashan学校和五位老师把捐款给这个学校。因此可知一共有五个学生和五个老师，共十人。故选D。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Although life isn't easy, students at the school have a positive attitude（积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn.及全文可知本文主要讲述了北京朝阳外国语学校的学生们到Mashan学校后感受到这个学校即使干旱贫穷却仍然想方设法积极面对，故选C。 四、五选五 【答案】 E,C,A,D,B 【考点】 五选五阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）E 根据短文第一段中I hope you have enjoyed the music.“我希望你们能享受这音乐。”并结合下文对举办音乐会原因的介绍可推知，E项“现在请允许我告诉你们我们为什么举办这个音乐会。”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。
（2）C 根据设空处前Most African countries are poor.以及设空处后And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine.可知大多数非洲国家很贫穷。很多父母没有工作，没钱给孩子买食物或药品。因此设空处也应是描述有关非洲国家的贫穷现状，C项“政府没有钱照顾好穷人。”符合文意。
（3）A 设空处位于句首，应为本段主题句。结合设空处后的举例For example, the Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa.“例如，援非基金每年花费数百万美元在非洲为他们购买食物。”可推知，设空处应与一些组织帮助非洲穷人有关。A项“很多组织正在尽力帮助非洲的穷人。”可概括本段内容，符合文意。 （4）D 设空处前All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of
you.“所有的钱都来自善良慷慨的人，就像你们所有人一样。”说明了捐款的来源。结合设空处后Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.“仅仅一美元就可以买到足够一家四口吃三天的大米或玉米。”可推知设空处应说明捐款的去向，D项“你们给的每一美元将给援非基金。”中的Every dollar与设空处后的“one dollar”相呼应，符合文意。
（5）B 设空处后Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.推测了人们每天在食物上的花费。由此可推知，B项“每天你们在食物上花费多少钱？”引出下文，符合文意。 五、语法填空 【答案】
（1）been,（2）sixth,（3）everything,（4）really,（5）animals,（6）lovely,（7）visited,（8）spend,（9）fly,（10）said 【考点】
形容词基础知识 首字母阅读填空 副词在句中的作用 语法填空
试卷第19页，总22页
可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 一般将来时 实义动词 序数词 语音 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）been 考查动词。have/has been in+地点+for+时间，表示已经在某地待多长时间了。故填been。
（2）sixth 考查序数词。句意：澳大利亚是世界第六大的国家。此处应填序数词。故填sixth。
（3）everything 考查语音。根据空后的音标提示可知此处填everything。故填everything。
（4）really 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词beautiful，同时结合汉语提示，故填really。
（5）animals 考查名词。根据后半句such as kangaroos and koalas.可知此处是说澳大利亚有许多特别的动物。根据some可知应填复数。故填animals。
（6）lovely 考查形容词。此句是主语+be+形容词的主系表结构，结合首字母，可知此处填lovely，可爱的。故填lovely。
（7）visited 考查语音。根据空后的音标提示可知此处填visited。故填visited。
（8）spend 考查动词。固定短语would like to do sth，想要做某事；spend time，花费时间。故填spend。
（9）fly 考查一般将来时。根据空前will可知此处应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原型。故填fly。
（10）said 考查固定搭配。固定句型it is said that+从句，表示“据说……”。故填said。 六、情景交际 【答案】
（1）What is the population of China? （2）There goes the bell.
（3）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. （4）Have you ever been to England? （5）You must come for a visit. 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）What is the population of China? 考查特殊疑问句。根据题干提示，可以问“中国有多少人口？”the population of... ……的人口；询问人口用what。
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（2）There goes the bell. 考查陈述句。根据题干提示，可以说“上课铃响了。”there goes the bell，上课铃响了。
（3）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 考查陈述句。根据题干提示，可以说“近几年我的家乡发生了很大变化”。主语为Great changes，谓语动词用原形；take place 发生；in recent years，在近几年，时态用现在完成时。 （4）Have you ever been to England? 考查一般疑问句。根据题干提示，可以说“你去过英国吗？”用现在完成时，且用带有延续性动作的过去分词been。
（5）You must come for a visit. 考查陈述句。根据题干提示，可以说“你必须来参观一下。”come for a visit，来参观。 七、看图写话 【答案】
（1）The government has carried out the one-child policy. （2）He likes listening to the radio. （3）What a large population!
（4）Great changes have taken place in this city. （5）I have been to Sydney twice. 【考点】 看图写话 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）The government has carried out the one-child policy. 根据提示词和图片可知句子意思为政府已经实行了独生子女政策。carry out，实行，执行；government，政府；根据图片可知是已经实行了独生子政策，用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。 （2）He likes listening to the radio. 根据图片及提示词可知句子意思为他喜欢听广播。主语为he，动词用三单形式；like doing sth，喜欢做某事，表示长时间的喜欢做某事；listen to sth，听……。
（3）What a large population! 根据提示词及图片可知句意为多么多的人口啊！根据what可知是what引导的感叹句，结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！表示人口多用large。
（4）Great changes have taken place in this city. 根据图片及提示词可知是指城市已经发生了巨大的改变。时态需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；great，巨大的；change，改变；take place，发生。
（5）I have been to Sydney twice. 根据提示词及图片可知是指去过悉尼两次。去过用have been表示；Sydney，悉尼；twice，两次。 八、书面表达
【答案】 Dear John:
I am glad to receive your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of laboring, too.
We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometime we go to the street to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these
试卷第21页，总22页
activities. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lei 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析
【解答】 Dear John:
I am glad to receive your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of laboring, too.
We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometime we go to the street to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lei
试卷第22页，总22页
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