常用动词用法
agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb. agree to do sth.
适合 sth. agree with sth.
相一致，相符，和谐
agree on (upon) sth. 就．．．取得一致的意见 agree with sb. on sth. 在．．．方面同意或意见一致
愿意（同意）做．．． agree that…. 同意．．．是事实或应当如何
注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人” ②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句．
作及物动词用时，① agree to do sth. 愿意做．．．②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何 look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，
look about 四周打量 look like 看起来像
look about for
四处寻找
look ahead 预测未来 look well 看起来不错
look as if 看起来好像
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look at 看，望， 看待
look after 照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on 回顾，回想 look down upon (on) 看不起，蔑视 look for 找寻，自找（麻烦）， look forward to 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤（参观）， look in on 拜望，顺便来看望 look on 旁观，在旁边看 look out 查找，找出；当心，注意 look over 翻阅，审读；复习
look into 调查，了解，研究 look on … as… 把．．．看作 look out for 当心，提防；找寻，注意； look round 审视，到处看看；回头望 look up and down 上下打量 make sb. do sth. 使得．．． make it + adj.(n.) + that．．． make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.
look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to 照顾，注意，负责 look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 make make sth. 做，制造 make sb. (sth.) done
make sb. (sth.) + n.
make sb. (sth.) + adj.
make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.
make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．． make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易 make a decision 作出规定 make a face = make faces 做鬼脸，做苦相 make a record 录制唱片
make a good effort 作很大的努力 make a plan for 为…作计划
make a note of 注意，记下来 make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目 make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑
make ．．．into．．． 把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成 be made into．．． be made from．．． 由．．．做的（化学变化） make one’s living 维持生活 make out
看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把．．．说成是 make room (for) 让地方，让位置 make sense 有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思 make sense of 理解 make sure of
make sure that．．． 弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清 make sure to do sth. 一定要做．．．
be made of．．． 由．．．做的（物理变化）
make it 按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）
make progress 取得进步
make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。
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be made up of 有．．．组成（构成）
make up one’s mind to do sth. 打定主意，决定，决心 make use of 利用 come come to do sth.
【解析】该结构意为：“逐渐．．．” 后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程，所跟的动词常是： like, understand, realize, see，know．．． come to + 名词 来到（某地） link-v.
come + adj. 变得，变成
come + p.p.
come to a conclusion 做出结论 come about 发生、产生，造成 come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到 come to an end 结束 come alone vi. 跟上去；快点；进行 come down vi. 下降 come from 来自，是（某地的）人
come back 回想起
come down from 从．．．传下来 come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生
come to + 数词 加起来，共计
come to + 名词 谈到，涉及到 come to 恢复知觉；苏醒过来
come into effect (force) 开始生效 come near (close) to doing sth. 差一点就．．． come of 出生于．．．家庭；由．．．造成的，是．．．的结果 come off 从．．．离开， 脱落 come to 共计、达到
come on (upon) = come across come true 变为现实，实现
need doing
come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽
come up 抬头、上来、上升,走过来，到来；提及，被提出；长出来 need 需要 need sth. need to do sth. 情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句）
He needn’t go out for such a thing . Need you buy this book ?
n.
需要，必要（不可数）；需要的东西（可数）
in need of 需要
a friend in need 患难之交
take take sth. 拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得； take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小睡 take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作)
take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对．．．有兴趣 be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take aim 瞄准 take ．．．as．．． 看作，认为
take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相 take after 长得像，性格等像 take along 随身携带 take away 拿走；减去； take care that．．．
ake ill (sick) 突然生病
take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货） take back to 使回想起 take care 当心 take care to do sth.
take care of 照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付 take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管 take cold 感冒，伤风
take control of 控制住，管住
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth. take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect 开始起作用；生效 take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是
PDF 文件使用 \"pdfFactory Pro\" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn take．．．for granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然 take it for granted that．．． take ．．．for example 以．．．为例 take it easy 不要着急；慢慢来 take notes 作笔记，记笔记
take hold of 抓住；吸引住 take note of 注意 take notice of 理会；注意
take in 接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅
take off 脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消
take off one’s hat to 佩服；敬重 take on 接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客 take one’s time 慢慢来，从容不迫 take pity on(upon) 可怜，怜悯 take (a) pride in 为．．．感到自豪（骄傲） take sides ( in ) 站在….一边 take the chair 担任主席
take the place of 代替、取代
take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做．．．
take out 取出，使退色；领取 take place 发生，举行
take sth. lying down 甘心忍受（而不反抗）
take over 接替(职务)；接管 take part in 参加，参与
take to sth. 喜欢；养成某种爱好 take to doing sth. take turns to do sth. 轮流做．．． take turns (at) doing sth.
take up 开始学习（课程），选修；从事；向．．．提出；占用（时间）；占掉（空间） do do a good deed 做件好事 do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除，干掉 do about sth. 对．．．想某种办法或采取某种行为 do everything (all) one can 尽一切努力，尽力去做
do good 做好事
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对．．．有好处（害处）
do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮一个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that．．．) 帮忙做．．． do one’s best = try one’s best 尽．．．最大的努力
do one’s bit (duty) 尽一份力（履行职责，做份内的事） do up 收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系 do well 做得对，做得好
do with 处理，安排，多和what连用）
do with 想要，需要（多和can连用） do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹
do with 受不了，不能（多和can’t连用） do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
have sth. 吃，喝，
do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与．．．有．．．关系 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某人，做对不起某人的事 have have sth. = have got sth. 有； have a good trip 一路顺风 have a seat 坐下
have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．
have a talk with 与．．．谈话 have a test 参加测验
have sb. + 介词短语／副词
had better do sth. 最好（做．．．） have．．．about (on) sb. 身边带有．．．
使．．．(做)．．． have sb. do sth. have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have to 不得不做．．． have a ．．．time 过得．．．
have a word (a few words) with 和．．．讲（几）句话 have an effect on (upon) 对．．．有影响 have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．．有困难（麻烦） have pity on 可怜， 同情 have none of 不允许
have on 着，带着 有事、有约会 have．．．to do with 和．．．有关系
have something to do with 有．．．要做 have sports 进行体育活动
pay pay sth. 偿还；交付 pay sb. sth. I paid him $5000 yesterday. pay sb. I haven’t paid the doctor. pay back 偿还 vt. pay for . 赔偿，为．．．付出代价 pay off vt. 还清
PDF 文件使用 \"pdfFactory Pro\" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问，拜望 pay attention to 注意 get get sth. 得到，收到；买；找 link.v. 变得
get + adj.
get + p.p.
get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事；使某事完成
get to do sth. = have to do sth.
get to do 逐渐．．．（常和know ,realize, understand等连用） get sb. to do sth. 使．．．做．．． get sth. + adj.
get about vi. = get around （消息）传开，传出去；四处走动
get along (well) with get on (well) with 进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好） get away from 离开，走开；逃走，跑掉，躲开 get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复 get close to 接近 get in 收庄稼
get down to sth. 开始认真干．．．
get by （走）过去，通过，过下去 get hold of 抓住，找到 get in touch with 和．．．联系
get down 下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下来；写下来
get into the habit (hobby) of 养成．．．的习惯（爱好） get into 进入，陷入 get off 下车；离开，动身，起飞；脱下来；下班；寄走 get married 结婚
get on 上车（船等）穿上；继续干 get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
get out 出来；传出去；出版，拟出来 get together 聚首，欢聚，碰头，聚会
get out of 从．．．得到，逃避，避免；改掉（习惯） get over 克服，摆脱；痊愈； get through 做完，办完，看完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；接通．的电话；度过（时间）；穿过 get to 到（某一时刻，某一年龄，某一地方）； 开始（做某事）； get up 起床，举办，组织；打扮，装饰，化妆；记熟 put put sth. 放，搁 put away 收起来
put sth. +介词短语 使．．．处于某种状态 put aside 放下，放在一边 put back 放回原处；推迟 put ... in prison 把…投进监狱 put on weight
发福、 增加体重
put sb. to do sth. 使．．．做．．．
put down 放下，写下；镇压，取缔 put off put off + n.
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出 put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播 put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做…） trouble trouble sb. 麻烦, 打扰 fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 n.
ut off + doing sth. 推迟，延期
put though 接通电话 put up with 忍受，容忍
put up 举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜
trouble sb. to do sth. trouble sb. + 时间
be troubled with 受(某种病痛)之苦 trouble about (doing) sth. 为…费事 trouble one's heart about 为…烦心 (be) in trouble 有烦事,有困难
get sb. into trouble 给人找麻烦;使人陷入困境 have trouble with sth. (应付…时)有困难 put sb. to trouble 给某人制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费事做某事 troublemaker 捣乱分子
sb. (not) trouble to do sth. 费事,烦心
trouble … for sth. 麻烦(某人)递给…
asking (looking) for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦, 出事 make trouble 制造麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难, 费事 save (spare) trouble 省事,避免麻烦 troublesome 伤脑筋的, 使人头痛的
call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话
take trouble over sth. (在…方面)下功夫
call sb. + 名词 sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．， 认为．．．
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call away 叫走了
call for 要求、号召、约请 call names
骂（人）
call back 回电话；叫回去
call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回
call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．． 拜望，去会（某人） call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁 call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）
call on 拜访、访问
call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊） call up 给某人打电话； 叫．．．起床 n． pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某人 =pay a visit to sb. give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话 break away from 脱离．．．
break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）
break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out 爆发； 突然（大声地）vt. break off vt. 打断,折断； 中断，断绝（关系） break through 突破，打通
break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀
break the rule 违反规定 turn turn down 关小、调低 turn sth. 转动，使转动 turn on 打开 turn over 翻动、耕翻
sth. turn 转动，转身，拐弯；翻身 turn into 变为
turn out 关掉（电灯，煤气）；
turn out that．．． 结果是，最后情况是．．． turn to 求助于；查阅；变成 by turns 轮流
take one’s turn to do sth 轮 sb. fall + adj. / n. 进入某种状态 fall down 跌倒，垮下来；失败
fall into the habit of 养成．．．习惯
link-v. turn +adj. turn + 名词 He turned traitor. 变得 turn off 关上（收音机，电灯，龙头）；离开（公路） turn out to be．．． turn out +adj. / adv. turn up vi. 出现；发生 vt.查找；开火 in turn 一个挨一个地 fall behind in sth. 落在后面 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall sb. fall to (doing) sth. 开始干某事
on call 随叫随到， 随时可用
break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）
fall into the hands of 落入．．．手中，由．．．掌握 fall into 陷入．．．状态；分成几个部分 It fall to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事 fall off 跌落、下降
fall over 跌倒、倒下
keep keep sth. 保持，保留，留下，保留 link.v. 保持，继续
keep + adj. / adv. keep + 介词短语 keep sb. (sth.) + 分词
keep a diary 记日记 keep an eye on 瞧着点， 照看 keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．． keep ．．．from．．． 阻止．．．做．．． keep fit 保持健康 keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）
keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 keep a close watch on 密切注视 keep a record 作记录
keep doing sth. 老是做．．． keep body and soul together 维持生命 keep back 忍住, 留下 keep in touch with 与…保持联系
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sb. feel sth.
sb. feel that．．．
keep ．．．in mind 记住
keep up 保持，继续（做．．．）
keep silence 保持安静，保持沉默
sb. feel + sdj. sb. feel + p.p.
sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词 sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词 sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth. sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来
feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）
feel ilke (doing) sth. 想（做某事）；愿意 set vi. 下沉，下落
set sth. set sb. sth. 放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业） 使做．．．，使处于．．．状态
set sb. to do sth. set sb. doing sth.
set sb. + 介词短语
set about (doing) sth. 着手（开始）做．．． set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样 set fire to 对．．．放火，使着火 set off vi. 动身，出发
set ... free 释放（某人） set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．． feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）
set out vi. 出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．． set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．
set out + 名词 距离，详述
like 喜欢
like sb. to do sth.
set up 竖起来，建立，成立；自称
like + doing sth.
like sb.(sth.) + 形容词
like + 名词 like + to do sth.
愿意,希望,想要 would(should) like +名词 would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. would like sb. + 分词
do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样 How do you like + 名词 你觉得．．．怎么样 if you like 如果你愿意
prep. 像 （引起短语做表语，状语，定语） You are just like what I expected. look like 看起来像 go vi. 去；离开；走
I don’t like the book like that.
link-v. go + adj. 变为
go about 到处走动；vt. 着手干．．． go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做．．．
go around(round) 到处走；流传，传开 go back to 可追溯到 go beyond 超出，超越
想要 feel like + 名词 feel like doing sth.
What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．) 去干某事 be going to 准备或打算做某事 go after 追（捕），追求
go ahead 开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧 go along 和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干 go away 走开、离开、逃跑
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉
go against 违背，违反；对．．．不利
I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back .
go by 过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看 go down （太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去 go down on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝 go into 调查；了解，研究，讨论 go on 发生，进行，进展
go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙 go off 离开, 走开 go on to do sth. 接着做．．．
go in for 从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好
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go over 研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功 【辨析】 go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着） go to pieces 破碎 go to work 干起来
go to sleep 睡着 go together 相配，和谐
go with 相配；和．．．交朋友
go to the dogs 变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了
go up 上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来 go up to 向．．．走过来 give v give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给
give away 送给人，分发
give advice 提建议 give a sign 给手势 give back 还给；恢复（健康等）
give sb. a hand (with) 帮忙（做．．．） give one’s regards to 向某人问好 give out that．．． 宣布 give way to 让位于，转为 think that．．． 想，认为，以为
give a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push．．．) (表示一个动作)
give in vi. 交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输 give in to 向某人让步（屈服，认输） give off 散发出（气味，烟雾） give one’s life to 把一生献给．．． give out 散发，颁发
give out + 名词 = sth. give out 用完，耗尽，没有了 give up 放弃；不再做；改掉 give up one’s life to 把．．．献给．．． hink sb. think 想，思考
I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移） think sb.(sth.) + adj.
What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)
think sb. (sth.) + 名词
think + it + adj. / 名词 + doing sth. think sb.(sth.) to be．．． think that．．． 想到，预料
think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来 think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．． think of．．．as．．． 以为，认为 think over 仔细考虑 have a bone to pick 又意见要提 pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选 pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔
pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚
think + it + adj. / 名词 + to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词 + that．．．
think to do sth. 打算做．．．； 想到，预料 think about 想， 考虑 think back (to) 回忆
think little (badly, nothing) of 认为．．．不好（评价不高） think of 想到，想起 think out 想出 pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选 pick off 摘下来
What do you think about (of)．．．？ 对．．．觉得怎么样？ pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽
pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走
pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车; 整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转 bring 与take相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成
bring back 归还，带回来
bring in 引进、引来、吸收
bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康
bring on 使．．．前进
bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下 check in 报到,签到,到达 check on 查清楚,检查
bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出 bring up 提出； 抚育大，教养 check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制 check off 核对无误; 下班
check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
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check through 查看,校阅
check with 和…核对;和…相符 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案
check up (on) 检查,调查,核对 n. make a check of 核对,检查 keep (hold) in check 控制住 control sb. control sth. 控制
n.
控制 have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着 (be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了 in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位 out of control 被失去控制,无法控制
under control (被)控制住
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制 lose control of 失去对…的控制 seize control of 夺取对…的控制
表示地点的短语
在城里 在节日里
in town
在家里
at home
at festivals / in the Spring Festival
在201房间里 in Room 201 在．．．后面 at the back of 在户外 outside the door
在．．．周围
round the school
在书店里 at the book store / library /restaurant 在．．．附近 near the station 在阴凉处 in the shade (of) 在．．．左边 to the left of 在湖边 在山腰
by the lake at the hill side
在．．．面前 before (in front of ) the judge (difficulty, danger….) 在拐角处 at the corner of the street / at the street corner 在．．．旁边 by the side of the lake
在中国东部 在．．．右边 在路边
in East China to the right
by the side of the road
在学校中心 in the middle of our school 国内外 both at home and abroad 楼上单元 in the flat upstairs
在国外 (be) abroad
在海外 beyond (over) sea(s) 在阴凉处 in the shadow
表示时间的短语
在白天 in the daytime 在傍晚 in the evening 在深夜 at night
在中午 在拂晓
at noon at high noon at dawn
在早上 in the morning 回家前 before going home
课后
after class
on Sunday morning
in one's thirties during the war (stay)
在下午 in the afternoon 天黑后 after dark 那时
放学后 after school
在．．．的早(晚)上 on the evening of on a winter morning
at that time at that moment
在．．．岁时 at the age of 在．．．一生中 in one's life
在．．．前夕 on the eve of 在．．．多岁时
在．．．期间
在．．．期间（直到．．．过完） over Christmas (Sunday)
在．．．期间（不超过） within an hour (three weeks …) 在治疗中 under treatment 今天 前天
today
昨天 yesterday
明天
tomorrow
the day before yesterday
in no time
后天 一整晚
the day after tomorrow all night long
for a time for a little while once in a while at the beginning of
一整天 all day long 立即,马上 一直地,这一向 不久,过一会儿 最后
暂时, 一度 一小段时间 间或,偶尔 在．．．开头
all this while
in a little while
at the end (of)
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for three days 下班后 after work
from morning till night from now on
from tomorrow on
从早到晚 从现在起 从明天起
有朝一日 sometime 共
直迟到中午12点 at 12 noon at the latest 从那时起 from then on from that time on 从今天起 from today on 再过三天 for another three days
到．．．时间 by June 20th by the time 两天后 in two days 到目前为止 so far 清晨
在本周末(月底,年底)以前 一个冬天的下午 5天后 上上周(月),前年
过一会儿 in a little while 一段时间 some time 十年前的一个下午
one afternoon ten years ago
at a time
before the end of this week (month, year)
在．．．的时候 1946年左右 at one time
to be honest 老实说 including…. 包括…. By the way Still
当然 恐怕
I’m afraid.
顺便说一下
early in the morning five days later
an afternoon in the winter a winter afternoon
around 1946
the week (month, year)
同时
插入语
to tell you the truth 老实对您说
Generally speaking 一般来说 in my opinion on the contrary However Besides
依我看 不过 再说
to be sure for example As a result surely
确实 例如 结果 的确
Judging by his …从…来判断
恰恰相反
that is to say 就是说
As的用法 treat．．．as regard．．．as look on(upon)．．．as take．．．as take up．．．as
think of．．．as introduce．．．as take a job as．．． serve．．．as act as
as black as coal as brave as a lion
as dry as dust as fair as a rose
as blind as a bat as easy as ABC as fat as a pig
as busy as a bee
as deep as a well as quiet as a lamb
as free as the air as cold as ice as greedy as wolf as happy as a king as poor as a church mouse as white as snow as a rule 一般（说来）；通常 as follows 如下
as gentle as a lamb as proud as a peacock
as heavy as lead as sound as a bell
as red as blood as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于．．．
as ．．．as possible = as．．．as one can 尽力，尽可能
as to + 名词 至于，说到
so as to 以便
so (as) long as 只要
as usual 像平常一样
as if (as though) 就像．．．似的
as to + that从句 关于（常不译出） such ．．．as to 如此．．．以至．．．
so ．．．as to 如此．．．以至．．． as well as 也， 还
as．．．as．．． 和．．．一样．．．
as soon as 一．．．就．．． as soon as possible 尽快地 as well 也， 还
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