标题：out of control 失控 out of可表示“失去”，“欠缺” out of danger:脱离危险 out of breath:喘不过气来，上气不接下气 out of date：过时的 out of order:出毛病 out of work:下岗，失业=out of a job We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。 As the man tried to swing the swing [swiŋ] v.转向，摇摆，来回转动 speedboat round, the steering swing round:使….突然转向 wheel came away in his hands. 当 那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。 steering:名词： [ˈstiəriŋ] 转向装置；掌舵；操作；指导 steer:动词：驾驶 steering wheel:方向盘 come away:脱落，离开 Come away with me tomorrow.明天和我一起离开。 speedboat ['spi:dbəut] n.快艇 He waved desperately to his desperately ['despəritli] ad.拼命地，绝望地 companion, who had been water companion [kəm'pæniən] n.同伙，同伴 第 1 页
skiing for the last fifteen water ski (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水 minutes. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。 who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 为非限定性定语从句，作补充说明，这个定语从句使用了过去完成进行时，表示过去的一段时间内正在进行的一个持续动作，而且还有可能持续下去。 I had been waiting outside before it rained.在下雨前，我一直在外面等。 Both men had hardly had time to throw …into:把….扔进 把…realize what was happening when 抛进 they were thrown violent1y into violently: [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.激烈the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意地；暴力地；狂暴地；极度地 识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛hardly…..when:几乎未来得地抛入了海里。 及…..就….，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。 第 2 页
当hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。 = Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。 注意翻译，细细琢磨。 The speedboat had struck a buoy, buoy [bɔi] n.浮标 strike: 罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击but it continued to move very ；来到 过去式，过去分词：struck quickly across the water. 快艇struck 撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上 快速行驶着。 Both men had just begun to swim dismay [dis'mei] n.沮丧 第 3 页
towards the shore，when they with dismay: 惊愕地 in a circle:转着圈 noticed with dismay that the just是个可以和各种完成时连用的speedboat was moving in a 时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完成时 circle. 两个人刚开始向岸边游Jim had just left when you rang.去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转你打电话时JIM刚走。 The patient had just died when 着圈行驶， the doctor arrived.医生来时病人刚死。 It now came straight towards tremendous [tri'mendəs] a.巨大的 them at tremendous speed. 它现子 at tremendous speed:以惊人的速在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。 度 In less than a minute, it roared less than:少于 little的过去式less past them only a few feet away. roar:咆哮 past:经过 不到1分钟的工夫，它从离他们只 有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。 After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could: as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. 快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。 They had just had enough time to out of danger:脱离危险 第 4 页
swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。 On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. 次 然而这一次它的速度慢多了。 slow down:慢下来 considerably: 相当，非常，颇 The petrol had nearly all been petrol ['petrəl] n.汽油 use up 耗尽，用光，用完 used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。 on this occasion 这一They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车，他们的钱肯定都用完了。 up表示“彻底地，完全地”，也可与其他一些动词连用： eat up:吃完 burn up:烧光 read up:读完 drink up:喝光 finish up:做完 第 5 页
check up:（仔细）检查 The child soon ate up the cake. She burned up all his letters. Can you read up the book in two hours? Before long, the noise dropped drift [drift] v.漂动，漂流 gently ['dʒentli] ad.缓慢地，轻completely and the boat began to 轻地 drift gently across the water. 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。 before long：没过多久 drop vi. 减少，变弱，消失 When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。 We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。 1 swing [swiŋ] v.转向
2 speedboat ['spi:dbəut] n.快艇
3 desperately ['despəritli] ad.绝望地 4 companion [kəm'pæniən] n.同伙，同伴 5 water ski (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水 6 buoy [bɔi] n.浮标 7 dismay [dis'mei] n.沮丧
8 tremendous [tri'mendəs] a.巨大的 9 petrol ['petrəl] n.汽油
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10 drift [drift] v.漂动，漂流
11 gently ['dʒentli] ad.缓慢地，轻轻地 1. out of danger:脱离危险
out of breath:喘不过气来，上气不接下气 out of date：过时的 out of order:出毛病
out of work:下岗，失业=out of a job out of control：失控 2．come away:脱落，离开
3．throw …into:把….扔进 把…抛进
4．hardly…..when:几乎未来得及…..就….，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
5．at tremendous speed:以惊人的速度 6．less than:少于
7．on this occasion 这一次 8．slow down:慢下来
9．use up 耗尽，用光，用完 eat up:吃完 burn up:烧光 read up:读完
10．before long：没过多久
1. The plane got ____ ____ _____ and crashed in the mountains.
飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2. When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle ____ _____.当我
试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3. He ran d_________ after the thief to get his bag back.他拼命
地追赶这个贼想夺回他的包。
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4. The little thing looked at her mother d_________with tears in her
eyes.这个小可满眼泪水，绝望地看着妈妈。
5. A small fishing boat was ______(漂流) slowly along. 6. To my ________(沮丧)， he made the same mistakes.
7. She overcame her difficulties and reached a ________(巨大的)
success.
8. He _______(转向) around suddenly and shouted at me.
9. 他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。He _____ ___________ his article ___
the light went out.
10. 汽油已经被用光了。The petrol ____ ____ ____ _____.
11. 我希望不久就能给你写信。I hope I can write to you ____ _____. 12. 他在过去的三个小时里一直在看电视。He ____ _____ ____ TV for
the last free hours.
1．out of control 2.came away 3.desperately 4. desperately 5.drifting 6.dismay 7.tremendous 8.swung 9.had hardly finished when 10.has been used up 11.before long 12.had been watching
1 v.转向__________________ 2 n.快艇__________________ 3 ad.绝望地__________________ 4 n.同伙，同伴__________________
5 (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水__________________
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6 n.浮标__________________ 7 n.沮丧__________________ 8 a.巨大的__________________ 9 n.汽油__________________
10 v.漂动，漂流__________________ 11 ad.缓慢地，轻轻地__________________ 1. 脱离危险__________________
喘不过气来，上气不接下气__________________ 过时的__________________ 出毛病__________________ 下岗，失业__________________ 失控__________________
2．脱落，离开__________________
3．把….扔进 把…抛进 __________________ 4．几乎未来得及…..就…. __________________ 5．以惊人的速度__________________ 6．少于__________________ 7．这一次__________________ 8．慢下来__________________
9．耗尽，用光，用完__________________ 吃完__________________ 烧光__________________
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读完__________________
10．没过多久__________________ 1 v.转向__________________ 2 n.快艇__________________ 3 ad.绝望地__________________ 4 n.同伙，同伴__________________
5 (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水__________________ 6 n.浮标__________________ 7 n.沮丧__________________ 8 a.巨大的__________________ 9 n.汽油__________________
10 v.漂动，漂流__________________ 11 ad.缓慢地，轻轻地__________________ 1. 脱离危险__________________
喘不过气来，上气不接下气__________________ 过时的__________________ 出毛病__________________ 下岗，失业__________________ 失控__________________
2．脱落，离开__________________
3．把….扔进 把…抛进 __________________ 4．几乎未来得及…..就…. __________________
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5．以惊人的速度__________________ 6．少于__________________ 7．这一次__________________ 8．慢下来__________________
9．耗尽，用光，用完__________________ 吃完__________________ 烧光__________________ 读完__________________
10．没过多久__________________ 1 v.转向__________________ 2 n.快艇__________________ 3 ad.绝望地__________________ 4 n.同伙，同伴__________________
5 (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水__________________ 6 n.浮标__________________ 7 n.沮丧__________________ 8 a.巨大的__________________ 9 n.汽油__________________
10 v.漂动，漂流__________________ 11 ad.缓慢地，轻轻地__________________ 1. 脱离危险__________________
喘不过气来，上气不接下气__________________
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过时的__________________ 出毛病__________________ 下岗，失业__________________ 失控__________________
2．脱落，离开__________________
3．把….扔进 把…抛进 __________________ 4．几乎未来得及…..就…. __________________ 5．以惊人的速度__________________ 6．少于__________________ 7．这一次__________________ 8．慢下来__________________
9．耗尽，用光，用完__________________ 吃完__________________ 烧光__________________ 读完__________________
10．没过多久__________________
希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：
1、上帝说：你要什么便取什么，但是要付出相当的代价。
2、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的利器之一。没有它，天才会在矛盾无定的迷径中徒劳无功。
3、当你无法从一楼蹦到三楼时，不要忘记走楼梯。要记住伟大的成功往往不是一蹴而就的，必须学会分解你的目标，逐步实施。
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