act
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处置某事） act out 演出（对话、故事等） act up 拆台，出毛病 ask
ask for要；请求 ask after sb 问候某人
ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行
answer
answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴
break
break away 摆脱，离开 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，暴发 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违背规定
break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，割裂，拆散，碎开 bring
bring about 引发，致使，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复 ，使回忆起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 进展，引发，致使，使前进,提高，使…长得更快 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚育，培育，哺育，呕吐 bring forth 使产生
bring forward 提出，提议，把…提早
blow
blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒” blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；
blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“宣泄”；
blow over表示“暴风雨 吹散”、“过去”、“终止”。 call
call at (sp) 访问（某地），造访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 造访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call/shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消
call sb…for short 简称某人…… call out 高声呼喊，叫嚷 call on/upon 号召 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，令人想起，号召 carry
carry on进行;进行下去 carry out执行；进行;履行 carry away拿走
carry off夺走，抢走
carry through顺利完成、实现 catch
catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 catch up with赶上
catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning) catch sight of发觉；看到
catch sb．doing sth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事 catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气 catch one's attention/eye 引发注意
be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰 come
come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……攻击 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to… 抵达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，诞生于
come in 进来，进入
come into being 形成，产生 come into use 利用起来 come into sight 看得见 come into…进入……状态
come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成 come into power 开始执政 come into effect 生效
come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发觉 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come off 脱落，从……离开
come out 露出，出来，显现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地址来到另一个地址 come round/around （非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，显现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到 come to an end 终止，终止 come to know 慢慢地明白，明白，终于熟悉到 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come to/into power 当权，上台
come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘愿忍受
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come true 变成现实，成为事实 come up to 达到
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 cut
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces/halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供给） cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of … 降低……的本钱 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 cut back 减少，缩减 cut through 开辟,凿穿 cut across 抄近路通过，横过 a short cut 一条捷径
do
do about 处置，应付 do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment/experiments 做实验 do away with 废除
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处置杂事，干家务 do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观看 do one’s best 尽某人最大尽力 do one’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 连番做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do up 打扮，打扮，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do good 有利处，起作用， do up the button 扣纽扣 do with 处置，处置，对付 do well/better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wrong 做错，作恶
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对） die
die out 衰亡，慢慢消失
die away （声音、光线等）慢慢消失 die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等) die from 死于…外因 die down 减弱，平息 die off 接踵死亡
be dying for 极度期望(=have a strong desire for sth) fall
fall off(及物动词)从……上落下，掉下，摔下 ；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落 fall down（不及物动词）（人）摔倒，摔倒，绊倒；（衡宇等）倒塌 ；失败，不起作用 fall onto意为“掉到……上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to fall into “掉到……里陷入（困难）；被分成 fall in love with 爱上… ,喜爱上 fall behind掉队 fall in with赞同 get
get at 意指，本意是 get along 相处，进展
get around = get about 四处走动，活动,传开 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get/gain/take possession of 占有，拥有，占据 get across使）通过，（使）被明白得，（把……）讲清楚 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下
get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收成，达到
get in a word 插话 get into… 进入，陷入，染上坏适应 get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），明白得，知道 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，度日
get on/along with… 进展，与……相处 get on one’s feet （艰巨地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，幸免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 明白得，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get to 抵达，抵达 get to sleep 入眠，设法睡着 get ready for 为……做预备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了预备） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get/be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）成婚 get/be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难
get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去爱好 比较：get/be tired for 因……而感到倦怠 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get/be lost 丢失了，迷路
get/be used to sth 适应于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做） get/be dressed 穿衣服 get/be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲 give
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回, 恢复（健康、精神） give in 投降，妥协，屈服 give in to屈服；投降
give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 舍弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give/make a speech 演讲，发言 give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 紧密关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行医治 give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 烈火欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 go
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家造访 go against 违背，违抗 go around 疾病，消息等传播
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go after 追求，设法达到
go all out 全力以赴，鼓足干劲 go/walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去 go back 归去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过，通过，（时刻）消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，尽力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk/walks 散步 go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜爱 go into 详细调查 go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 , 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降； go off to = be off to = leave for 起身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……参观（游览） go on a visit to 去……访问（参观） go/be on diet 在节食
go on doing sth 继续做某事( 同一事 ) 比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事
go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 温习，过一遍，认真检查，审阅 go past 从……的隔壁过去 go up 上升，上涨，增加，攀登 go with… 与……相配
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过，经受，阅读，认真检查 go through with完成，把…进行到底 go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school/work 上学/上班 go to sea 当海员 go to sleep 入眠 go to town 进城
go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country(side) 下乡 go home/there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入邪路 have
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的以后
have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever 伤风/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声） have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，知晓…… have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good/great/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（超级）快乐，过得愉快 have a/the habit of …= be in a/the habit of… 有……的适应
（比较：get into/form the habit of…养成……的适应get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的适应）
have a hit 盛行一时
have a large population 人口众多 have/take a look 看一看
have a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会 have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) （躯体某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have/take a seat 坐下（比较：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位） have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食 have a swim 游泳
have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球竞赛 have a test 进行考试
have/show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好 have a try 试一试
have/make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on/upon… 对……有阻碍，对……产生作用 （比较：influence… = affect … 对……有阻碍 ）
have no effect/influenc对……没有阻碍 have a good/bad effect on … 对……有好/坏阻碍
have a strong influence on… 对……有专门大阻碍 have/take an exam 参加考试
have a great/little effect on … 对……有专门大的阻碍/阻碍不大） have an eye for 有眼力，有目光
have an income of … 有……的收入 have lessons/classes 上课
have access to … 利用（接近……的）权利或机遇
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚餐 have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示同情 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have on 穿着
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of … 全然不睬睬……
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have/take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty/trouble/problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something/nothing in common (with…) （与……）有一起点／没有一起的地方 （比较：have much/a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同的地方） have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同的地方） have something/nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关 have to = have got to 不能不，必需 hold
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 畏缩，迟疑，阻挡，操纵住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住, 坚持下去
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持, 坚持；顶住压力 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一路，团结一致 keep
keep away from 躲开，别靠近
keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep down 操纵 keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行，反复提及 keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入……
keep up 继续，维持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落，沿袭风俗，传统等 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约
keep a healthy diet 维持健康的饮食 keep a record/records 维持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留意，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留意，注意） keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 维持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不断地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做 stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约） keep one’s balance 维持平稳 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 维持安全
keep silent over … 对……维持沉默 keep the same look 维持原貌 keep watch 维持警戒，站岗 knock
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）
knock about持续冲击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然遇见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 look
look at 看着，注视，检查
look back on… 回忆……，回忆……
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望以后
look around/about 四处看看，四下环视 look back 回顾，回忆，回忆过去
look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻觅，找
look in 来访，参观 look into… 往……里面看，阅读，调查，研究 look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来一样） look on 旁观，观望，看做，视为
look out = be careful = take care 留意，当心，注意，警戒，提防 look out for 警戒，留意，找出来 look through 看透，认真查看，阅读，翻阅，温习 look over… 翻阅，（认真）检查
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，尊重（比较：look down on/upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视） look/be worried 看上去/感到担忧 leave
leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
leave…alone 丢下……不管，不睬会，不干与 leave aside 搁置，不考虑某事物 leave…behind 遗留，留下 leave for 离开某处，动身去 leave off 停止，再也不穿 leave over 使剩余，遗留 leave word 留下话（口信） leave out 省略，遗漏 lie/lay
lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于 lie-lied-lied-lying 扯谎 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，产卵
lay eggs 下蛋 lay off 辞退 lay out 布局，安排 lay down 放下 lay aside 放一边 lay sth.up 储蓄某物 lay sth. on 供给某物 make Make
1．make a dive for向……猛冲
2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉 3．be made up of组成
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5．make room for给……腾地址 6．make up one’s mind下决心 7．make up for弥补
8．make (good/full)use of (充分)利用 make the best/most of尽可能利用 9．make one’s way排除困难前进 10．make progress进步 11．make repairs修理 12．make a promise许诺言 13．make a living谋生
14．make ends meet 使…收支相抵 15．make for走向，前去 16．make out认出，明白得 17．make it成功，及时达到 18. make sense of 明白得
make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不被明白得 out
out of work 失业 out of mind 心不在焉 out of control 失控
out of order 有毛病，出故障 out of date/fashion 过时 out of one’s reach 够不着 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of reach 够不到，力所不能及的 out of place 不适合的，不适当的 out of trouble/danger摆脱窘境/离开危险 pay
pay attention to … 对……注意，留意…… pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay a visit to sb/a place 访问，造访（某人），参观（某地）
pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for … 付高价） pay off 还清（欠款）有报偿 ，取得成功 pay sb a visit 造访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单 pick
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，偶然学会（语言），沾染恶习，开车去接，躯体好转，购买（廉价商品） put
put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，贮存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下 put aside 储蓄，把……放在一边 put in 打断，插嘴
put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿着 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入 put into effect执行，实现， put into force 生效
put into practice实施，付诸实现 put/translate…into 把……译成
put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…… put sb in/into prison 把某人关进牢狱
put …to use 利用……，运用…… put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set/fix the date 确信日期 to date 到目前为止） put an end to … 终止…… put …together 把……放在一路 point
1.point out指出 2.point at指指点点
例：In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 3.point to 指向，指着（to表示方向）； 例：Mr Li points to one of these things． pull
pull apart 拆散，拆开 pull away （汽车等）开走 pull back 撤回 pull down 拆毁，摧毁
pull in （车辆）进站停泊，靠边停泊 pull out 驶出，退出
Pull through 康复，痊愈 run
1.run away 逃走，逃跑，溜掉 2.run after 追赶 追赶；寻觅；搜寻 3.run through 穿过，流过 ；阅读
4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。) 例：The fuel was rapidly running out．燃料专门快就要用完了。 run out of 用完… 5.run for 竞选. 6.run
(车辆等)行驶The buses run until after twelve. 褪色Will the colour run if I wash it?
运转The machine ran continuously for eight days. 流The waters run out of the pipe into the bucket.
（道路等）延伸，延续For several miles the road runs across a plain. 治理，经营They run most of the stores here. 主持The chairman ran the meeting well. 7.run over 撞到并碾过
例：I ran over a rabbit this moning. see 1.see to
处置I've got a lot of things to see to .
负责Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?
If I see to getting the car out ,will you see to closing the windows ? 照顾Will you see to that cunstoms ? 2.see to it that + clase确保
please see to it that the lights are turned off. send
send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处置
send out 调派，发出（信号、通知等） send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by … 通过……发送信号 set
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set back 延误，延误 set down 放下，记下
set off 动身，启程，引发爆炸，激起，引发 set out (for…) 动身往（……），起身去（……）
set sb free 释放某人，解放某人 set in 以…为背景，故事发生在 set out to do 开始做，着手做
set up 创建，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set/give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）表率 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，纵火烧 set free释放
set foot on/in… 踏上……，抵达，进入 set forward 提出，拨快（钟表），增进 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立表率 send
1．send for找人来，找计程车，叫救护车，请医生来 2．send up发射
3．send off寄出，调派；给……送行
例：Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) 4.send in寄送某处进行处置 、
例：He sent in 3 drawings for the competition． 5.sent …to sleep
例：We've just sent her to sleep. show
1.show …to… 带某人到某处
例：Come along .I'll show you to your room myself. 2.show off夸耀
例：Many children showed off in front of visitors. 3.show sb．in领某人进来
例：The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in． 4.show sb．out领某人出去 例：Please show the lady out． 5.show sb．around领某人参观
例：We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． stand
stand by sb袖手旁观，站在……一边 = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand out 突出，显眼
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand still = stay still 站着不动 stand up for 保护（权利） take
take after 与某人相像 ,效仿 take along 率领，携带 take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for… 看成……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，被骗 , （衣服）改小 take over 继承，接管，代替
take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，专门快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on承担，从事，呈现，招聘 take out 拿出，掏出 take over 接管
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时刻、空间、地位等） take to 开始喜爱，开始形成…适应
take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance/chances 碰运气，冒险 take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take/have a degree in … 取得……学位
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行同意教育 take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信 比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信
take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk/risks 冒险
take a shower 洗澡，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk/ride/holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take advantage of 对……加以利用
take … by surprise 对……突然攻击，出乎……意料 take care 警惕, 注意
take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例 take/get/catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 安心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take notice of 注意
take...into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅 （比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中） take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时刻）] take part 参加
（比较：take part in= join in… = participate in… 参加… take an active part in… 踊跃参加…） take place 发生，显现，举行 [比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]
take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任
take/hold/keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人 （比较：sb be taken/held/kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）
take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时刻去做某事 take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人 take shelter 躲避
take steps/measures/action to do sth 采取方法做某事，采取（……的）行动 take turns to do sth/in doing sth 连番做某事 think
think about 试探，考虑（是不是去做） think of 想到，想起，以为，对……有观点/方式 think out 想出
think over 认真考虑
think through… 试探……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出 think twice 再三考虑，认真考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评判 turn
turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around/round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 turn back 折回，掉转头
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，显现，抵达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想 turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是 turn right/left 向右/向左拐
turn writer = become a writer 成为作家 time
in time 及时，终于 ahead of time 提早 all the time 一直 at any time 在任何时候 at no time 在任何时候都不 in no time 立刻
at a time 每次，一一，依次 at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时
from time to time 时不时地，偶然 on time 准时 work
1.work on从事，创作，进行
例： Miss Liu is working on a new book．刘老师正在写一部新书。 We'll work on till midnight．咱们将继续工作到午夜。 2.work at致力于，从事于，研究，学习
例：Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention．张先生正从事于一项新的发明。 3.work out制定，拟定定出;算出，计算出；弄懂；判定，说出 例：We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.
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