定语后置

过去分词短语做后置定语

过去分词短语做后置定语时，表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。例如：

What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言？

Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？

1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

3I could say nothing, and___ tears come out to my eyes.

A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited

4)We were ___ to have seen the ____ leader.

A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspired D. inspiring; inspired

5)Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ___ lake.

A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze D. having frozen

翻译句子：

所有用过的东西应该做好标记。

剩下的书是给我的学生的。

说过的话应该被忘记

现在分词短语做后置定语

英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。但现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面，构成后置定语。例如：

They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。

-ing形式做定语专练

1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars.

2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover

3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.

A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

A.to be discussing B.to discuss C.been discussed D.being discussed

5.China is a _____ country ______ to the third world.

A.developed;belongs B.developing;belonging C.developing;belongs D.developed;belonged

6.---Who is the man ______ to the teacher? ---A model worker _____ our school. A.talks,visits B.is talking;is visiting C.talking;visiting D.talking;visited

7.How many of us ________, say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

A.attend B.attending C.to attend D.have attended

8.The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt

答案:D A D D B C B B

句子翻译：

学走路的小孩经常跌跤。

你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？

坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。