About chess
Xiangqi (English name: Xiangqi ), also known as \"Xiangqiraditional Chinese chess puzzle game, has a long history in China. Xiangqi belongs to a kind of two-player antagonistic game. Because of its simple tools and strong interest, Xiangqi has become a very popular chess art activity. Chinese chess is the Chinese chess culture and the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.
Xiangqi is mainly popular among Chinese people and countries with Chinese characters culture. Xiangqi is one of the 78 sports events officially launched in China. It is one of the official competitions of the first World Mind Games. On June 7, 2008, chess was approved by The State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
In November 2019, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism organized the inspection and adjustment of the protection units for representative items of national intangible cultural heritage. The protection unit for Chinese chess is Beijing Chess Academy (Beijing Bridge Academy and Beijing Chess and Card Sports Management Center).
On April 25, 2021, Xia Yan and Wang Yue broke the Guinness World Record for a game of Chinese chess with a time of 41.73 seconds.
On Aug 25, 2022, the 6th National Chess champion North-South match kicked off in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province.
Chinese chess is a kind of chess game originated in China. The \"elephant\" of chess is a man, who is said to be Shun's younger brother. He likes fighting and killing, and he invented a game to simulate war. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, Han Xin made a big change in Chinese chess. There was the Chu River and the Han Dynasty, and the king did not see the king (i.e., the general with white face), and the Chinese chess was called \"chess\". After continuous modification, it was changed to \"pawn\" in the Song Dynasty (people in the Song Dynasty do not like to repeat the word). Black \"shi\" changed to \"Shi\The river boundary in the chessboard is also known as \"Chu River and Han boundary\".
1. Ivory chess pieces with six Pre-Qin books. Six black and six white. \"Chu ci\" spiritism \":\" six shadowing the chess, some.\" Wang Yi note: \"pleasures is finished, but it is a set of six , with shadowing zhu, ivory for chess, beautiful and good.\" Hong Xingzu quoted Bao Hong's \"Bo Jing\" as a supplementary note: \"Twelve pieces of Acer, six white, six black.\"
2. One of the ancient Chinese chess, also called the elephant play. Legend has it in the Warring States period. Han Liu Xiang \"Say Wan · Shan say\" : \"Yan Female Female chess and dance.\" After the North Zhou Dynasty \"elephant classics\100 liao said. It is said that \"Xiang Jing\" has the sun, moon and stars, in order to contain military aircraft. \"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi\" military description \"Xiang Jing\" a volume, the title of the Zhou emperor, the book is not passed. Song Sima Guang wrote the Ancient Chess Picture, which is different from today's chess.
3. The popular Chinese chess is said to have been made by cattle, monks and children in the Tang Dynasty. Carved logs or teeth, bone for chess pieces 32 pieces, red and black half. Game, the two red with ShuaiTongShi, phase and Che, 㐷, every second, soldier five; The black side will have two generals, two elephants, two chariots, two horses, and five pawns. In chess, the two sides take turns to play, and the opponent will win by \"checkmate\" or \"sleepy death\". The setting of chess pieces is influenced by the battle mode of two armies in ancient times. In Zhou Dynasty, the basic structure of Wu was composed of five footmen, and the battle weapons were also used in a group of bow, Duo, spear, Ge and halberd. This is why each side has five pawns.
The origin of
Dispute of origin:
The origin of chess is a very complicated question, because chess went through many changes before it became fixed. Chess was once called \"elephant play\". According to unearthed cultural relics and documents, Chaturanka developed into Chartland when Boskus was old I, and was introduced into China via the Silk Road to become the North Zhou Xiangxi, and became Baoying Chess in the Tang Dynasty. Finally, the Chinese people transformed it into Chinese chess in the Song Dynasty. Some Soviet scholars have published articles trying to refute the Indian origin theory. In 1972, the monograph \"Chess - Symbol of the Universe\" by Yugoslav historian Bijiev concluded that chess first appeared in China in 569 AD (Xiangxi), and then gradually spread. But it turned out that Bijiev was wrong,
because the earliest chess game, Chaturanka, was recorded in Indian documents and unearthed objects three centuries ago. Yan Shu's book \"Siyao\" records that chess was introduced into China during the early period of Wei and Huang Dynasties in The Three Kingdoms. The form of chess is constantly changing. The world is still dominated by the Indian origin theory. Chinese chess has a long history. The ancient Yi originally had the Xiang Jing, or the Gua-Xia Yi Jing, but it was not passed down. However, in the Qing Dynasty's Yi, we can still see the trace of its inheritance. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Wudi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty produced Xiangjing (the Book of Chess), and Yu Xin, a literary writer, wrote the Book of Chess and the Book of Chess. It shows that chess had a universal influence in all walks of life at that time.
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