2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听短对话选答案
1．How much does each class cost? A．$100 B．$25 C．$75
2．What does Jim think of talk shows? A．He likes them very much. B．He doesn't mind them. C．He can't stand them.
3．How often does Mike go to the cinema?
A．Once a month. B．Never. C．Once a year. 4．Where did Jack go on vacation?
A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America. 5．Who is the shortest boy?
A．Bob. B．Tim. C．Tom. 二、听短文选答案
听短文，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 6．The World Milk Day is on _______.
A．June 1st B．June 21st C．July 1st 7．_______ first started the World Milk Day. A．Germans B．Russians C．Americans 8．Milk is called the best _______ in the passage. A．gift B．drink C．medicine
9．People should drink _______ of milk every day according to scientists. A．one cup B．two cups C．three cups 10．People can’t eat _______ with milk.
A．hamburgers or tomatoes B．apples or carrots C．chocolates or oranges
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．What time does the boy have to get up? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:15. C．At 5:30. 12．After he gets up, what does the boy do first?
A．Read Chinese. B．Read English. C．Have breakfast. 13．How long does the boy read Chinese every day?
A．For twenty minutes. B．For fifteen minutes. C．For half an hour. 14．What time does the first lesson start? A．At 8:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 9:00 15．Which sentence is TRUE?
A．The boy plays basketball with his friends after school every day. B．The boy can never meet with his friends. C．The boy does some housework on weekends.
听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 16．When did Erek Hansen begin to collect old jeans?
A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 19 17．What kind of pollution could unwanted jeans cause?
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Land pollution 18．Why did BJGG collect old jeans? A．To send them to poor families
B．To raise money for homeless people C．To build houses for homeless people.
19．How many pairs of jeans did Erek Hansen send to BJGG finally? A．1,468 pairs. B．1,684 pairs. C．1,864 pairs. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Erek Hansen’s love for jeans
B．A new program called Denim Drive C．The story of old jeans and Erek Hansen 三、阅读单选
A
21．From the picture, we can protect our oceans in the following ways except ______. A．saving water B．reducing waste
C．shopping wisely D．stopping fishing
22．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans?______ A．Stop using cleaning products. B．Following speed limits for boats.
C．Take part in protecting our watershed. D．Volunteer for cleanups only at the beach.
B
Sandy is reading a TV guide online about this Saturday’s TV programmes. Here is some of the information she is reading.
The film Chinese Doctors got a big success, with Douban scoring as high as 9.3
points. It shows respect for Chinese medical workers, especially those who volunteered to work in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital when COVID-19 broke out in early 2020. The
characters in the film are based on the real-life doctors andnurses who are considered as our heroes because of their braveness, selflessness,and kindness.
The film team interviewed Zhong Nanshan who played a leading role in the fight against the COVID-19 in China. He spoke highly of the film and also said,“I hope the flm can give foreigners a new understanding of Chinese medicine.”
The TV programme introduces some famous paintings made by the world’s well-known artists. One of them is an AI painting. It was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3 million yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It is the first painting painted by an AI artist that was created by three
Frenchmen. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popularartists in the world.
This week’s music programme includes many kinds of songs and music. Among them is a rap (说唱) song. TangoZ sang it at the beginning of the Hangzhou Asian Games.“The world gives everyone a dictionary. And mine is lying on the side of West Lake...”
TangoZ shows his love for his hometown of Hangzhou in the song Love Paradise. He raps in Hangzhou local languages which have special pronunciations and words, making the song more interesting. Because of its strong local colour, it has got a number of likes online.
23．What can we know about the film Chinese Doctors?______ A．The film got a big success because it was shown on CCTV 6. B．Zhong Nanshan played the leading role of a doctor in the film. C．It’s based on the real-life medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital.
D．Foreigners had a new understanding of Chinese medicine after seeing it. 24．Which statement about the painting is true?______ A．It is a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
B．It was worth about 3 million yuan at an auction.
C．It is among the most beautiful paintings in the world. D．It was created by three French artists over 15,000 times. 25．Which of the following is true?______
A．You can watch all the three programmes on CCTV. B．This Saturday’s TV guide is from a paper magazine.
C．Love Paradise is popular because the singer raps it in local languages.
D．Chinese Doctors is successful because it wins respect from medical workers.
C
It was a beautiful Saturday morning, a perfect morning for playing or swimming. However, Tom had to finish the work Aunt Polly gave him. As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly’s very long fence, along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his hand.
Tom was silent. He focused on his painting like an artist. “Looks like a lot of work, Tom.”
Tom turned suddenly. “Oh, it’s you, Ben! I didn’t notice.”
“I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could come instead of doing work?” “What do you call work?” asked Tom.
“Isn’t that work?”
Tom kept painting and answered careless, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is it isn’t work for me.”
“Oh, come on. You can’t mean you like it?”
Tom continued painting. “Like it? Well, I don’t see why not. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth, added a touch of paint here and there, and stopped to take a look at it all. Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said, “Tom, why don’t you let me paint a little?”
Tom considered Ben’s offer. “Well, no, I can’t let you, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly takes pride in this fence. I think there isn’t one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it the way it’s got to be done.”
“Oh, come on. Let me try. I’d let you, if I were painting, Tom!” “Ben, I’d like to, honestly, but Aunt Polly, well ...”
“I’ll be careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you some of my apple.” “Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid ...” “I’ll give you all of it!”
Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush. Ben took the brush eagerly(急切地) and started to paint. On Tom’s face was a look of regret but in his heart, he was satisfied. 26．Tom was ______ when Ben saw him. A．doing homework B．painting a fence C．eating an apple D．playing with friends
27．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?______
A．Tom found painting relaxing. B．Tom focused on painting in the sun. C．Ben gave Tom a new light. D．Ben’s opinion on painting changed. 28．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?______ A．Why did Tom like painting the fence?
B．How did Tom get the chance to paint the fence? C．What did Ben give Tom in exchange for painting? D．Who did the painting more carefully?
29．Why did Tom feel satisfied at last?______
A．His work was finished. B．His trick on Ben worked. C．Ben’s wish came true. D．Aunt Polly would praise him. 30．According to the passage, what kind of boy is Tom?______ A．Silent. B．Careful. C．Honest. D．Smart.
D
Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it?
Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things?
Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. It’s going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it’s not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
31．What is SpaceX working on?______
A．Reducing CO2 emissions. B．Building a new rocket.
C．Turning CO2 into fuel. D．Traveling long distances on Mars. 32．What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?______ A．It will take energy from the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth. D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments. 33．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?______ A．How CO2 can be turned into fuel. B．Where CO2 can be taken.
C．Why the program should be carried on Mars. D．How the energy from the sun can be used.
34．What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?______ A．Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.
B．Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity. C．There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.
D．SpaceX’s idea would be good for the environment. 35．What is the best title of the passage?______
A．Visit Space with CO2 B．Climate change we face C．Space travel in the future D．A new program on Mars 四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three, two, one, fire! At the moment of 12:41 p.m., on Thursday, July 23rd, 2020, at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in Hainan Province, the Satellite named Tianwen Ⅰ was sent into space. China’s Tianwen Ⅰ probe was launched into space successfully. ____36____
____37____ In February, 2021, Tianwen Ⅰ reached the Mars which is about 223 million kilometers away from the earth. It took Tianwen Ⅰ nearly seven months to reach
Mars from the earth when the two planets are closest to each other. ____38____ Tianwen Ⅰ probe becomes China’s first man-made Satellite of Mars.
On Thursday, March 4th, 2021, the China National Space Administration（CNSA中国国家航天局）showed several photos which Tianwen Ⅰ probe sent to the
earth. ____39____ We can see the air and mountains on Mars clearly. According to these photos, engineers and scientists decided when and where they would make Tianwen
Ⅰ land on Mars. It’s reported that Chinese space engineers and scientists have chosen a
proper place in the southern part of the Utopia Planitia（乌托邦平原）, a large place, as the suitable landing zone. At the same time, they plan to make Tianwen Ⅰ land on Mars in May or June. ____40____
A．And then it goes around the Mars.
B．These photos included two white-black photos and one color photo. C．It was a new milestone（里程碑）in the nation’s space research work. D．After landing on Mars, more new things will be discovered.
E．The trip to Mars has three steps, including orbiting, landing and roving.（环绕，着陆，巡视）
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.
Start small
A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through? The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to fail and give up. It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, or objects — that kick of an automatic (自动的) reaction. They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and you’re out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and you’re up and running. Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.
Reward (奖励) yourself People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout. Choose something you look forward to, but don’t allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.
Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident
If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.
41．Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42．How can triggers help us?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45．What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、完形填空
On August 21, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, completed a challenge (挑战) to sail around Great Britain.
The girl arrived back in Devon, ___46___ a 52-day journey that started on June 30. She sailed on an eight-meter-long wooden boat called Falanda. While her father, David, sailed five miles behind her, Katie sailed her boat on her own for the whole ___47___. She has been interested in sailing ___48___ she was very young, and has grown up on her parents’ fishing boat. Katie wanted to sail across the Atlantic, “But my parents wouldn’t allow ___49___,” the girl said. “So I thought. Why not ___50___ around Britain?”
Setting off in an anti-clockwise (逆时针) direction, Katie’s journey covered a total distance (距离) of 1,840 miles. She went through the Caledonian Canal, and then sailed down the Irish Sea to Wales, before crossing the Bristol Channel back to England.
Katic wrote about her ___51___ on Facebook, “I can ___52___ say I have sailed myself around Britain. It’s something I have ___53___ doing, since forever!”
She hopes to be officially known as the ___54___ person to sail around Britain. That record now is owned by Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15.
Katie took on the challenge to raise ___55___ for Sea Shepherd U.K., a charity (慈善) that protects marine (海洋) wildlife. Since then, she has already raised more than £15,000. 46．A．before B．after C．near D．opposite 47．A．trip B．dinner C．concert D．movie 48．A．if B．although C．since D．because 49．A．them B．her C．him D．me 50．A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
51．A．relatives B．experiences C．policies D．dialogues
52．A．quietly B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly
53．A．dreamed of B．gave up C．worried about D．looked for
54．A．youngest B．tallest C．busiest D．safest
55．A．animals B．money C．vegetables D．children
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I love my cell phone
In my opinion, the most useful modern invention is the cell phone. It is useful for many ___56___ (reason). First, you can call someone whenever you are: at home, at school, or at a ball game. ___57___ (two), people can call you to see where you are. For ___58___, my parents can call me anytime ___59___ (be) sure that I am okay. Next, I can send short text messages to my friends ___60___ talking on the phone. This is very convenient. Finally, cell phones are small and easy to carry. I can keep my cell phone in my backpack ___61___ in my pocket when I am outside.
Some people say that cell phones are ___62___ (noise) and disturb others. It is important that people learn how to use cell phones ___63___ (polite). That is to say they are a wonderful invention when cell phones ___64___ (use) in the right way. They give us instant communication ____65____ we need to connect with someone. 八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement (动作) skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids. 66.但是他们对机器人来说不容易。
Picking things up is not easy. 67.If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. 68.A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
If someone drops you in a new building, you might feel a little lost. 69.But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, such as walls. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.
“Common sense (常识)” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of it, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. 70.它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。 Scientists tried to teach robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more time to learn.
66．_________________________________________________________________________________________
67．_________________________________________________________________________________________
68．_________________________________________________________________________________________
69．_________________________________________________________________________________________
70．_________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、材料作文
71．2022年、第19届亚运会将由杭州主办。杭州市民创造了很多精美的海报（如下图）来宣传此次体育盛事。温州将作为龙舟比赛和足球比赛的分会场。请你设计一幅海报，用英语从多方面（如活动项目，颜色，背景图……）来描述你的海报内容及设计意图。 要求：
（1）不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
（2）词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词：poster 海报；slogan 口号
As we know, two popular events of the 19th Asian Games will be held in Wenzhou. I want to make a poster for
the______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容