2015级语法练习题 Part I：动词时态 (30)
1. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London. A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D. shall have left
2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely.
A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced
3. We ____ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door.
A. have just had B. are having C. had just had D. had
4. The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. is promising B. has been promising C. will promise D. promised
5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we ____.
A. didn’t expected
B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wouldn’t expected
6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now.
A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes
7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of the week.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
8. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. is B. were C. be D. was
9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ____.
A. is increased B. has increased C. is being increasing D. has been increased
10. Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time.
A. had been living
B. had lived C. lived
D. has been living
11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.
A. was driving B. has been driving C. had been driving D. drove
12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ____ in.
A. came B. was coming C. had been coming D. had come
13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women ____ the training necessary for white-collar positions.
A. have been given B. are given C. will be given D. would be given
14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain ____ subjected to irreversible damage.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. were
15. He ____ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment.
A. is about to B. is going to C. will D. is to
16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____.
A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class
D. he will have been teaching a class
17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
18. I ____ to take a good holiday this year, but I was too busy to get away.
A. hope B. am hoping C. have hoped D. had hoped
19. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain.
A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes
20. As a young man he did not know that he ____ become famous later on.
A. was to B. should C. was going to D. would
21. China is no longer what it ____ 30 years ago. A. had been B. had C. was D. will be
22. In another 2 month s’ time my brother ____ here for six years.
A. will have been studying B. would have been studying C. had studied D. would study
23. It was expected that the secretary ____ all the documents before the meeting began.
A. would prepare B. was preparing C. would have prepared D. prepared
24. He told me that he ____ a seminar on next Friday afternoon.
A. will be attending B. would be attending C. was attending D. attended
25. Currently some small companies _____ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis.
A. will face
B. would face C. have faced D. are facing
26. Richard said he ____ for ten years by this winter. A. would have been teaching B. will have taught C. would teach D. taught
27. She ____ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. was working B. worked
C. has been working D. had worked
28. You ____ and it’s getting on my nerves. A. will always contradict me B. contradict me always C. are always contradicting me D. contradicted me always
29. While she ____ a letter the telephone ____. A. wrote/rang B. write/ring C. is writing/ringing D. was writing/rang
30. You can join us. We ____ a special remedial English course now.
A. are setting up B. have set up C. will set D. sets up
Part II：被动语态 (20)
1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____.
A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.
A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed
3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____ to the nation after his death.
A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
4. The trees looked as if it ____ for a long time. A. hasn’t watered B. didn’t water
C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered
5. The question ____ at the next meeting. A. discussed B. is to be discussed C. will discuss D. is being discussed
6. The question ____ at the meeting right now.
A. discussed B. is to be discussed C. will discuss D. is being discussed
7. The second section of the book ____ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue.
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. will design
8. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago.
A. having been given B. to have given C. having given D. to have been given
9. Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do. A. to be given B. to have given C. to be giving D. having giving
10. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “The window ____. Please come to help me.”
A. can’t be shut B. will be shut C. doesn’t shut D. won’t shut
11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenging
12. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done
13. The books ____ from the car when we got to the bookstore.
A. were just unloading B. were just being unloaded C. had just unloaded D. had just been unloading
14. The two noisy young men who you said should not ____ the conference are protesting loudly to the stewards.
A. be admitted to B. admit to
C. have admitted by D. be admitted by
15. This test ____ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.
A. intends to B. is intended to C. has intended D. has been intended
16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it ____ to the press.
A. reveals
B. revealed C. was revealed D. reveal
17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____.
A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. will be avoided D. has been avoided
18. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method. A. having been given B. to have been given C. having given D. to have given
19. He ____ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days.
A. has been seen met B. was seen to meet C. had seen meeting D. has been seen meeting
20. If the work ____ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. to be completed B. will be completed C. has been completed D. being completed Part III：虚拟语气 (25)
1. If only we ____ a telephone in our office! A. have B. had
C. will have D. have had
2. I wish I ____ more attention to my pronunciation before. A. paid B. pay C. had paid D. should pay
3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate ____ still further.
A. would rise B. rose
C. would have risen D. had risen
4. ____, you would have met him. A. Were you been there B. Should you been there C. Had you been there D. Did you go there
5. The chairman requested that the members ____ the problem more carefully.
A. studied B. study C. would study D. must study
6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) ____ under the appropriate conditions.
A. be operated B. is operated C. will be operated D. shall be operated
7. It is high time we ____ the result of the experiment. A. check B. checked C. would check D. will check
8. It’s a great pity that he ____ so careless. A. was B. will be C. should be D. were
9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there ____ enough to go round now.
A. would have been B. would be C. will have been D. will be
10. My wife would rather I ____ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color.
A. would not buy B. had not bought C. don’t buy D. will not buy
11. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. worked B. were to work C. had worked D. were working
12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals.
A. should be attacked B. had been attacked C. must be attacked D. would be attacked
13. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.
A. has been insisting B. had insisted C. would insist D. insisted
14. It’s e ssential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent B. are sent C. will be sent D. be sent
15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ____there.
A. not to go B. hadn’t gone C. not go D. wouldn’t go
16. It’s of utmost importance that you ____ here on time. A. be B. shall be C. are to be D. must be
17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ at home.
A. worked
B. would work C. work
D. were working
18. The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A. would present B. present
C. ought to present D. presents
19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____. A. be put off B. should put off C. was put off D. is to put off
20. Without computer, we ____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.
A. would not make B. will not have made C. could not make D. shouldn’t have made
21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice.
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
22. The board deem it urgent that these files ____ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed
D. should be printed
23. ____ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.
A. Should B. Would C. Will D. Shall
24. He looks as if he ____ ill for a long time. A. was B. has been C. were D. had been
25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got
Part IV：现在分词和过去分词(25)
1. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known
2. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.
A. were B. being
C. to be D. was
3. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A. having being cancelled B. had been cancelled C. having cancelled D. were cancelled
4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated
D. having been seated
5. The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.
A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed
6. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A. Judged the best B. Judging the best C. To be judged the best D. Having judged the best
7. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.
A. there be B. there would be
C. there was D. there being
8. ____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. A. To dissatisfy thoroughly B. Dissatisfying thoroughly C. Being thoroughly dissatisfied D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, ____ the plains of North America of rainfall.
A. to deprive B. deprive C. depriving D. deprived
10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.
A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making
11. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
12. ___ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
A. To be free B. Freeing C. To free
D. Freed
13. ____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.
A. Not know B. Not known C. Not to know D. Not knowing
14. It’s said that the agreement ____ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.
A. to sign B. signed C. to be signed D. signing
15. I stayed up all night ___ to find a new solution to the problem.
A. trying B. have tried C. try D. tried
16. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone ____ at the door.
A. be knocking B. knocking C. to knock D. having knocked
17. ____ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.
A. looking B. look C. To look
D. looked
18. ____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
A. Heard B. Having heard C. Hear D. To hear
19. I found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking. A. being concerned B. concerned C. to concern D. concerning
20. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ____ on his recent experiment.
A. basing B. based C. to be based D. to base
21. They are going to have an electric fan ____ in the office tomorrow.
A. install B. to install C. installed D. installing
22. Those ____as committee members will attend the meeting. A. elected B. elect C. electing D. to elect
23. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 %
of its surface, appears as a “planet”.
A. Seeing B. Having seen C. To see D. Seen
24. ____ another chance, he will do it much better. A. Give B. Given C. Giving D. To be given
25. I left at noon, ____ to hear the commencement(毕业典礼) address by John Buchan.
A. didn’t stay B. hadn’t stayed C. not staying D. no staying
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容