Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________. A．journal B．schedule C．altitude D．forecast 2．She is ________.I’m afraid she won’t change her mind easily. A．reliable B．stubborn C．fluent D．grateful 3．I’m sure he won’t let you down；he’s always ________. A．loose B．frequent C．stubborn D．reliable 4．He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river________. A．finally B．straight C．beneath D．entirely
5．To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way. A．organize B．recognize C．transport D．ignore 6．The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow. A．identity B．command C．insurance D．forecast
7．He chose Germany，but personally I’d ________ to go to the Netherlands. A．request B．concern C．disagree D．prefer
8．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big ________ when you try to get a job.
A．disadvantage B．journey C．attitude D．pillow 9．I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken. A．settle B．graduate C．cycle D．pace 10．They went on a long train ________ across India last week.
A．schedule B．journey C．flame D．valley 【答案】BBDCADDACB Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1．（2018·滨海7校联考）There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.
A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what
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【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：各种物品正在销售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。A无论谁；B无论谁；C无论什么；D无论什么。“No matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句，“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，此处是choose后面的宾语从句，缺少主语，指事物，故答案选C。
2．【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】C
3．【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values. A. How B. Whether C. That D. Why 【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。
4．【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas. A. what B. where C. whether D. that 【答案】C
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5．【江苏省扬州市2018届高三上学期期期中联考】Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind________ we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless. A. that B. why C. when D. where 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。
6. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes
to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. what
B. how C. why D. that
【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。
考点：考查名词性从句
7. I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.
A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______ the problem can be solved quickly”，根
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据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句 8. ---- Can I sit in the front row?
----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like. A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which 【答案】C
考点：考查名词性从句
9. An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。 考点：考查名词性从句。
10.—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening. —I know. It has got to they have to get separated. A. where 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知 they have to get separated是一个宾语从句，句意：——那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。——我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A 考点：考查考查宾语从句
B. how
C. which
D. what
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III.短语填空
ever since；be fond of；care about；make up one’s mind；give in；as usual；dream about; change...for...；put up；for company 1．The artist ___________ drawing when he was only a child of four. 2．Have you ___________________ where to go for your holidays? 3．She went to America in 1956 and has lived there __________. 4．The old woman lives on her own and has a dog ____________.
5．The greatest scientists like Einstein don’t ___________ money at all. 6．Before it got dark，the campers ________ their tents in a valley.
7．They were not a good team，but they refused to ________ and accept defeat. 8．These shoes are too large.Can I ______________ a smaller size? 9．Although she had problems，she carried on working ________. 10．A real sportsman will never ____________ cheating in a game.
（1）was fond of （2）made up your mind （3）ever since （4）for company （5）care about
（6）put up （7）give in （8）change them for（9）as usual （10）dream about IV.完成句子
1．Ever since middle school，my sister and I _________________________ (梦想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)
2．Although she didn’t know the best way，she insisted that she ________________________ (自己合理安排这次旅游)．(organize)
3．When I told her the air would be ____________________(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)
【答案】1.have dreamed about taking 2.organize the trip properly3.hard to breathe V.模仿造句
1．She can be really stubborn. [翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。 London can be rather cold in summer.
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2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. [翻译]这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。
The child is so young that he can’t look after himself. 3．To climb the mountain was hard work. [翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。
To solve the problem is not an easy task.
4．It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. [翻译]在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。
________________________________________________________________ It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you can’t speak English. 5．We can hardly wait to see them! [翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。 _________________________________ He can’t wait to be given the job.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研】
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____1____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by _____2_____(combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) ____3____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a ____4____(success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____5____ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____6____ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____7____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted _____8_____( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which
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____9____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several _____10_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
【答案】1. the 2. combining 3. to create 4. successful 5. whose 6. in
7. her 8. frequently 9. was considered 10. visits
【解析】本文介绍了中国艺术家绘者郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书《我是花木兰》。 1. 考查冠词。花木兰的古老故事，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。 2. 考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式，故填combining。 3. 考查非谓语动词。表示目的用动词不定式结构，故填to create。
4. 考查形容词。and连接并列结构，后面是形容词“印象深刻的”，故填successful。
9. 考查动词时态语态。电影和认为是被动关系，which后面少谓语动词，produced提示用一般过去时，故填was considered。
10. 考查名词。several修饰名词复数，故填visits。
VII．完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 【【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】
My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was admitted to psychiatric（精神病的）care. I __1___her twice a day. She was the only ___2__who had visitors at every session. On the contrary, some were __3___to have a visitor once a week.
I was asked by the patients to __4___a Christmas basket on their behalf for the nursing staff, and I was __5___enough money that they offered me to put together a luxury basket. My ___6__Olive came into our office when I was __7___to make the basket while students were playing outside. She could see I was ___8__and unwell as I struggled putting the basket together. Olive offered to ___9__, made a great
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job of the basket and then helped carry it to my car.
When I __10___and brought the basket to the patients in person, they were absolutely ___11__. I was there when they ___12__it to the nursing staff; they’d never been given anything like this before and they were so __13___and appreciative. It was a beautiful ___14__as those in psychiatric care acknowledged those who cared for them.
A few days later, I __15___a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for __16___them with their basket. I can’t tell you how __17___I was also at that time when seeing their smiling faces. These were people who were unable to __18___outside hospital. They were ___19__people who were unable to look after themselves and were on very high medication, __20___their hearts still found love and gratitude for the nursing staff and for me.249 1．A. scolded 2．A. doctor
B. called B. nurse B. lucky B. buy
C. taught C. patient
D. visited D. teacher
3．A. successful 4．A. prepare 5．A. given
C. worried D. angry
D. draw
C. throw
B. paid C. lent D. owed
6．A. daughter B. colleague 7．A. pretending 8．A. excited 9．A. take up 10．A. drove 11．A. sad
C. student D. teacher
B. managing C. attempting D. regretting B. relaxed C. amazed D. tired B. take over
C. take off D. take out
D. rode
B. walked C. ran
B. nervous C. calm
B. owned
D. delighted
D. returned
12．A. explained C. presented
13．A. puzzled B. disappointed C. touched D. frightened 14．A. moment B. girl 15．A. stole
C. hospital D. car
B. received C. borrowed D. ordered
D. helping
16．A. sharing B. exchanging C. fixing 17．A. grateful B. cautions C. polite 18．A. watch
D. happy D. speak
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B. function C. eat
19．A. honest 20．A. but 【答案】
B. health
C. weak D. humor
B. if C. because D. or
1．D2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．C8．D9．B10．A11．D12．C13．C14．A 15．B16．D17．D18．B19．C20．A
1．D
考查动词。A. scolded 责备； B. called 打电话； C. taught 教； D. visited访问。我美丽的18岁女儿被接受精神病治疗。我一天去看望她两次。故选D。 2．C
考查名词。A. doctor医生； B. nurse 护士； C. patient 病人； D. teacher教师。她是唯一一个在每届会议上都有来访者的病人。故选C。 3．B
考查形容词。A. successful 成功的； B. lucky 幸运的； C. worried 担忧的； D. angry生气的。正相反，有些人担心每周有一次客人来访。故选B。 4．A
考查动词。A. prepare 准备； B. buy买； C. throw扔掉； D. draw绘画。我被病人要求替他们准备一个圣诞篮子。故选A。
7．C
考查动词。A. pretending 假装； B. managing 管理； C. attempting企图； D. regretting遗憾。当我在做篮子而学生们在外面玩时，我的同事Olive进了我们的办公室。
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故选C。 8．D
考查动词。A. excited 感到兴奋； B. relaxed 感到放松； C. amazed 感到惊讶； D. tired感到累。当我挣扎着把篮子拿出来时，她看得出我累了，身体不适。故选D。 9．B
考查动词词组。A. take up 拿起； B. take over接管； C. take off 脱掉； D. take out拿出。Olive提供接管，制作一个篮子的大工程，然后帮助把它搬到我的汽车里。故选B。 10．A
考查动词。A. drove 驾驶； B. walked 散步； C. ran跑； D. rode骑。当我开车亲自把篮子带到病人面前时，他们非常高兴。故选A。 11．D
考查形容词。A. sad 伤心的； B. nervous 紧张的； C. calm 冷静的； D. delighted高兴的。当我开车亲自把篮子带到病人面前时，他们非常高兴。故选D。 12．C
考查动词。A. explained解释； B. owned拥有； C. presented 提供，赠送； D. returned归还。当他们把它交给护理人员时，我在场。故选C。 13．C
考查动词。A. puzzled 感到困惑； B. disappointed 感到失望； C. touched 受感动； D. frightened感到害怕。以前他们没有像这样被给任何东西，他们如此受感动和感激的。故选C。 14．A
考查名词。A. moment 片刻； B. girl 女孩； C. hospital 医院； D. car汽车。正如那些精神病护理的人承认那些关心他们的人一样，这是一个美丽的时刻。故选A。
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17．D
考查形容词。A. grateful 感激的； B. cautions 小心； C. polite 有礼貌的； D. happy高兴的。在那时看见他们微小的脸我也有说不出的高兴。故选D。 18．B
考查动词。A. watch 观看； B. function 运行； C. eat 吃； D. speak讲话。这些人无法在医院外工作。故选B。 19．C
考查形容词。A. honest 诚实的； B. health 健康； C. weak 虚弱的； D. humor幽默。他们是不能照顾自己并且还在服药治疗的虚弱的病人，但是他们的心仍然为护理人员和我找到了爱和感激。故选C。
VIII．【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考】假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提供住处。请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.可以提供住宿。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：客房，客室guestroom
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】I am very pleased to hear from you. I’m happy that you are having a visit to the city I live in next month. It’s good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different places in my country. And there is so much you will be able to learn in the city.
Of course, I can offer you some help. As long as I am here, you can always use my guestroom. Let me know your exact date and I will make sure the guestroom is ready. If necessary, I can pick up you at the airport.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours
sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】写作背景：李华的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提供住处。请根据提示给他回信。文章主要分为三部分：首先对Charlie
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的到来表示欢迎及来参观的好处；然后说明可以提供住宿还了解到来的详细信息；最后希望尽快回信。文章用一般现在时来写，用第一人称。
写作时要注意条理清楚，要点全面，态度诚恳。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用，如宾语从句that you are having a visit to the city,定语从句I live in.词语As long as, If necessary, pick up, Looking forward to等。
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