Campus
Catalogue
Campus ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
1. Terms ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Sentences and expressions ............................................................................................................................................. 23
(1)Daily sentences and expressions............................................................................................................................ 23 (2)Slogans in the library of Harvard University ......................................................................................................... 37 3. Conversations ................................................................................................................................................................. 39
Registration ................................................................................................................................................................ 39 Missed Class .............................................................................................................................................................. 40 At the library .............................................................................................................................................................. 41 Changing plans ........................................................................................................................................................... 42
Generalization
After graduating from high school, students leave homes and start their lives in the campus. Campus is like a second family, where all students of different ages live together. In the campus, we can meet people from all around the country, even foreign students. For the first time, we have to take care of ourselves. Naturally, many boys and girls have a hard time adapting to the new environment.
Therefore, if you want to know more about campus, please go on reading. The following gives you plenty of English words and expression you may want to use when it comes to campus.
1. Terms
educational background 教育程度
1
educational history 学历
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
courses completed 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
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vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
\"Three Goods\" student 三好学生
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
3
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训
educational system 学制
academic year 学年
semester 学期（美）
term 学期 （英）
president 校长
vice-president 副校长
dean 院长
assistant dean 副院长
academic dean 教务长
department chairman 系主任
professor 教授
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associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 讲师
teaching assistant 助教
research fellow 研究员
research assistant 助理研究员
supervisor 论文导师
principal 中学校长（美）
headmaster 中学校长（英）
master 小学校长 （美）
dean of studies 教务长
dean of students 教导主任
teacher 教师
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probation teacher 代课教师
tutor 家庭教师
governess 女家庭教师
intelligence quotient 智商
monitor 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员
commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员
commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
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commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor (Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
student 学生
graduate student 研究生
abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生
foreign student 外国学生
undergraduate 大学肄业生，（尚未取得学位的）大学生
senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生
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Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生
sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生
freshman 大学一年级学生
guest student 旁听生（英）
auditor 旁听生（美）
government-supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
extern /day-student 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
boarder 寄宿生
classmate 同班同学
schoolmate 同校同学
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graduate 毕业生
instruction, education 教育
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
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timetable 课程表
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
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games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
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examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question paper 试卷
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high
school diploma)
competitive examination 答辩考试
achievement assessment 成绩评估
achievement test 成绩考试
alternative options 选择项
analytic scoring 分解评分法
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anecdotal notes /anecdotal records 笔记
aptitude assessment 学能评估
aptitude test 学能考试
assessment method 评估方法
assessment result 评估结果
assessment technique 评估技巧
attainment test 成绩测试
checklist 清单
class assignment 课堂作业
classroom test 自编考试
conference 讨论会
criterion 标准
criterion-referenced test 标准参照考试
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diagnostic assessment 诊断评估
diagnostic test 诊断考试
dialogue journal 日记
dictation with competing noise 干扰听写
direct testing 直接考试
discrete point test 分离式测试
distracter 干扰项
elicited dictation 复述听写
essay test 作文式试题
evaluation 评价
feedback 反馈
final achievement test 结业成绩考试
final exam 期末考试
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formative test 形成性考试
grade 评分等级
grade 评分
group project 集体项目
holistic scoring 整体评分法
home assignment /homework 家庭作业
impression-based scoring 印象评分法
impressionistic scoring 印象评分法
indirect testing 间接考试
information transfer 信息转换
informational function 信息功能
instructional function 教学功能
instrumental function 工具功能
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integrative test 综合性测试
interview 面试
key, answer, correct option 正确答案
learning function 学习功能
matching items 配对题
measurement 测量
mid-term exam 期中考试
motivation 动机
motivational function 动机功能
multiple choice 多项选择题
non-standardized test 非标准化考试
norm 常模
norm-referenced test 常模参照考试
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objective test 客观型考试
observation 观察
open-ended question 开放式试题
options 选择项
partial dictation 填空听写
performance testing 行为测试
placement test 分班考试，摸底考试
portfolio 文件包
pragmatic test 语用测试
process 过程
product 结果
proficiency test 水平考试
proficiency assessment 水平评估
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progress achievement test 成绩进展考试
project 项目
questionnaire 问卷
regulatory function 调节功能
reinforcement 强化
reliability 信度
remedial teaching 补救教学
selection test 选拔考试
self-assessment 自我评估
spot dictation 定点听写
standard dictation 标准听写
standardized test 标准化考试 stem 题干
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subjective test 主观型考试
summary cloze 概要完形填空
summative test 总结性考试
teaching objective 教学目标
teaching procedure 教学步骤
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
Extra curricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动
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recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
hobbies 业余爱好
play the guitar 弹吉他
reading 阅读
play chess 下棋
play 话剧
long distance running 长跑
play bridge 打桥牌
collecting stamps 集邮
play tennis 打网球
jogging 慢跑
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sewing 缝纫
travelling 旅游
listening to symphony 听交响乐
do some clay sculptures 搞泥塑
opening ceremony 开学典礼
orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况
lecture报告
tutorial一个学生发言那种
basic course 基础课
specialized course 专业课
required course 必修课
optional/selective course 选修课
literature 文学
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philosophy 哲学
history 历史
art 艺术
sociology 社会学
linguistics 语言学
psychology 心理学 engineering 工程学
architecture 建筑学 business 商务
law 法学
economics 经济学
fiancé 金融学
accounting 会计学
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banking 银行学
biochemistry 生物化学
2. Sentences and expressions
(1)Daily sentences and expressions
What is your major?
你攻读什么专业?
I'm majoring in fine arts.
我在攻读美术专业.
Are you in the Chinese language program?
你是修读中文课程的吗?
What do you think the life here?
你觉得这儿生活怎么样?
It's quite a different experience for me.
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对我来说确是十分不同的一种经历.
Only that I'm a little homesick.
只是我有点儿想家.
I'd like you to meet my English teacher.
我想让你见见我的英语老师.
I'm gonna talk about it in detail with Prof. Liu.
我要和刘教授详细地谈谈这个问题.
He is expecting to see me in his office.
他在办公室等着见我.
He's a straight-A student.
他是个全优生.
I overslept because I stayed up too late last night.
我睡过头了,因为昨晚开夜车了.
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Something urgent requires his attention at home.
他家里有要紧的事要他回去.
He's on sick leave.
他请病假.
Tomorrow's the deadline for choosing classes.
明天是选课的最后期限.
I'll never make it on time to a 8 o'clock class.
我总不能赶去上8点钟的课.
Why does she sit so near the front of the class?
为什么她坐得那么靠前呢?
This class is going to be a bear!
这门课很难!
Can I see your notes a sec?
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我能借你的笔记看看吗?
I've had some writing training before.
以前我接受过一些写作训练.
Ten to fifteen sources is usually the minimum number for a paper.
一篇论文通常至少要有十至十五个来源.
Topics should be built around a certain problem.
主题应围绕某个问题来确立.
It is best to choose a narrow subject rather than one that is too broad.
最好是选个窄的题目而不是太宽泛的题目.
I often go to the library with my little cards.
我经常带着小卡片到图书馆.
Where do footnotes go?
脚注怎样处理?
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Retyping the same footnote five times is no fun.
同一个脚注要打五遍决不是有趣的.
The term papers are bothering me, too.
我也在为学期论文的事而烦恼.
I've got a couple of term papers due next week.
下周我就得交几篇学期论文.
What topic have you chosen?
你选的什么题目?
When is our homework due?
我们的家庭作业几时交?
Her class is so boring that I can't help dozing off.
她的课好无聊,我忍不住要打瞌睡.
She'll probably have a substitute, though.
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虽然如此,她可能会找个代课老师来.
I stayed up all night but I still couldn't finish it.
我整晚熬夜但是仍然没有写完.
Well, you know my tutor assigned me a lot of homework.
哦,我的辅导老师给我布置了许多家庭作业.
The teacher only shows me my errors and never says anything about my good points.
老师只挑出我的错误,对我的优点却只字不提.
Have you checked in the catalog under author and title?
你查过作者和书名目录了吗?
I could probably get them through inter-library loan.
或许我能通过电脑连线向其他图书馆调借书籍.
I can't find this book in the stacks.
我在书库里找不到这本书.
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Can you recommend some other good books to me?
你能给我推荐其他一些好书吗?
The plot is moving and the language is easy-going.
故事情节动人,语言通俗易懂.
Must I bring the book back for that?
续借时我必须把书带来吗?
Taking tests needs some special techniques.
参加考试需要一些特殊的技巧.
You might want to take a few brief notes on the most important information.
你或许想在最重要的信息上做些简要的记录.
Taking notes won't work for me because I can't write very fast.
做笔记对我不合适,因为我不能写得很快.
Exams used to be like a burden weighing heavily upon our minds.
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考试曾是我们心头上一块沉重的负担.
Standardized exam papers cover a wider range of knowledge and test students' ability.
标准化试卷覆盖的知识面广,而且测试学生的能力.
Can the sheet be checked by computers?
能用计算机阅卷吗?
Some subjective items such as writing or question and answer are also added to test the all-round ability of the students.
也加一些主观题如写作和问答题来测试学生的全面能力.
True-false or multiple choice and matching are easier for me.
对错题、多选题、联线题对我更容易.
You first do a survey of the report by reading only the title and the subtitles.
你首先通过阅读标题和副标题来纵览以下整个报道.
With these questions in mind start reading the report more carefully.
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带着这些问题开始更仔细地阅读报道.
Have you decided which university you are going to apply to?
你决定申请去哪一所大学了吗?
I understand you'd like to go for further study in the U.S.
我知道你想去美国深造.
The USIS Library should have some catalogs.
美国新闻处应该会有一些大学概况手册.
Could you write a letter of recommendation for me?
你能帮我写一封推荐信吗?
I am applying for admission to the University of California.
我要申请加利福尼亚大学的入学许可.
Just leave me some information about where you want it sent.
你只要把有关信笺投寄地点的资料留给我.
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I would like to get some information on what I need to do to apply to your school for postgraduate program.
我想得到一些有关申请攻读贵校研究生程序的信息.
You need to fill out another form for financial aid.
你需要另外填写一张申请经济资助的表格.
I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.
我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书.
Well, my professors are suggesting that maybe I should try.
哦,我的教授们建议说或许我应该试一试.
Maybe she could check to see what colleges are good for you.
或许她可以查查看什么样的学校对你合适.
But I like the idea of writing to Ms. Weston in Maryland for some information.
可是我想写信给马里兰州的威斯顿女士索取一些信息.
I'm going to be an international student there.
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我要去那儿留学.
I'm afraid I can't come and see you off next Monday.
恐怕下周一我不能来送你.
I don't know what my Social Security Number is.
我不知道我社会安全号码是什么.
How can I list my overall undergraduate (G.P.A) using 3 digits?
我怎么能用三位数列出我大学的所有成绩呢?
In general, the graduate division requires a TOEFL score of at least 575.
总的来说,研究生分数线要求托福分数至少575分.
Do you think they'll consider my application for an assistantship?
你认为他们会考虑我的研究生助教奖学金的申请吗?
Shall I mail all the materials to the Graduate Admissions Office?
我要把所有材料寄到研究生招生办公室吗?
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As a result, much of what he teaches is out of date and incorrect.
结果,他所教的很多知识都过时了而且不正确.
How does she know so much about teaching?
她是如何对教学有这么多的了解呢?
This is the American English spelling.
这是美国英语的拼写方式.
I really have trouble getting the sound correct.
我真的很难把这个音发准.
How do you like your roommate?
你的室友怎么样?
It must be nice living at home and never having to worry about food.
住在家里多好,不必为了吃饭而烦恼.
It's sunny today. We'd better hang the bedding out in the sun.
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今天阳光灿烂,我们最好把被子拿到阳光下晒晒.
My washing has really piled up.
我要洗的衣服真是堆成小山了.
With a built-in fax modem, this machine can handle most of my communication tasks.
这部机子有一个内装的传真调制解调器,可以处理我的大部分通讯工作.
This budget-priced multimedia computer is especially popular with college students.
这种价格适中的多媒体计算机特别受大学生的欢迎.
The information superhighway goes all around the world.
信息高速公路贯通全球.
One dollar buys 15 minutes of computer time.
花上1美元,就能在网上交谈15分钟.
I usually get lot of information on the internet and use E-mail to send massages to my friends.
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我通常在网上得到许多信息,并用电子邮件给朋友们发信息.
What's your company's web site?
你们公司的网址是什么?
You can tell a Poetry Club number right off.
你可以立刻分辨出诗社的成员.
I wonder if I'll meet a charming girl if I join the club.
如果我参加这个社团的话,不知道会不会遇上一个动人的女孩.
I met several foreign friends in the English Club.
我在英语俱乐部遇见了几个外国朋友.
Belonging to an Aerobic Club must be tough.
参加健美操社团一定很辛苦.
I'm going to have a little birthday party tonight. Would you like to come?
我今晚举行了一个小型生日派对,你来参加吗?
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What do you say to a masked ball?
你觉得开个化装舞会怎么样?
To organize an amusement gathering involves a great deal of work.
组织游艺会得进行一系列工作.
Are you interested in the job?
你对这份工作感兴趣吗?
He applies for a part-time job during the summer vacation.
他在暑期申请打工.
(2)Slogans in the library of Harvard University
1. Sleep now, Dream will come out; Study now, Dream will come true.
2. My wasteful today is the tomorrow those losers begging for.
3. The earliest moment is when you think it's too late.
4. Better do it today than tomorrow.
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5. The pain of study is temporary; the pain of not study is life-long.
6. You do not lack time to study; you are lacking the efforts.
7. There might not be a ranking of happiness but there is surely a ranking of success.
8. Study is one but not the only component of your life, but if you cannot even overcome this single component, what can you overcome?
9. Please enjoy the pain if it is unavoidable.
10. Get up early; Grind out hardy, Gain on success.
11. Nobody succeed easily without complete self-control and perseverance.
12. Time passes by.
13. Today's slaver will drain into tomorrow's tear.
14. Study like a Dog; Play like a gentleman!
15. Stop walking today and you'll have to run tomorrow.
16. People who invest the future are the true realists.
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17. Education equals income.
18. Today never comes back.
19. Even at this very moment your competitors will not stop flipping pages.
20. No pain, No gain.
3. Conversations
Registration
Advisor: hello, are you Karen Beauchamp?
Student: yes, I am. I am sorry I’m late for my appointment but there was an incident on the bridge and traffic was backed up.
Advisor: that’s okay. I am Rodney. How can I help you?
Student: how are my registration and time determined?
Advisor: are you a first year student?
Student: yes, I am.
Advisor: first year student are mailed a designated date and specific time with
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their admission letter. Have you received your admission letter?
Student: yes, I have, but I also have some questions on how to pay for the courses. How do I pay if I don’t use a credit card?
Advisor: other options are, by going to a bank and paying the teller the amount on your course confirmation slip, or by coming to the campus and paying in-person at the student services building on the third floor.
Missed Class
A: Hi, Alan.
B: Hi Rachel. I did not feel good yesterday, and couldn’t make it to class. Because I am not doing well in this course, I am wondering what Dr. Millard in class yesterday.
A: Well, we had a lecture on sustainable development in forests. Dr. Millard pointed out some of the advantages and disadvantages of clear-cut logging.
B: I noticed the next chapter in our textbook is called “sustainable development”. Chapter 6, isn’t it?
A: Yes, we covered the first part of chapter 6. He told us to read from pages 156 to 170. Also, during the last half of class we divided into groups of three for a project. The groups had to come up with their own topic on some aspect of
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sustainable development. A couple of groups seemed quite focused. The project is due a week from Friday.
B: Was I put in a group?
A: I don’t think so. There were about 4 or 5 students missing today. Perhaps, if you showed up for class early on Wednesday and spoke with Dr. Millard, he could assign you to a group.
B: Did you take lectures notes?
A: Yes, I did. I was just going to transcribe them and put them on my computer. Would you like me to email them to you?
B: Oh, yes. Thanks very much.
At the library
Student: oh, hi, this book is due today, and I am not quite finished with it. Is it possible to get it renewed?
Librarian: hmm, French Art & Architecture of the 19th Century. I’ll have to check to see if that’s possible. Can I have the book and your library card please?
Student: sure, here you are. I just need it for a few more days if possible.
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Librarian: well, first off this book is 1 week late, and not due today as you thought. It appears you have your dates mixed up. There are also a few requests for this book so it is now on hold for the next person. Now there’s a small fine on your card of $ 1.40 for the overdue book, would you like to pay this today?
Student: umm, so if I pay the fine today, can I take this book out again?
Librarian: you won’t be able to take this book out again until all the other people who have placed holds on it have signed it out.
Student: oh, okay.
Changing plans
A: Hey, Stanley. Is it true you’re dropping math 101?
B: well, it’s either I drop math or I’ll fail.
A: you’ll fail?
B: yes, my average is only 32.9%. I failed the last three tests.
A: wow, that’s rough. Do you think you can get into med school without math?
B: well, actually plans have changed. I’m thinking of becoming a car
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mechanic.
A: no kidding, so now you want to be a car doctor!
B: yes, that’s my new career aspiration, as long as I can get driver’s license.
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