unit 2 travelling
一.重点单词
1. symbol: a symbol of china; chemical symbols
2. include/including
the theme park includes four different parks.
they have many pets,including three cats.
3.fantastic: have a fantastic time=have a good time=enjoy oneself
4. speed: at the speed of…,at high speed
5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden) ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horse
two hours’ ride , through the whole ride
6.such as/for example
7. cute= lovely: look cute
8.performer:(perform, performance,performer)
9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb
10. march: march across the grassland , march down the street (c.f. march)
11.clapl (clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy
12.shiny: (shine)
13. excitement: (excite,excited, exciting, excitement) with excitement
14. harm: (harmful, harmless) do harm to…be harmful to…,
15.helpless: (help, helpful)
useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless)
16. delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/ surprise/disappointment
17. meaning: (mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)
what does this word mean?=what’s the meaning of the word?
18. success: (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…
19. line: wait in a line, a line of people, stand in a line, on mrs green’s clothes line
20.experience: (experienced) an experienced actress, be experienced in…
(c.f. experiment)
21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)
22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad
23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying) tie up the robber, tie…to…
n. your tie matches the shirt well
24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre
25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly) state clearly, see clearly
26. check: n. the worker made a careful check of the machine.
v. you should be checked before you go abroad
二.重点词组
1. go on a trip 2. must be fun
3.take sb. out for a few days 4. find out
5. like visiting different places 6.around the world
7.work in pairs/groups 8.see the beautiful view/sight
9. take photos 10.during the spring festival
11.write a letter to sb. about sth 12.a symbol of japan
13.spend the whole day in hong kong disneyland
14.buy sth as souvenirs for sb 15. scream and laugh through the whole ride
16. such as 17.clap with joy
18.wear different costumes 19.march across the park
20.stop taking photos 21.look excited/an exciting trip
22.in chinese style 23.plan to travel abroad
24.celebrate their 15years of marriage
25.a delightful holiday/ a meaningful experience/a useless ticket
26.scream with excitement/joy
27. come on 28. go hiking/skiing/skating/fishing/boating
29.have a really fantastic time 30. a famous theme park
31.by underground 32. at the entrance
33.one of the attractions 34. move at high speed
35. my favourite disney characters such as…..
36. can’t stop doing sth 37. later in the afternoon
38. wave to people 39. all the way
40. be like magic 41. watch fireworks
42. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
43. in all 44.show sth to sb
45.wait in the line 46. look great in the photos
47. have an idea about what to do for may day holiday
48. plan to travel abroad 49. check…for sb
50. pleasant weather 51. have a bird’s-eye view of…
52. the cultural centre of… 53. a good place to buy things
三.重点句型
1. it must be fun. can i join you?
2. it’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks-main street usa, tomorrowland, fantasyland and adventureland.
3. the children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters
4. it moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
5. i couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
6. the line of people outside space mountain was endless.
7. do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this sunday?
8. at the end of the day, we watched fireworks in front of sleeping beauty castle.
9. we thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.
10. sorry, i don’t know, but i can check it for you when i talk with my dad.
11. the weather in hong kong was quite different from that in beijing.
12. it was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of hong kong – a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
13. the tv programme has been on for half an hour.
14. do you have any ideas about what to do for may day holiday?
15. it was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street
16. i hope i can visit there again some day .
四.语法知识
1. have been to/have gone to
(1) have been to意思是“去过某地”，表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来或到其他地方， 目前人已不在那里。
----where have you been ?
----i have been to the zoo.
(2) have gone to 意思是去了某地，表示人正在那里或已在去那里的路途中。
---where has your mother gone?
---she has gone to the shop.
2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时与一般过去时，都表示发生在过去的动作，但现在完成时强调与现在的联系，而一般过去时与现在无关。因此含有特指过去某个时间的状语只能用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。
i have done my work, i need to have a rest now.
i finished my work just now.
i have written some books.
3.for, since ago的区别
（1）for可以用来表示一段时间。 for+一段时间，用在完成时的句子中，表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。 试比较：
i stayed there for two weeks(现在不在那里了)
i have stayed here for two weeks.(现在还在这里)
（2）since意思为“自从”，可跟一个时间点或时间状语从句， 表示一段时间。
i have lived here since 1986
they have learned about 100 chinese songs since they came to china.
(3) ago用于一般过去时，用瞬间性动词
i bought this dictionary three years ago
句型转换 i have had this dictionary for three years./since three years ago
it is three years since i bought this dictionary
three years has passed since i bought this dictionary
五.书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇短文
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。 当你工作累了，有空的时候，可以出去欣赏大自然，可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以交友，这些都有益健康。
2.旅游有时很麻烦， 天气多变， 小偷偷钱也是常事。
3.旅游时应作好充分准备， 并需要了解天气状况。旅游时最好能跟朋友一起， 可以相互照顾。旅游时还应多加小心，不要出事故。
六.homework
1.梳理unit2的知识点
2.完成《中考作业本》8bunit2的练习
3.复习8bunit3词汇， 课文，语法及写作
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