no-sooner--than用法详解【范本模板】

词汇学习之：1.句式篇-——潇峰

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1.主语+had no sooner... than+从句 \"一。.。就。..” 引导时间状语从句,

主句用过去完成时+\"than”后面的从句用一般过去时.

例句：I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain。

我一到家天就下起雨来

倒装式:No sooner 。。。than。..常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.

No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。

2.主语+had hardly/scarcely 。.。 when +从句 \"还没。..就.。。\" 引导时间状语从句,

主句用过去完成时+从句用一般过去时

例句：We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.

我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.

We had scarcely arrived when he asked us to leave.

我们才刚刚到他就叫我们走了。

倒装式:Hardly。。。when..。也常放在句首

Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.

Hardly与scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚\"(表程度)，scarcely更正式、更书面

3。主语+ hardly had time to do something意味着你几乎没时间做某事。

I hardly had time to ask her name。

我几乎没时间去问她叫什么名字

hardly/scarcely ever do something与hardly/ scarcely any do something

I've got hardly any money left。

我几乎没剩一点钱。

Hardly anyone agreed with her。

几乎没人同意她。

hardly ever=scarcely ever=not often=almost never很少,几乎从不，强调“频

度、次数hardly any=scarcely any=very few=almost none很少，几乎一个都没有”;强调“程度、数量”

4.hardly ever do something与 rarely do something

（In speech， it is usual to say that you hardly ever do something, rather than that you rarely do it。在演讲时,通常都说)

I hardly ever go to the cinema.

我几乎从不去电影院。