一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets（发射子弹） for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadn't 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldn't have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it. 8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dad's eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he didn't love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. \"It's OK, Joey,\" he said, \"I forgive you. Now come and eat.\" I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again. In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled（挣扎）, 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to become better and kinder.
1. A. classroom B. house 2. A. expected 3. A. copying 4. A. added 5. A. sleeping 6. A. secretly 7. A. before 8. A. While 9. A. needing 10. A. heard 11. A. strong 12. A. thanked 13. A. slow 14. A. and
B. chose
C. store
D. theatre D. watching D. prepared D. reading D. simply D. by D. What D. agreeing D. meant D. safe D. upset D. strict D. so D. warmed up
C. remembered D. showed
B. imagining C. asking B. cleaned C. bought B. working C. laughing B. angrily B. until B. When B. daring B. feared B. happy B. lucky B. or
C. calmly C. after C. How C. caring C. accepted C. hungry C. careful C. but
B. avoided C. hated
15. A. cheered up B. gave up C. caught up
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时，子弹射到爸爸的头发上，爸爸很生气，把枪摔了。作者不敢面对爸爸，但后来爸爸原谅了
他。在过去的几年里，无论作者做的多么糟，爸爸仍然爱他帮助他变得更好更善良。 （1）句意：一天，我带着枪走到房子里。 A.classroom 教室； B.house房子； C：store 商店； D.theatre戏院。根据 on the sofa.在沙发上，可知走进房屋里。故选B。
（2）句意：我想起 一部约翰·韦恩的电影，他更喜欢用单手射击。 A.expected期望； B.chose 选择；C.remembered记得； D.showed展示。根据逻辑关系应该是记起来，故选C。
（3）句意：我模仿他做的时候。 A.copying模仿； B.imagining 想像；C.asking问； D.watching观看。根据 what he did可知是模仿，故选A。
（4）句意：当我前天练习射击时，我没有清理完子弹。 A.added增加； B.cleaned清理； C.bought买； D.prepared准备。根据 the bullet parted the hair of my dad子弹把爸爸的头发射开，可知是清理，故选B。
（5）句意：我紧张地观看当子弹把睡着在沙发上的爸爸的头发射开。 A.sleeping睡觉； B.working工作； C.laughing大笑； D.reading读。根据 My dad woke up我的爸爸醒来，可知睡着，故选A。
（6）句意：他生气地拿着我的枪，走出去并且把它摔在石头上。 A.secretly秘密地； B.angrily生气地； C.calmly平静地； D.simply简单地。根据 walked out and broke it on the stone.可知是生气地，故选B。
（7）句意：那以后，长时间我没有枪。 A.before在......以前； B.until直到； C.after在......以后； D.by到......为止。根据句意应该是在那以后，故选C。
（8）句意：我最困扰的然而是看到爸爸眼里的怒气。根据句子结构，句子缺少主语，疑问代词what在句中做主语，故选D。
（9）句意：那天剩余的时间，我躲在房间里，不敢面对爸爸。 A.needing需要； B.daring 敢； C.caring介意； D.agreeing同意。根据 was seeing the anger in my dad's eyes.看见爸爸眼里的怒气。可知不敢，故选B。
（10）句意：我害怕他不在爱我了。 A.heard听到； B.feared害怕； C.accepted接受； D.meant意思。根据爸爸生气，可知应该是害怕，故选B。
（11）句意：那时我感到很高兴。 A.strong 强壮的；B.happy高兴的； C.hungry 饥饿的； D.safe安全的。根据 I forgive you. Now come and eat可知爸爸原谅他，应该是高兴，故选B。
（12）句意：在随后的几年里，我不只一次是爸爸生气。 A.thanked感谢； B.avoided避免； C.hated恨； D.upset使生气。根据 No matter how badly I did,可知是使生气，故选D。 （13）句意：我是一个反应慢的人并且受了很多苦。 A.slow慢的； B.lucky幸运的； C.careful 细心的；D.strict严格的。根据 suffered a lot可知是慢的，故选A。
（14）句意：但是我总是被关爱。 A.and 和，表并列； B.or或者，表选择； C.but但是，表转折； D.so所以，表结果。根据 No matter how badly I did.可知不管做多糟糕。总是被关爱，是转折关系，故选C。
（15）句意：我的父亲爱我是自然的。 A.cheered up 使振作起来； B.gave up放弃； C.caught up抓住； D.warmed up热身。根据常理父母对子女的爱是自然的，不需要准备热身，故选D。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, \"Do it yourself, dear.\" I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, \"Do it yourself.\"
Because of my \"lazy mother\parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working. A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so? 1. A. money 2. A. tallest 3. A. leave 5. A. never 6. A. wash 7. A. job
B. help B. happiest B. invite
C. time C. laziest C. visit
4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere
B. sometimes C. still B. move
C. buy
B. homework C. housework
8. A. learned 9. A. I 10. A. young
B. told B. mine B. good
C. shown C. me C. happy
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。
（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。
（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。根据my \"lazy mother\可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。
（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：书到处都是。A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。
（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。
（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。 （7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。
（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。
（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。
（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3．完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult 3. A. join 4. A. to 5. A. our own 6. A. is getting 7. A. red 8. A. pay 9. A. Another
B. adults
C. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too
B. to be taken C. to take B. for
C. of
B. their own C. his own B. are getting C. got B. read B. cost B. Other
C. reading C. spend C. Others C. deal with
10. A. doing with B. do with A；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。
（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。
（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。
（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。
（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。
（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。
（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。
（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所
以用another，另一个，故选A。
（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word!\" They have forgotten about my birthday!\" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. \"Surprise!\" I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing \"Happy birthday\" to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents.
They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life! 1. A. lonely 3. A. for 4. A. Nobody 5. A. garden 6. A. see 8. A. of 9. A. picture 10. A. realize C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。
（1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据 It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。
B. excited B. so B. kitchen B. taste B. above B. bowl B. enjoy
C. successful C. but C. bedroom C. explain C. behind C. cake C. forget
2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out
B. Anybody C. Somebody
7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
（4）句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据 They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。
（5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据 I couldn't believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.……的；B.在……上面；C.在……后面。因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。
（9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱《生日快乐》A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they 1 their work, he left, saying, \"When the Sun is down, I will come and see your work.\"
Soon after one of them said, \"What's the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket.\" 3 man answered, \"That is none of your business.\" The first man said, \"You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish.\" He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. \"You 9 so well in this little thing,\" he said, \" 10 now I know I can believe you with many things.\" 1. A. finished B. did 2. A. ever
B. neve
C. began C. easily
3. A. The other B. Another C. One 4. A. anything B. something C. nothing 5. A. picked up B. put away C. threw away 6. A. water 7. A. full
B. basket B. empty
C. well C. filled
8. A. While 10. A. what
B. As soon as C. Before
C. do C. that
B. why
9. A. have done B. will do
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人，以至于他考验他选中的两个人，叫他们用篮子提井水，其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了，另一位坚持不懈，国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。 （1）句意：在他们开始工作之后，他离开了，并且说，“当太阳下山的时候，我会回来看你们的工作”A.完成；B.做；C.开始。国王说话的时候，两个人开始工作，用began，开始，故选C。
（2）句意：我们永远不可能装满篮子。A.曾经；B.从不；C.容易地。篮子有洞的，所以篮子里不可能装到水，此处应用表否定意义的副词，因此用never，从不，故选B。 （3）句意：另一个男人答到，“那不是你的事。”A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.一。根据two men可知，是两个男人中的另一个，用the other， 故选A。
（4）句意：第一个男人说，“你可能会做你喜欢的事情，但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事，某事；B.某事；C.什么也没有。anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑问句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什么也没有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是否定句，故排除BC，故选A。
（5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A.捡起，摘；B.收好；C.扔掉。由于他认为这是愚蠢的事情，因此他应该是扔掉水桶离开，用threw away扔掉，故选C。
（6）句意：另一个男人什么也没有说继续扛水。A.水；B.篮子；C.水井。由于国王叫他们俩用篮子装水，此处应该是扛水，故选A。
（7）句意：最后水井几乎是空的。A.满的；B.空的；C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水，可知井水会越来越少，最终变空，此处用empty，空的，故选B。
（8）句意：他一看见戒指，他就知道他发现了他想要的那种人。A.当……时候；B.一……就；C.在……之前。这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，此处应用as soon as，一……就，表示一看见戒指，就知道谁是自己需要的人，故选B。
（9）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.做，现在完成时；B.将做，一般将来时；C.做，一般现在时。描述过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响并产生了结果，用现在完成时，故选A。
（10）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.什么；B.为什么；C.那个。so…that如此……以至于，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
6．完形填空
My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.
At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, \"Okay, but remember, I can't hold down the strings （琴弦） the way I 12 to.\"
When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 1. A. express 2. A. dancer 3. A. Nobody 4. A. shut 5. A. doubt 6. A. job 7. A. start 8. A. action 9. A. deep 10. A. turn 11. A. Nearly 13. A. careful 14. A. Giving
B. raise
C. read
D. lead D. friend D. hurt D. worry D. hobby D. support D. loud D. lay D. pointed
B. member C. driver B. touch B. truth B. wallet B. work B. fast B. break B. Exactly
C. cover C. pride C. game C. value C. well C. close C. kept
B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
B. accident C. argument D. exam
C. Certainly D. Finally
12. A. regretted B. used
B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking
15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是自学的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城镇里最好的演奏者之一，他虽然不能认识音乐，但是如果他听了几次曲子，他就能演奏它。
（1）句意：他不能认音乐，但是如果他听了几次一首曲子，他会演奏它。A.表达；B.提高；C.读，认识；D.引领。虽然不认识音乐，但是听几次就会演奏，故选C。
（2）句意：当他小的时候，他是一个小乡村音乐乐队的成员。A.舞者；B.成员；C.司机；
D.朋友。爸爸是乐队的成员，故选B。
（3）句意：没人像我爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴。A.没人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是独一无二的，没人像爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴，故选A。 （4）句意：他能用来自曼托林琴的音乐触动你的心。A.关上；B.触动；C.覆盖；D.伤害。爸爸演奏的音乐会触动他人的心，故选B。
（5）句意：你可以看到他为自己的家庭演奏得这么好而感到骄傲。A.疑问；B.事实；C.骄傲；D.担心。爸爸为自己的演奏好而感到骄傲，故选C。
（6）句意：但是爸爸之后不得不在工厂里找到另一个工作。A.工作；B.钱包；C.游戏；D.爱好。爸爸在工厂里找工作。故选A。
（7）句意：因为他在乐队挣的钱不足够支撑这个家。A.开始；B.工作；C.重视；D.支持。爸爸赚的钱不能支撑这个家，故选D。
（8）句意：不幸运的是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。A.行动；B.事故；C.争论；D.考试。作者失去了手指是事故，故选B。
（9）句意：他不能像以前一样弹得好。A.深的，形容词；B.快的，形容词；C.好地，副词；D.大声地，副词。副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，排除A、B。弹得好，故选C。
（10）句意：从那时起，每次我们让他演奏，他将编造借口拒绝了我们的要求。A.转身；B.打破；C.关闭；D.安放。turn down拒绝，固定搭配，故选A。
（11）句意：最后他同意说：“好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。”A.几乎；B.准确地；C.当然；D.最后。作者让爸爸演奏音乐，起初爸爸拒绝了，但是最后同意了，故选D。
（12）句意：最后他同意说：“好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。”A.后悔；B.使用；C.保持；D.指向。used to过去常常做某事，故选B。
（13）句意：当他演奏老曼陀林时，它带我们回到了我们生活中一个高兴、快乐的时刻。A.仔细的；B.健忘的；C.高兴的；D.有帮助的。happy高兴的快乐的，与happy并列，故选C。
（14）句意：爸爸就是那种人，付出是他一辈子的工作。A.给；B.接受；C.改变；D.带走。爸爸把所有给了我们，故选A。
（15）句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他会的，尤其是他的家人。A.生产；B.愉快；C.目的；D.耐心。根据全文可知爸爸弹曼托林琴给他人带来了快乐，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
\"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn,\" said the old man.\" Be 4 , Hans.\" On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. \"Please, someone, help me!\" Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. \"I am trying to stop the 13 ,\"the boy said. \"Can you help me?\" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy. 1. A. spring 2. A. clean 3. A. dirtier 4. A. careful 5. A. Surely 6. A. jump 7. A. made 8. A. because 9. A. rain 10. A. unless 12. A. leave 13. A. rabbits 15. A. brave
B. summer C. autumn D. winter B. find out C. return to D. draw B. colder B. kind B. wait
C. quieter C. clever C. run
D. higher D. helpful D. Normally D. work D. felt D. so that D. hole D. but D. build D. river D. cute
B. Suddenly C. Finally B. noticed C. dug B. even if C. before B. dam B. when
C. finger C. so
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
B. believe C. see B. people C. water B. patient C. active
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。
（1）句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。
（2）句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。
（3）句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。
（4）句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。
（5）句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。
（7）句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。
（8）句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。
（9）句意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam（水坝）可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。
（10）句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
（11）句意：“请帮助我”汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。
（12）句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。
（13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。
（14）句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。
（15）句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love.
I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.
In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.
Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and
Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.
But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.
In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child. 1. A. good
B. cruel
C. crowded D. worried C. simple D. natural C. film C. but
D. meal D. nor
2. A. different B. clear 3. A. house B. book 4. A. and
B. or
5. A. stories B. songs 7. A. difficult B. easy 9. A. hotels B. parks
C. pictures D. sweets C. strange D. amazing C. gardens D. restaurants
6. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again 8. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped 10. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。
（1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担心的。根据Some people won't eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的，故选B。
（2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。 （3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；C.电影；D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜，故选D。
（4）句意：我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里，而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......，故选C。
（5）句意：奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.图片；D.甜品。根据Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事，故选A。
（6）句意：我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及时；D.再次。根据because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永远离开了作者，所以不再听见奶奶的声音，故选B。
（7）句意：这是困难的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.奇怪的；D.惊人的。根据for fear of
offending（冒犯） the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困难的，故选A。
（8）句意：我拒绝几次晚饭，因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.帮助。根据for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒绝了，故选C。
（9）句意：我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆；B.公园；C.花园；D.餐馆。根据where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的地方是餐馆，故选D。
（10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.问；B.跟着，遵循；C.相信；D.离开。根据后文可知是邀请吃素食的朋友，并且讲故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．完形填空
It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, \"Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1 ?\" Lisa is our older daughter.
I stared back, not understanding the 2 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, \"Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?\"
\"I've never 3 them. I don't know,\" replied Marilyn.
\"But 4 would Lori ask such a question?\" I asked. After a few minutes of thought, Marilyn said, \"When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You almost went 5 with a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 6 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7 seen or doesn't remember.\"
Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8 about Lori.
\"What are you going to do?\" Marilyn asked.
\"Her birthday is coming,\" I said, \"Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we 9 enough to find her an answer.\"
Over the next few days, we secretly 10 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.
When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 12 . We hoped it showed how 13 she was to us.
On June 7, when passing Lori's room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14 why her mother and I had put the album together.
It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, \"I love you, Daddy,\" she said and disconnected. I knew our 15 had been received. 1. A. him
B. her
C. me
D. them
2. A. question B. book 3. A. seen 4. A. where 6. A. popular 7. A. ever 8. A. emails 9. A. respect 11. A. relaxed 12. A. back 13. A. kind
B. counted B. how B. famous B. never B. pictures B. benefit B. satisfied B. down B. helpful
C. newspaper D. answer C. taken C. when C. expensive C. already C. news C. care C. active C. off C. proud C. memory
D. bought D. why D. educational D. just D. videos D. regret D. lucky D. on D. important D. importing D. view
5. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
10. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in
14. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining 15. A. message B. prize
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个故事，这个小故事始于女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少。后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。
（1）句意：为什么Lisa的照片比我的照片多？A他，B她，C我，D他们。这句话是Lori的发问，她想问为什么Lisa的照片比她自己的更多，从后面我的问题“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”也能看得出“我”也在问是不是Lisa的照片相比更多，再次印证了答案，故选C。
（2）句意：我瞪大了眼睛看回去，没有理解这个问题。A问题，B书，C报纸，D回答，根据 Lori looked up and asked 可知前面是Lori问了一个问题，故选A。
（3）句意：我从来没数过它们。A看见，B数，C拿，D买。这里的“them”指的是“照片”，是说Marilyn从来没数过照片的数量，故选B。
（4）句意：为什么Lori会问那样一个问题呢？A哪里，B如何，C什么时候，D为什么。这里表示的是我的纳闷，我的疑问，对Lori的问题的不解，选择疑问词“why”提问原因，故选D。
（5）句意：你几乎去哪都带着照相机。A任何地方，B每个地方，C某处，D无处。根据 When Lisa was born, you were taking photos 可知是每个地方都要拍照，故选B。
（6）句意：Lori出生的时候，录像变得很流行。A流行的，B著名的，C昂贵的，D教育的。从后面的“几乎使用录像机拍下几乎任何东西”说明“录像是很流行的”，故选A。 （7）句意：电脑中一定有数百个Lori从未见过或记得的视频。A曾经，B从未，C已经，D只是。这里是说“我”拍了太多的视频，所以电脑里视频很多，所以很多Lori肯定也从来没（never）见过，故选B。
（8）句意：那天晚上，当我们独自一人的时候，我打开电脑，发现了关于Lori的视频。A电子邮件，B图片，C新闻，D视频。前面说电脑里一定有很多关于Lori的视频，所以这里
就是指我打开电脑看视频，故选D。
（9）句意：我不知道这本相册是否会回答她的问题，但至少她会知道我们很在意为她找到答案。A尊重，B受益，C在意，D.遗憾。根据 Let's make an album for her as a gift 可知是在意她，故选C。
（10）句意：在接下来的几天里，我们秘密地回顾了所有的视频。A拿起，B指出，C经历，回顾，D.递交。这里是说我们在为制作相册/专辑做准备，视频很多，所以我需要“过”一遍，这里使用“go through”来表达这个意思，故选C。
（11）句意：我们观看并选择，直到我们都满意。A放松的，B满意的，C积极的，D幸运的。这里是说我们一直在挑选，肯定要做到我们都满意为止，故选B。
（12）句意：当我们看着这张专辑时，所有甜蜜的回忆都回来了。A返回，B向， C离开，D在…...上。“come back”指的是“回来了”，这里是说看到专辑，我们就会回忆起以前那些往事，那些回忆自然就“回来了”，故选A。
（13）句意：我们希望它展示出她对我们是多么的重要。A善良的，B有帮助的，C骄傲的，D重要的。“it”在这里指“相册”，“she”指的是“Lori”，根据给她制作相册可知，是为了表达她很重要，故选D。
（14）句意：一个生日卡片附在上面，卡片上面解释了为什么她的妈妈和我会做这部相册。A讨论，B比较，C解释，D进口。这里是用动词ing形式来做note的定语，描述这个卡片的功能，上面解释了我们做相册的原因，故选C。
（15）句意：我知道我们的信息已经被传达过去了。A消息，B奖品，C记忆，D观点。最后Lori打电话过来表达了她对爸爸的爱，说明“我”的目的达到了，精心制作的相册被收到了，所以想要传达的爱的信息也被收到了，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．完形填空
Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep.
He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft 3 on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said,\" Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. It's so cold outside. I won't take up too much 5 .\"
The Arab was a kind-hearted man. \"All right, do as you 6 ,\"he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.
It wasn't long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. \"Dear master,\" the camel said,\" my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too?\"
\"No, not at all,\" the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, \"Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little?\"
The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn't 12 comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.
Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, \"The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me.\"
And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out. 1. A. built 2. A. laid 3. A. touch 4. A. hold 5. A. place 7. A. after
B. made B. lay B. beat B. place B. tent B. before
C. put up D. set C. lied C. kick C. keep
D. went D. bite D. reach
C. room D. blanket C. are like D. want C. since C. that
D. then D. if
6. A. please B. alike 8. A. whether B. as 10. A. than 12. A. very 14. A. bad
B. then B. much B. wrong
9. A. crowded B. comfortable C. warmer D. narrower
C. when D. after C. climbed D. moved C. a bit C. sorry
D. a little D. right
C. After all D. But C. kicked D. let
11. A. went B. walked 13. A. Except B. Besides 15. A. pulled B. touched
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，结果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷的故事。故事告诉我们不要对别人太过于仁慈，要坚持自己的原则。 （1）句意：太阳西下的时候，他停下来，支起帐棚，生火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A建设；B生产；C搭建；D设立。指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。
（2）句意：夜幕降临时，他躺下睡觉。lie表示躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用过去时，故选B。
（3）句意：当他感到手肘轻轻地碰了一下，他已经睡着了。A触摸；B击打；C踢；D咬。根据下文骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他的手肘，故选A。
（4）句意：骆驼说：“请你让我把头放在帐篷里取暖好吗？A抓住；B地方；C 保持；D到达。固定短语keep sth in，让某物呆在里面，故选C。
（5）句意：外面太冷，我不会占据太多的空间的。A地方；B帐篷；C空间；D毯子；故选C。
（6）句意：“好吧，随你的便，”他说。然后他转过身来，又睡着了。A 高兴；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作为动词表示“高兴”，故选A。
（7）句意：没过多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型结构It be+一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生，故选B。
（8）句意：我的头现在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帐篷里吗？根据句意可知这是一种假设，要用if引导，故选D。
（9）句意：但这一次他感到有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子很长。A拥挤；B舒服；C更温暖；D更狭窄。根据下文语句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帐篷内变得拥挤了，故选A。
（10）句意：他一闭上眼睛就感觉自己被推到一边。固定结构，no sooner…than…，一……就……；故选A。
（11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帐篷的一边。A去；B步行；C登山；D移动。固定短语，move to，挪到；故选D。
（12）句意：现在他感觉一点也不舒服。固定短语，not a bit，一点也不；故选C。 （13）句意： 帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 毕竟；D 但是；根据下文my two back legs are still left in the cold.提示，表示进一步说明，要用副词besides而且，故选B。
（14）句意：你把帐篷留给我才对。A坏；B错误的；C 抱歉；D正确。根据下文语句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，这样做才正确，故选D。
（15）句意：就这样，骆驼把那个可怜的人踢了出去。A推；B 接触；C踢；D让。根据上文语句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，这个骆驼将主人踢出帐篷外，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）. （1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days （2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？
A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesn't give you fever. C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes. （3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A. we probably have a cold in winter B. the flu virus changes every few years C. the flu is very dangerous D. you don't need to take any medicine after that 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， …This causes your
body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That's why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。 【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。
12．阅读理解
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza?
A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing. B. She isn't quite used to her life in America. C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.
D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together. （2）Where does Esperanza live? A. In a big old house in Mango Street. B. In a small and old house in Mango Street. C. In a new and shiny house. D. In a small and dangerous house.
（3）We can infer from the text that ______________. A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable C. in Mango Street, people don't speak English
D. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness （4）What does the word \"stuck\" in the third paragraph mean?
A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea （5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________. A. a person's experience B. a person's friends C. a place named Mango Street D. love and sadness from Mango Street 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
（1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在Mango Street的后面，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce（减少） pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（时装设计师） have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, \"If thousands of people
wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.\" Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, \"The answer to controlling global （全球的 ） warming is trees-lots of trees!” （1）The companies resell the unwanted gifts . A. to make the unwanted gifts useful B. to help people learn to think carefully C. to save money from it D. to make money for themselves
（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage . A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer B. can help make air pollution less C. will do harm to people D. will be popular in two years （3）Felix started a club . A. to become famous B. to become a child actor
C. to protect the environment with other children D. to make friends with the children around the world 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。 （1）细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. 可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce（减少） pollution! 及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
14．阅读理解
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the
world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.
（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?
A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands. （2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?
A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 metres into the sky （3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. Because people can climb it easily. B. Because people can make money. C. Because people can watch snow on it. D. Because people can surf the volcano. （4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?
A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called \"bungee jumping\". C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country. （5）What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。
（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day可知Mount Yasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
Teens' Talk
Mexico City, Mexico Lisa Black, 13 \"My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Marc Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it's exciting. There's always salsa music at our home. That's because my parents love it-and because we live next to a salsa music store!\" New York City, the US Tom White, 14 \"What's my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorite is techno. It's so cool! My brother hates techno—he thinks it's terrible! He doesn't understand it. But I don't understand his music either—he thinks country music is great!\" Linda Green, 13 Paris, France \"My favorite kind of music is classical music. My friends think it is boring, but I think classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical music, too, and my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.\" （1）Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collection of classical CDs. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father D. her friend （2）Lisa Black is the same age as _________.
A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Tom's brother D. Marc Anthony （3）The topic of today's talk is about teens' _________.
A. favorite collection B. favorite music C. favorite singer D. favorite song 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。
（1）细节题。根据my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Lisa Black, 13和 Linda Green, 13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。 （3）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. （1）Only half of the world's paper is used to _________. A. build houses
B. help the homeless people C. make chairs, tables and beds D. print（印刷）newspapers and books
（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A. to feel much cooler B. to be cool
C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money
（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A. big and strong enough to live in for many years B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in C. made only for the rich people D. not expensive and easy to build up
（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.
A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away 【答案】 （1）D
（2）C （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
17．阅读理解
（1）The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.
A. address B. price C. time D. advantage （2）If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony's at ________ .
A. 8 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m D. 11 p. m. （3）Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday. A. $4.95 B. $7.50 C. $9.90 D. $15.00 【答案】 （1）A
（2）C （3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。
（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth St，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店吃披萨，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知， 雪莉和苏昨天在lotus chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her. \"Mom, is there love between you and Dad? \"I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, \"Susan, look at this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.\"
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. \"Dad, how are you feeling now? \"I asked him one day.
\"Susan, don't worry about me, \"he said. \"I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.\" Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months （2）Susan came to understand her mother _________. A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick
（3）What can we know from the passage? A. Susan's father is very lazy. B. Susan's mother is a nurse. C. Susan's parents love each other. D. Susan doesn't like her father.
（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. How to make a quilt strong B. Love is just a thread C. Walking on the country road D. A seriously sick father 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。
（1）细节理解题，根据 My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. 可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。
（4）标题判断题，根据 Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. 可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。
19．阅读理解
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.
In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference （新闻发布会） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee. The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.
（1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo? A. May 5. B. May 23. C. May 18. D. May Day. （2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference? A. Because he lost the game.
B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter. C. Because the reporter asked him in English.
D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago. B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match. C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.
D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year. （4）AlphaGo is ______.
A. Ke Jie B. Lee Sedol C. a Weiqi match D. an artificially intelligent system 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。
（1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。 （2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。
（3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。
（4）细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
20．阅读理解
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have
got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition.
There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. （1）Australia is .
A. the largest country in the world B. larger than China C. as large as Shanghai D. not so large as China （2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A. October B. January C. May D. July （3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population. C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep. D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 It is a little smaller than China. 可知，它比中国小一点，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据文章提到的 In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition 可知，在春天，可以看花展，结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反，可知它的春天在10月，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. 可知，可以看到很多山羊，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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