您的当前位置:首页正文

英语六级常考词汇短语整理

来源:个人技术集锦


英语六级词汇笔记

1.四六级中3个代表\"娱乐,休闲\"的词:recreation entertainment amusement

2。三个遵守法律法规:adhere to comply with conform to

3。三个引起,激发:provoke,elicit,ignite

4。四个引诱,吸引:attract(被美的,善良的东西所吸引),lure(中性词)

induce(引诱别人做坏事)和tempt(被坏事引诱)

5。二个\"解决问题的方法,至于疾病的方法\":remedy,therapy

6。三个名声,声望:reputation,fame,prestige

7。at random=by accident=randomly(随意的)deliberately(故意的,存心的)

8。collide with(两个运动物体的相撞,两国冲突),bump against/on(运动物体撞静止物体)

9。三个崩溃:crash,crumple,collapse

10。appr开头的3个重点单词:appropriate,approximate,appreciation

11。评估,评价的2个重点单词:evaluation(对于抽象意义的评估评价),assessment

12。二组\"三剑客\"单词:spontaneously,simultaneously,homogeneously和transmission,transaction,transition

13。(不)足够,充分:inadequate,deficient,sufficient

14。表示为他人着想的2个单词:considerate,thoughtful

15。二个修改纠正:rectify(改正纠正错误行为),modify(修改文章文件)

16。表示迷惑,困惑的词:confuse,perplex,bewilder(confuse和perplex是绝对意义同意词,同时出现不能选)

17。表示阻碍阻止的2个词:hamper,hinder(hinder常考be hindered by a fact that)

18。二个惊人的:startingly,strikingly

19。二个抗拒:repel,defy

20。二个重要的:prominent(形容人的重要,杰出),significant(形容事物重要)

21。三个大量词组:stacks of,array of,heaps of

22。如果选项中出现in terms of,必选之

23。complement(连接,与。。。互为补充),compliment(称赞,恭维)

24。表示思索的词:Complanate,reckon,ponder,observe

25。二个反映:mirror,reflection

26。of 的两个必考词组:deprive of,conceive of

27。三个愤怒的:indignant,resent,antagonist

28。二个主观的,凭经验的:empirical,arbitrary

=====================================================================

六级能考到的所有连接词:

1。no。。。but rather:不是。。。而是。。。

2。or rather=accurately speaking(用在句中)

3。A rather than B: 宁要A不要B

4。if=provided that

5。all alone:adv,独立

6。all the+形容词比较级:更加,越来越

7。for certain=certainly

8。let alone:adv,至于。。。就不用说了

9。but that=except that

10。but then=on the other hand

11。now that用于句首:既然

========================================================================

sub-重要词汇:

subconscious(潜意识的),subdue(压制,征服),sublime(庄严的,崇高的),submarine(潜水艇),submit(提交,主张),subscribe(签名,订购,捐助),substitute(替代品,代理人),subtitle(字幕),suburd(市郊,农村),subsequent(继续,连续)

co-重点词汇:

counsel(商量,商议),collide with(运动物体相撞),coincide(两件事情同时发生,意见巧合一致),collapse(倒塌,崩溃),concentrate(集中,专心),concourse(汇流,合流),condense(浓缩,使简洁),configuration(外形,组成,轮廓),confiscate(没收,充公),conjunction(结合,连接),consent(同意),contaminate(污染),

corrupt(削弱,腐败)

ac-重点词汇:

acknowledge,accustom,accede,access,accession,accelerate,accumulate

as-重点词汇:

assert,ascertain(探知,确定),assume(假定,假设),assumption

counter-重点词汇:

counterbalance,counteract

mono-重点词汇:

monopoly(垄断,专卖),monocracy(独裁统治),monopolize(独占,垄断),monologue(独白,独角戏)

ab-重点词汇:

abortion(流产),abuse,abnormal,abrupt(突然的,唐突的),abstract(抽象的),abundant(丰富的,充足的)

com-重点词汇:

commingle(混合,混杂),compose(组成,构成),compile(聚集,编辑),compromise(妥协),compliment(称赞,恭维),complement

no-重点词汇

notorious(臭名昭著的),notion(概念,定义),notable(重要的,有趣的),noticeable(显明的,显著的),noticed(引人注目的)

super-重点词汇:

superfical(表面的,表面上的),superior(优越的,卓越的,优良的),superiority(优越性),superb(极好的,高质量的,庄重华丽的),supreme(最高的),superable(可以胜任的),superfluous(多余的,过剩的)

pare-重点词汇:

parachute(降落伞),parallel(平行线),paralyze(麻醉,是难以活动),paramount(至高无上的,卓越的),parliament(议会),parody(讽刺文章,拙劣的模仿),parasol(太阳伞)

alter-重点词汇:

alteration,alternate(adj,轮流的,交换的:v,交换,交替)alternative(异端,异类;选择性的,二中择一的)

英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习

1.vital; fatal; crucial; vitality

vital: 重要的,生命的;fatal: 致命的 (CET6.96.6);crucial: 决定性的 (CET6.00.1);vitality: 活力,生命力。

The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ___ (fatal/excessive/disastrous/vital) injures.

2.dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge

dismiss: 指强迫他人离开,即解雇,开除,也指允许许多人离开、解散;fire: (俗语)解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合;lay off: 解雇,下岗 (CET4.96.6);discharge: 遣走(某人),让(某人)离去;也指正式\"释放\"。

The store had to ___ (lay off/lay out/lay aside/lay down) a number of clerks because sales were down.

3.scorn; scold; scent; score

scorn: 轻蔑; scold: 责骂(指态度粗暴,高声地骂他人); scent: 特有的气味,好闻的香味;score: 得分,记下。

The woman is always ___ (scolding/scorning/scoring) the children playing around her house.

4.involve; include

involve: 包括;包含,指必然包括某种结果;be involved in sth/with sb: 与某事(某人)有关连;include: 包括、包含,指包括属于整体的部分。

He was considered to be ___ (involved/included) in criminal activities.

5.appoint; encounter; meet

appoint: 任命,指定(时间,日期)

He was appointed to the manager of the marketing department.

encounter: 相会,遭遇(困难,危险等)或偶尔遇见(友人等); meet (with):指无意或有意地相见或遇到,满足。

They ___ (met/encountered) with misfortune that day.

6.intervene; interfere

intervene (in/between): 干涉调停;(事件)介入,在期间发生;interfere (with) 干扰,干涉,让人感到讨厌。

They were about to fight when their father ___ (interfered/intervened).

7.initial; original

initial; 起始的;original; 最初的,最早的 (CET6.98.1)。

This is the ____ (initial/original/real/genuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

8.discern; decent; descend

discern: 识别,辨认;decent: a.有分寸的,合适的 (CET6.00.1.67);descend(descent n.):(位置的)降落,下降 (CET6.97.1.43);decline: (比率)下降;变小,变弱 (CET6.97.6.57)。

We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ___ (ascend/descend/decline/discern).

9.dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguished

dominant: 有统治权的,最有势力的,占优势的;dominate: v.支配 (CET6.2000.1.44);prominent: 显著的;杰出的(CET6.98.1.57

96.6.66);

predominant: 优势的,卓越的,流行的;distinguished:卓越的,杰出的,指以卓越的成绩和优异的素质超越同类之上。

Mr Bloom is not ___ (significant/dominant/magnificent/prominent) now, but he will be famous some day.

The book is expected to ___ (exemplify/promote/prevail/dominate) the best

seller lists.

10.enhance; ascend; strengthen; promote

enhance: 提高,增加(价值,力量等)(CET6.97.6); ascend: 上升,升高(CET6.98.6);strengthen: 加强,强化; promote: 促进,增进友谊、产品销售等 (CET4.97.6)。

The reputation of the poet's most recent works will certainly ___ (strengthen/enhance/ascend/magnify) his national reputation.

11.principal; major; principle; primary

principal: a.主要的,n.主要人物,中学校长;major: a.比较重要的,vi主修;principle: 原则,原理;primary: 主要的第一的。

The ___ (principal/principle) food of the Chinese is rice.

Christina majored in foreign trade in London University.

12.ultimate; final; eventual

ultimate: 终极的,根本的,主要的;final: 表示最后的,着重完结和最终结局;eventual: 最终的,结果的。

The sun is the ___ (ultimate/eventual/final) store of power.

13.incident; accident; invent; case

incident:偶尔的(小)事件,也指引起国际争端或战争的事件;accident: (意外)事故;invent: 特别重要的事件(CET4.01.1.59);case: 案例(CET4.02.1)。

The lawyer advised him to drop the ____ (event/incident/case/affair) since he stands little chance to win.

14.explore; exploit; probe; expose

explore: 探究(进一步了解发现,学习);exploit: 利用或开发(资源);probe (into): 探查,细察(某人的思想,某事的原因);expose: 使暴露揭露。

We have to ___ (explore/exploit) that idea.

15.likely; alike; unlike

likely: 有可能的(CET4.98.6);alike: 表语形容词,相似的;unlike: 不像 (CET4.99.6)。

___ (Unlike/likely/alike/dislike) his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

英语六级词汇常考固定搭配题归纳与讲解

英语词汇是一种搭配能力很强的词汇,因此英语的介词、副词、动词、名词、形容词的相互结合就会构成一些固定表达法。英语中的固定搭配包括固定短语和成语。短语部分有自己的特点,数量又很大,故我们已单列出短语辨析一项。英语固定搭配,尤其是成语,具有特别的含义。例如,\"at sixes and sevens\"不是什么\"六六七七\",而是\"乱七八糟,不和\"的意思。针对这些表达法,我们在平时应多积累多运用,不能望文生义。

下面笔者就将大纲所要求的六级考试易考的固定表达法做一归纳,供同学们学习和迎考时参考。

a multitude of 大批的,众多的

at a premium 以高价

at full tilt 全速地,全力以赴地

at random 随意地,随机地

burst at the seams 胀破,充满

by analogy 用类推的方法

by courtesy of 蒙……好意

by the same token 出于同样原因

come to grief 遭难,受伤,失败

draw a veil over sth.掩盖某事

draw an analogy between 把(二者)加以比较,指出……之间的相似处

dwell on 细想,详述

embark on 从事,着手

give vent to 吐露,发泄

hang by a thread 千钧一发,摇摇欲坠

hold the fort 守住堡垒,坚守岗位,暂时代理应付紧急情况

in accord with 与……一致

in chorus 异口同声

in collaboration with 与……合作

in essence 本质上,大体上,其实

in quest of 为了探索……,为了寻求……

in retrospect 回顾,回顾往事

in the vicinity 在邻近

in tow 拖着,在一起

make a fuss about 小题大作

make allowance for 考虑到……,为……留余地

mess about(around)浪费时间,瞎混,胡闹

of no avail 无效

of one's own accord 自愿地

on cue 恰好在这时候

on file 存档,记录下来备查

peel off 剥掉,脱落,把……脱掉,(飞机、舰只、人)离开群体

place /put a(high)premium on 奖励,鼓励,重视

shrug off 耸肩表示蔑视,抖去,摆脱,扭身脱掉衣服

snap up 抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手

take counsel 商量,征求意见

stumble across 偶然发现

summon up 振作,鼓起

take offence at 因……而生气,见怪

take(sth.)in one's stride 一跨而过;轻而易举地解决某事;从容处理;不很在意地对待(不愉快的事)

take one's cue from sb.得到某人的指点(暗示);照某人的样子做

tangle with 吵架,争论

tick away 使(分秒)在滴答声中溜走

tick off 用记号勾出,列举,责备

tick over 停滞,进展缓慢,(机器)慢转

tuck away 藏起来

tuck in 把一端塞进;痛快地吃;给……盖好被子

tumble to 恍然大悟

ward off 避开,挡住

with one accord 一致

indicative of 表明,说明

conform to 符合,遵照

comply with 同意,答应;遵守,服从

with respect to 关于,至于

in terms of 根据,按照,用……的话,在……方面

steering wheel 方向盘

out of stock 已脱销

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容