【中文摘要】民俗钱币是人们利用具有特殊吉祥和厌胜意义的文字与图像,用来厌服邪魅、避祸和求取吉祥的特殊钱币。它内涵十分丰富,涉及到古代社会的政治、经济、民俗、宗教等诸多方面,是汉唐以来重要的传统文化载体。它不具有货币职能,而只是在形制上与货币相似。它们是人们客观需求和文化发展的衍生物,完美诠释了我国钱币艺术、宗教文化和造型艺术。其主要内容与古代宗教中的巫术有关。民俗钱币的数量巨大、种类繁多,反映了不同时代人们的精神生活和物质生活。其中尤以明清的民俗钱币为盛,明清处于我国封建王朝的末期,封建的民俗传统文化也发展到了一个极致和高度,这一时期的民俗钱币汇集千年民俗钱币的精华于一身,无论是在造型还是在内涵上都是前者不可相比的,浓缩了多彩的民族特性和丰厚的文化内涵。本文在梳理钱币和民俗钱币的历史发展脉络的基础上,分析了民俗钱币的视觉要素与产生的社会意义,分别从内容、宗教、工艺三个方面对民俗钱币的视觉元素进行了探讨,通过分析民俗钱币的“形”与“意”,研究民俗钱币的视觉元素,并在此基础上分析了民俗钱币视觉元素与内涵在现代的应用方法,最后结合现代理念,就如何更好地传承民俗钱币的“形”与“意”,尤其是民俗钱币所蕴含的“意”对于现代设计应用的启示意进行了探讨。从挖掘民俗钱币的视觉元素
入手,最终达到追根溯源、古为今用、学以致用的研究。对明清民俗钱币的视觉元素及内涵进行研究,不但可以更好的学习和传承中华民族传统文化,而且可以学习和分析中不同时期的人文面貌和风俗文化。对于我们进一步探索明清民俗钱币的艺术价值和研究继承传统文化都有着重要意义。
【英文摘要】Folklore money refers to a special kind of currency with special lucky meaning and symbols.People use it to overcome the internal fear towards the ghosts and spirits and long for good luck. Itinvolves politics, economy, folk culture and religion of ancient China and could be viewed as animportant cultural medium since Han Dynasty. It does not function as money and just looks likemoney. In essence, it is the derivative of cultural of the society and offers a perfect explanation onmonetary art, religion art and formative art. It is related closely to witchcraft in ancient religions.The huge quantity and abundant variety of folklore money indicates the spiritual and material lifeof the time it was made. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, folklore money developed to itsprime, due to the fact that it was the end of feudalist society of China, when folk culture has beenfully developed. This helped create a folklore monetary culture second to none of that during
theother periods of time.This essay offers an introduction to historic development of money and folklore money,together with an insight into visual and social elements functioning in folklore money. It discussesvisual elements in the respect of content, religion and craftsmanship by a comprehensive analysisof the meaning and shape of folklore money. Also it probes into the modern application of suchelements as well as how to inherit such a culture. More important it explores that ways of applyingthe meaning of folklore money to modern design. In all, it starts from exploration of visualelements of folklore money and develops to the degree of learning from the past and learning forapplication.The study of folklore money regarding its visual elements and cultural connotation does notonly help with learning and inheriting traditional Chinese culture, but also becomes a good way ofanalyzing the humanistic characteristics and folk customs. It has the far-reaching meaning for boththe exploration of art value of folklore money in Ming and Qing Dynasty and the inheritance oftraditional culture.
【关键词】明清民俗钱币 视觉元素 文化内涵 现代应用 【英文关键词】Folklore Money in Ming & Qing Dynasty
Visual Elements Cultural Connotation Modern Application
【目录】中国明清民俗钱币视觉元素内涵及应用研究摘要3-47-107-8
Abstract4
第1章 绪论研究目的及意义、国内外研究现状
1.1.1 国内研究现状
1.2.1 文
1.1 国内外研究现状7-81.1.2 国外研究现状8
1.2 研究的意义8-9
化传承意义99-10
1.2.2 艺术创新意义91.3 研究的应用价值
2.1 古钱币
第2章 民俗钱币的起源及其发展概述10-22
2.1.1 古钱币的起源10
的起源与发展10-15发展10-1511-12币13-15源15-1616-1718-19
2.1.2 古钱币的
2.1.2.1 先秦的货币10-112.1.2.2 秦汉的货币2.1.2.4 元明清的货2.2.1 民俗钱的起
2.1.2.3 三国至宋代的货币12-132.2 民俗钱币的起源与发展15-222.2.2 民俗钱的发展16-222.2.2.2 六朝时期17-182.2.2.4 金元时期19
2.2.2.1 两汉时期
2.2.2.3 唐宋时期
第3
2.2.2.5 明清时期19-22
章 明清民俗钱币视觉元素及形态其文化内涵22-46俗钱币视觉元素的形态22-3922-31
3.1 明清民
3.1.1 按内容形式分类3.1.1.2 图案类26
3.1.1.3
3.1.1.1 文字类22-26
图文类26-3131-3334-35
3.1.2 按宗教用途分类31-353.1.2.1 祈福择吉
3.1.2.2 厌胜避祸33-343.1.2.3 其他类民俗钱
3.1.3.1 实体钱
3.1.3 按制作工艺分类35-39
35-37涵39-43
3.1.3.2 镂空钱37-393.2 明清民俗钱币视觉元素的内
3.2.2 传统吉祥观念的3.3 明清民俗钱币的3.3.2 满足人们精
3.2.1 哲学观念的物化39-403.2.3 宗教观念的体现41-43
映射40-41
社会意义43-46神需求44
3.3.1 传承民族文化43-44
3.3.3 暗示和慰藉功能44-46第4章 明清民俗钱币
4.2
视觉元素在当代的应用46-54内在“意”的应用49-54
4.1 外在“形”的应用46-49
第5章 结论54-56参考文献56-57致谢58
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和获奖情况57-58
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