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高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)

2021-08-10 来源:个人技术集锦
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)

1.. The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon. A.predictsB.marks C.approvesD.shapes

2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release. A.took inB.turned over C.added upD.came at

3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A.rushing throughB.going through C.settling intoD.getting into

4.Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up. A.distinguishedB.sponsored C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale . -Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A.fell throughB.got through

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C.cleared upD.looked up

6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A.simplifiedB.addressed C.exchangedD.delivered

7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A.picked upB.split up C.took upD.sprang up

8.I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A.cleared upB.folded up C.fixed upD.taken up

9.The plans got in the approval process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry. A.struckB.occupied C.stuckD.delivered

10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.

A.brought aboutB.put forward C.set outD.left off

11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can our

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best qualities. A.make outB.work out C.carry outD.bring out

12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very . A.turned downB.broken down

C.stressed outD.left out

13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A.overlookB.justify C.clarifyD.acknowledge

14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?

-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A.pick outB.make out

C.think outD.squeeze out

15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A.distinguishB.adjust C.accumulateD.guarantee

16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy. A.transformedB.communicated C.committedD.transferred

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17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father. A.taken overB.taken off C.taken upD.taken on

18.. As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future. A.declareB.convey C.summarizeD.attach

19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues. A.call outB.make up C.open upD.get through

20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office. A.inquireB.acquire C.requireD.request

21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A.lain;layB.lying;laid C.lay;layD.lying;lied

22.Unless all his demands were ,he would refuse to sign the agreement,

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he insisted. A.metB.permitted C.allowedD.replied

23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A.seizeB.catch C.graspD.hold

24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A.stand forB.allow for C.answer forD.settle for

25.. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language. A.take backB.look back C.turn backD.get back

26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A.hold onB.catch on

C.take inD.get over

27.I think Jack will a good monitor,so I’d like to vote for him. A.turnB.change C.makeD.elect

28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarrel

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and . A.broke upB.broke off C.broke downD.broke away

29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A.introduceB.distribute C.submitD.present

30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone? -I don’t remember,but it was quite a lot. A.costB.spend C.chargeD.take

31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A.set asideB.turned down C.adjusted toD.drove away

32.If you do fall out of the boat,your life jacket will help you to A.stay upB.come up

C.make upD.stand up

33.Everyone should learn something about first aid,for every second will A.playB.count C.happenD.show

until we can find you out. in an emergency.

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34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not , unconcerned about your troubles. A.look onB.wait on C.hang onD.catch on

35.Faced with a problem,you have to it first,and then try to find a solution. A.resembleB.substitute C.concentrateD.analyze

36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to a scientific theory. A.confirmB.claim C.concludeD.calculate

37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A.left outB.left behind C.left offD.left alone

38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition. -We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A.advocateB.maintain C.establishD.digest

39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A.make upB.bring up C.fill upD.look up

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40.. If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it. A.take possession ofB.take advantage of C.take notice ofD.take charge of

41.Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats. A.going aroundB.going after C.going againstD.going through

42.The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology. A.transportsB.adjusts C.transformsD.relates

43.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn’t . A.get throughB.go through

C.live throughD.look through

44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she to me that she had seen me. A.occurredB.mentioned C.referredD.reminded

45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes in

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our lives. A.got throughB.resulted from C.turned intoD.brought about

46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen. A.proveB.imply C.demandD.predict

47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A.taking offB.taking up C.setting offD.setting up

48.If you any mistakes in the article,just mark them with a pencil. A.makeB.repeat C.spotD.ignore

49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A.remainedB.removed C.resignedD.replaced

50.It seems hard for me to ,because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me. A.get awayB.settle down C.fit inD.make up 高考押题专练

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1.. The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon. A.predictsB.marks C.approvesD.shapes 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:嫦娥四号月球探测器于 2019 年 1 月 3 日登陆月球背面,标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。mark“是……的迹象,成为……的征兆,表明”,符合语境。predict“预测”;approve“批准, 认可”;shape“塑造,决定……的形成”。

2.China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release. A.took inB.turned over C.added upD.came at 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了 3.49 亿美元的票房收入。take in“收进,赚进”符合语境。turn over“翻身,发动,营业额为……”;add up“(把……)加起来”; come at“涌向,涌至”。

3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till

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night, it is hard to slow down. A.rushing throughB.going through C.settling intoD.getting into 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙生活的习惯,从早到晚都在奔波,你就很难放慢脚步。根据句中的“being on the go from morning till night”可知,rush through“仓促处理”,符合语境。go through“经历”;settle into“适应”;get into“参与,开始”。

4.Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and openingup. A.distinguishedB.sponsored C.acknowledgedD.evaluated 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:去年 12 月,中国对 100 名中国人和 10 名外国人为中国改革开放做出的杰出贡献表示感谢。acknowledge“感谢”,符合语境。distinguish“区分,辨别”;sponsor“赞助”;evaluate“评估,评价”。 5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale . -Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A.fell throughB.got through C.cleared upD.looked up

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【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。--我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主,但后来买卖失败了。--为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢?fall through“落空,成为泡影”,符合语境。get through“到达,顺利通过考试”; clear up“转晴,清理”;look up“仰视,改善”。

6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A.simplifiedB.addressed C.exchangedD.delivered 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,Black 先生简化他的演讲来适应更年轻的听众。simplify“简化”,符合语境。address“演讲,写(收信人)姓名地址”;exchange“交换”;deliver“传送,发 表”。

7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A.picked upB.split up C.took upD.sprang up 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当听到他们班在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起来。spring

up“跳起来”,符合语境。pick up“拾起”;split up“分手”;take up“开

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始从事,占据”。

8.I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A.cleared upB.folded up C.fixed upD.taken up 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子,这样它能节省许多空间。clear up

清理,放晴,整理;fold up 折叠;fix up 安装;take up 占用。根据 so that 的从句内容判断。故选 B。 9.The plans got in the approval process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry. A.struckB.occupied C.stuckD.delivered 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:计划在审批过程中停滞不前,因此每个人不得不停下来等待,直到申请表从部长那里返回来。strick 打,敲击,打动;occupy 占有,占用;stick 困住;deliver 传送;get stuck in 被困住。故选 C。 10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.

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A.brought aboutB.put forward C.set outD.left off 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,中国的股票市场不可避免地将会发生许多新的变化。bring about“引起,促成,导致”,符合语境。put forward“提出,推荐”;set out“陈述,出发,动身, 开始做”;leave off“不包括,遗漏”。

11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can our best qualities. A.make outB.work out C.carry outD.bring out 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不应该逃避困难,因为困难能让我们最好的品质显现出来。根据句意,表示“使显现”要用 bring out。而 make out“理解,辨认出”;work out“算出,实现,制定出”;carry out“执行,完成”,均不符合句意。

12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very . A.turned downB.broken down

C.stressed outD.left out 【答案】D

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【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他没有被邀请参加晚会,他强烈地感到(自己)被忽略了。turn down“拒绝,调低”;break down“发生故障,分解”;stress out“使焦虑不安”;leave out“省去,忽略”。四个选项都为过去分词形式,表示状态;根据语境可知,因为他没有被邀请,所以他感到被忽略了。故选 D。 13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A.overlookB.justify C.clarifyD.acknowledge 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook 忽略;justify 证明;clarify 分类;acknowledge 承认。根据题意选 A。

14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?

-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A.pick outB.make out

C.think outD.squeeze out 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:--你对李教授的演讲印象如何?--我只是听到他的声音,但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out 挑选出,认出;make out 看清,听清;think out 想出;squeeze out 榨出,榨取。根据题意选 B。

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15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A.distinguishB.adjust C.accumulateD.guarantee 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。guarantee“保 证,确保”符合语境。distinguish“区别”;adjust“调整”;accumulate“积累”。

16.It is important that climatefriendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy. A.transformedB.communicated C.committedD.transferred 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:应该向发展中国家转让气候友好型技术以帮助其发展绿色经济,这是很重要的。根据句意,表示“转移,转让”要用动词 transfer。而 transform“改变,使……变形”;communicate“传达,交流”;commit“犯(罪),做(错事)”,均不符合句意。

17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father. A.taken overB.taken off

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C.taken upD.taken on 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:自汤姆的父亲去年生病住院以来,汤姆就从年迈的父亲手里接管了这个家族企业。take over“接管”,符合语境。take off“脱下,起飞”;take up“占据,从事”;take on“呈现, 承担(责任)”。 18.. As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future. A.declareB.convey C.summarizeD.attach 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:作为教师,我经常利用这位名人的经历来向我的学生们传达这样一个信息:他们应该有他们自己对未来的梦想。declare“宣布”;convey“传递,表达”;summarize“总结”;attach“贴, 附上”。

19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues. A.call outB.make up C.open upD.get through 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:让你的潜在老板讲诚信且对你开诚布公会

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让你知道成为他们的同事之一是多么幸福的事情。根据题干中的“honest”可知,open up“直抒胸臆,畅所欲言”符合语境。call out 意为“大声叫喊,呼唤”;make up to sb.意为“奉承,讨好”;get through to sb.意为“使某人理解(所说的话)”。

20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office. A.inquireB.acquire C.requireD.request 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:如果你想了解航班时刻表,请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问,打听”;

acquire“获得,得到”;require“需要”;request“请求,要求”。 21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A.lain;layB.lying;laid C.lay;layD.lying;lied 【答案】B

【解析】句意:刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知, 这是一个强调句,即 it was...who...结构。强调作主语的 the man,其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open” 在句中作定语,修饰 the man,lying 是 lie 的现在分词形式,表示“躺,平躺”。后面的谓语动词 laid 的

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原形是 lay,表示“搁,放置”。

22.Unless all his demands were ,he would refuse to sign the agreement,he insisted. A.metB.permitted C.allowedD.replied 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:他坚持说,除非他的要求得到了满足,否则他拒绝签合同。meet(=satisfy) one’s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。

23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A.seizeB.catch C.graspD.hold 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:现在在中国,很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold 有“担任,任职”的意思。如:How long has he held office? 他任职有多久了?

24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A.stand forB.allow for C.answer forD.settle for 【答案】D

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【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他(原来)真的想要更大幅度的加薪,但决定勉强接受他们所提供给

他的(工资)。stand for“代表,支持”;allow for“考虑到”;answer for“对……负责”;settle for“勉强接受”。根据句意选 D。

25.. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language. A.take backB.look back C.turn backD.get back 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:学习另一种语言就像走出一扇门,通过它我可以回顾并更清楚地理解自己的语言。take back 意思是“拿回,撤销”;look back 意思是“回顾,回头看”;turn back 意思是“往回走,阻挡”;get back 意思是“回来,恢复”。根据句意可知答案为 B 项。

26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A.hold onB.catch on

C.take inD.get over 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take in(=understand)“理解”;hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”;catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”;get over“克服”。根

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据语境应选 C 项。

27.I think Jack will a good monitor,so I’d like to vote for him. A.turnB.change C.makeD.elect 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。此处 make 表示“成为”。假如选择 A 项,应该去掉句中的不定冠词 a。28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarrel and . A.broke upB.broke off C.broke downD.broke away 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。句意:玛丽和约翰原来是好朋友,但后来吵了一架便绝交了。根据题干中的“had a quarrel”可知,break up“绝交,解散”符合语境。break off“中止,折断”;break down“分解,出故障,镇压”; break away“逃脱,脱离”。

29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A.introduceB.distribute C.submitD.present 【答案】B

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【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:成千上万的士兵正在给地震灾民分发食物和毛毯。distribute“分配,分发”符合语境。introduce“介绍,使初次了解”;submit“提交”;present“颁发,授予”。

30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone? -I don’t remember,but it was quite a lot. A.costB.spend C.chargeD.take 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。charge 在此作动词用,是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。

31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A.set asideB.turned down C.adjusted toD.drove away 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一进入房间,甚至在我的眼睛适应黑暗之前,这地方便让我觉得很舒适了。adjust to“适应”符合语境。set aside“省出,留出”;turn down“拒绝”;drive away“驱赶”。

32.If you do fall out of the boat,your life jacket will help you to A.stay upB.come up

C.make upD.stand up

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【答案】A

until we can find you out.

【解析】句意:如果你从船上掉下去的话,你的救生衣会帮你不下沉,直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒, 不沉”;come up“走过来”;make up“编造,组成”;stand up“起立”。

33.Everyone should learn something about first aid,for every second will A.playB.count C.happenD.show 【答案】B in an emergency.

【解析】句意:每个人都应该学点急救知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”;count“起关键作用”;happen“发生”;show“展示”。 34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not , unconcerned about your troubles. A.look onB.wait on C.hang onD.catch on 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:既然我们是患难之交,对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。look on“袖手旁观”;wait on“伺候,招待”;hang on“坚持”;catch on“理解,流行起来”。

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35.Faced with a problem,you have to it first,and then try to find a solution. A.resembleB.substitute C.concentrateD.analyze 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:面对问题,你必须先分析,然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”;substitute“代替”;concentrate“集中(注意力)”;analyze“分析”。由句意知选 D 项。

36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to a scientific theory. A.confirmB.claim C.concludeD.calculate 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”;claim“声称,断言”;conclude“得出结论”;calculate“计算,估 计”。句意:由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。

37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A.left outB.left behind C.left offD.left alone 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”;leave behind“留下,遗留”;

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leave off “停止,中断”;leave

alone“不打扰;不干涉”。依据前面提及的 careless 可知,这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选 A 项。

38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition. -We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A.advocateB.maintain C.establishD.digest 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:--在新西兰,毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。--我们应该向他们学习,努力保护我们的文化。根据答语中的“preserve our culture”可知 maintain“保持,保养,坚持”符合语境。

39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A.make upB.bring up C.fill upD.look up 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make

up“弥补”;bring up“抚养”;fill up“(使)充满”;look up“查找”。 40.. If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t

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it, for the engineers are merely testing it. A.take possession ofB.take advantage of C.take notice ofD.take charge of 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你们今天上午 10 点钟听到防火警报器(响的声音),请不要在

意,因为工程师们只是在测试它。take notice of 意为“注意,理会”,符合语境。take possession of 意为“占有, 拥有”;take advantage of 意为“利用”;take charge of 意为“负责”。

41.Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats. A.going aroundB.going after C.going againstD.going through 【答案】D

【解析】句意为:我进衣帽间去拿落下的东西时发现罗伊正在翻别人大衣的口袋。此处为 find sb.doing

sth.发现某人正在做某事。go through sth.仔细检查……,搜查……,符合语境。

42.The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully the

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audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology. A.transportsB.adjusts C.transformsD.relates 【答案】A

【解析】句意为:最近上映的电影《金刚:骷髅岛》借助杜比 3D 技术成功地把观众带到了一个新奇刺激的世界。transport 使产生身临其境的感觉。

43.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn’t . A.get throughB.go through

C.live throughD.look through 【答案】A

【解析】句意为:今天早上我给她打了将近十分钟的电话,但是没打通。get through 接通/打通(电话)。

44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she to me that she had seen me. A.occurredB.mentioned C.referredD.reminded 【答案】B

【解析】句意为:当我在大厅入口处遇见她时,她向我提到她见过我。mention 提到,说起。mention sth.to

sb.向某人提起某事。此处 sth.为 that 引导的宾语从句,为避免头重脚轻将

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to sb.移到了前面。45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes in our lives. A.got throughB.resulted from C.turned intoD.brought about 【答案】D

【解析】get through 穿过,完成;result from 由……引起;turn into 成为;bring about 带来。根据语境“给我们的生活带来了很多变化”,故选 D。 46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen. A.proveB.imply C.demandD.predict 【答案】D

【解析】prove 证明;imply 暗示;demand 需要;predict 预测。句意为:不论你对你的资金计划得有多仔细,没有人能预测不期之事何时来临。故选 D。 47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A.taking offB.taking up C.setting offD.setting up 【答案】A

【解析】take off 大受欢迎,迅速流行;take up 占用,继续从事;set off 出

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发,启程;set up 建立,安装。句子所表达的意思是“网购大受欢迎”,故选 A。 48.If you any mistakes in the article,just mark them with a pencil. A.makeB.repeat C.spotD.ignore 【答案】C

【解析】make 制作;repeat 重复;spot 看到,发现;ignore 忽视。根据语境“发现任何错误”,可知选 C。49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A.remainedB.removed C.resignedD.replaced 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。remain 保持;remove 去除;resign 辞职;replace 代替,故选 C。

50.It seems hard for me to ,because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me. A.get awayB.settle down C.fit inD.make up 【答案】C

【解析】根据下句“因为其他队员都年轻多了,我和他们之间有很大的差距”

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可知上句意为“我似乎很难适应”,fit in 适应。get away 离开,逃掉;settle down 定居,安顿下来;make up 组成,化妆,弥补,编造。故选 C。

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