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高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

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高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

第I卷 (共95分)

第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. judge A. museum B. husband C. true D. huge 2. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 3. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 4. regular A. apartment B. park C. similar D. hardship 5. rather A. bath B. thinking C. feather D. Something 第二节:情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Jane: Oh, that's Mr. Taylor. He is so boring. Mother: What do you mean?

Jane: 6 And he's so quick tempered, mum. Mother: 7 Are you sure, darling?

Jane: Yes, he gets angry very quickly. Mother : 8 Jane: And do you know, he spends all his time looking at his reflection in the window, admiring

himself.

Mother : Really? 9

Jane: Because he is vain, that's why! And conceited (自负的). He thinks he knows everything. Mother: Oh, Jane. Be reasonable. I'm sure you're exaggerating (夸张), Mr. Taylor seems such a

nice and kind man.

Jane: 10 He's mean (小气的) and cruel.

Mother: Cruel? Now how can a history teacher be cruel?

Jane: Because he only gave me two out of ten marks in my history test.

Mother: Oh, now I understand, Jane. I think you'd better get on with your homework.

A. Well, he isn't.

B. And why does he do it ? C. His lessons send me to sleep.

D. That's doesn't sound like Mr. Taylor at all. E. Quick tempered? Mr. Taylor ? F. Yes, he does.

G. He doesn’t like me.

第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. People in Shanxi are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A. what B. which C. that D. how 12. —I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. —_________! I am sure you will make it.

A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up

13. The Bible was first written in Hebrew and Greek, use many idioms(习语) . A. both of that B. both of which C. both of them D. both of whom 14. Considering his health, I advise him to ______ an hour or two each day to work out. A. set about B. set off C. set aside D. set up 15. --- Do you have ready for the graduation ceremony, Ted? --- No, we still have to find a famous speaker. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 16. --- How long do you think it will be the bus arrives here? --- No more than five minutes. A. when B. since C. before D. after 17. --- I was told that you are fond of fishing, right?

--- . It’s the last thing I’d like to do in my spare time. A. That’s all right B. Far from it C. Exactly D. Just for fun 18. — Is it OK I call you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

— I’m afraid not. I a very important meeting then. A. will be having B. will have had C. will have D. would have

19. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day. A. water B. watering C. to water D. watered 20. It was probably in that moment______I understood what kindness really was. A. which B. when C. what D. that

21. The student, when questioned why he in the exam, just looked at the teacher and said nothing. A. cheats B. had cheated C. has cheated D. was cheating 22. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. can’t B. should C. must D. needn’t

23. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now. A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted

C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted

24. The manager listened to the customers’ complaints attentively with great patience, ________

to miss any point. A. not trying B. to try not C. trying not D. not to try 25. --Do you need any help, Lucy?

--Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself. A. not more than B. less than C. more than D. no more than 第四节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the ___26___ student in his class. He was at the top in every ___27___. He was a champion. But the boy ___28___ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His ___29___ started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was ___30___ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like ___31___ himself. All of this because he felt ___32___ and that no one loved him. His ___33___ started worrying about the boy. But ___34___ they did not know what was wrong with him. ___35___ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat ___36___ the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him ___37___ questions about his classes, teachers and ___38___. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son,___39___ I am here today?” The boy ___40___, “to check my grades?”

“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about ___41___. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY ___42___. ”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He ___43___ his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this ___44___ who cared for him deeply. He ___45___ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 26. A. richest B. brightest C. laziest D. prettiest 27. A. competition B. school C. game D. group 28. A. changed B. died C. arrived D. regretted 29. A. hair B. tears C. grades D. love 30. A. worried B. lonely C. careless D. busy 31. A. killing B. teaching C. helping D. enjoying 32. A. cold B. well C. worthless D. sick 33. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. companions 34. A. still B. now C. even D. then 35. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 36. A. toward B. along C. on D. opposite 37. A. casual B. serious C. personal D. difficult 38. A. work B. study C. sports D. education 39. A. when B. where C. how D. why 40. A. answered back B. turned away C. whispered softly D. cried out 41. A. it B. you C. myself D. us 42. A. LIFE B. ANXIETY C. CARE D. NEED 43. A. forgave B. hit C. begged D. hugged 44. A. earth B. side C. trip D. day 45. A. moved B. owed C. meant D. left 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Strange Baby-Naming Laws

Germany Parents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A child’s first name must clearly indicate his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics in the area in which the child was born.

Iceland The country’s naming committee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents want to go off-list, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet.

New Zealand The country’s Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 prohibits parents from choosing a name that “might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or resembles an official title or rank,” including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit—both names recently rejected.

Denmark If Danish parents prefer a moniker not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. Fifteen to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names—including creative spellings of common names, last names as first names, and unusual names—are rejected each year.

46. You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in _____. A. Denmark B. Germany C. Iceland D. New Zealand

47. In Iceland, the names should _____.

A. be approved by the office of vital statistics. B. contain only letters in the Roman alphabet.

C. be accepted by the National Register of Persons. D. be paid for some money. 48. Which name is accepted in New Zealand? A. John Smith B. Talula Does The Hula C. Keenan Got Lucky D. Bin Laden

49. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Parents should pay a fee for babies’ names if the names are rejected. B. Each year about 150-200 reviewed names are rejected in Denmark. C. Adolf Hitler is banned in Iceland.

D. Danish babies’ names should be on the list if parents can’t get the permission.

B

There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.

In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.

Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry; leptin makes you feel full.

The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.

The results were not affected by how much people exercised. People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods, so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.

Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night. The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full

study, free of charge, at plos.org.

50 Not enough sleep can cause obesity by ______. A. burning more of your energy

B. helping you feel great without food C. keeping you from doing exercise

D. making you want to eat more food

51. When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will ______ . A. have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop B. have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced C. have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop

D. have your hunger increase and your weight decrease 52. You can read the findings________ A. Only on the Internet B. Both on the Internet and in Medicine C. only in Medicine D. Neither on the Internet nor in Medicine

C

STEVE EMBER: And I'm Steve Ember with PEOPLE'IN AMERICA in VOA Special English. Today we remember the singer and actress Lena Horne. During her sixty-year career performing, Lena Home entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustices toward African-Americans.

Lena Horne was born in New York. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous club in New York City in 1933. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a singer. In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African-American to perform with an all-white jazz band. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of filmmakers She soon began making movies. Her films became very popular. In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long-term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully.

Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white soldiers. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. These experiences led to Lena Home's work in the civil rights movement.

Lena Home sang at rights gatherings. She took part in the march on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I have a dream” speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be allowed to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. At the age of eighty, she said she did not have to act like a white woman that Hollywood hoped she would become. She said:“ I'm me, and I'm like nobody else. \" Lena Horne died in New York in 2010.

53. How old was Lena Home when she died?____. A. 98 years old B. 93 years old C. 86years old D. 88 years old 54. We can infer from the passage that . A. black women were forbidden to perform in the film-in the 1940s B. Lena Horne didn't make any films in the 1960s C. black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940s D. Lena Horne liked staying at hotel very much

55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? . A. Lena Horne became the first African-American in Hollywood in her forties B. Lena Horne was a friend of Martin Luther King C. Lena Horne took an active part in sports activities D. Lena Horne was involved in civil rights activities in the 1960s 56. This text is developed . A. by time B. by space C. by process D. by comparison

D

As science and technology make rapid progress, it is hard to predict what would happen in life by 2030. However, people believe life will probably make a big difference by then.

TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2030, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will come to us by computer.

Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2030, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Today, the United Sates Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2030, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

Robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots — they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2030, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Medical technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices(装置)hat connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2030, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.

Scientists will have discovered how to control genes. Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By 2030, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?

57. Which of the following can NOT be turned into reality today?

A. Creating cloned animals.

B. Reading newspapers on a computer.

C. People can travel around the world by space plane D. electronic devices can be used to help people hear.

58. Some big companies prefer robots to human workers because human workers . A. often demand to get a rise

B. can work less effectively

C. are difficult to obey the rules D. are not on duty

59. From the 5th paragraph we can infer that .

A. medical technology will be more effective by 2030 B. people are not infected with diseases C. all diseases will be cured by 2030

D. there will be no blind and deaf people by 2030 60. What’s the author’s attitude towards the cloning technology?

A. The author does not agree on the use of cloning technology. B. The author thinks human cloning is impossible. C. The author is not in favour of the idea of human cloning D. The author is quite excited about human cloning.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Think of some conversation starters B.Try your best to get rid of shyness C.Start conversations with familiar people D.Give yourself a chance to communicate E.Practise what to say in advance F.Develop your confidence

61.

Some people want to feel less shy so that they can have more fun socializing and being them- selves around others. Practise social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around.Then branch out to do this with new friends and strangers, too.

62.

Often the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.Think of some topics, like introducing yourself \"Hi, I'm Chris.We are in the same English class \jacket looks great on you\“Do you know when our report is due?\" Being ready with a conversation starter or a few makes it easier to approach someone

else. .

63.

When you' re ready to try something you've been avoiding because of shyness-like a phone call or a conversation, write down what you want to say beforehand.Read it loudly, maybe even in front of the mirror.Then just do it.Don't worry about if it's not exactly like you practiced or if it's not perfect.Be proud that you gave it a go.Next time, it'll be even better because it will be easier.

64.

Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.Give yourself an opportunity to practise socializing with these new people, and get to know them slowly.People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them.Worries and feelings like these can keep you away from others.

65.

Because shy people can be overly concerned with other people's reactions, they don't want to rock the boat.That doesn't mean they're cautious.But it can mean they are less likely to be confident.Being confident means speaking up for yourself when you should, asking what you want or need, or telling other people when they're stepping on your toes.

第II卷 (共55分)

第二节 单词拼写(共1 0小题;每小题1分,满分1 0分)

66. The (风俗) of some European countries are quite different from ours.

67. I hope you will always be (精力充沛的) when having classes. 68. He cheated her,which she would never (原谅) .

69. All the students work hard, (准备) their lessons for the coming midterm examinations.

70. I’m ________(好奇的) to have a look at your new house.

71. You need ________(耐心) if you want to get served in this shop. 72. A person shouldn’t be judged by his or her (外表) .

73. He would never be ________(有害的) to anyone.

74. We are (极度地,非常地) sorry for the delay of the flight. 75. Don’t ________(恐吓) yourself with strange imagination.

第二节 短文改错(共1 0小题;每小题1.5分,满分1 5分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每次错误以及修改均限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Here is my idea about that a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Beside, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.

第三节:书面表达(满分30)

假如你叫李华,听说在国外上学的表弟James吸烟成瘾,你很担忧。请给他写一封e-mail,谈谈吸烟的危害并给出戒烟的建议。(可适当发

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