1、like 后接动词ing 或 to do I like doing homework I like to do homework。
2、to 、will、can、let us=let’s 后加动词原形 例：Let’s play football。 3、五个元音字母：Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu 以元音字母开头的单词表示一个用an 例：an apple、ant、egg、elephant、English book、ice-cream、orange、old man、umbrella 、insect artist、engineer、account 4、句子中有：
last、yesterday时，用过去式+ed。主语+ 过去分词。例：He played football yesterday 。
过去式特殊记：do-did、go-went、see-saw、read-read、sing-sang、buy-bought、eat-ate、get-got fly-flew、is/am-was、are-were、take-took、have-had、 5、look、see、listen时，用正在进行时。主语+be（am、is、are）+现在分词（ing）。
例：They are going shopping now.
现在分词加ing； 以e结尾，去e加ing ：skate-skating、hike-hiking、write-writing、make-making；
特殊记：run-running、swim-swimming、shop-shopping
6、next 、tomorrow时，用将来时。主语+be going to+。例：It is going to rain tomorrow。
7、usually、sometimes、often、always、every时，用一般式。
主语是I、You、we、they、两个人名时：主语+动词原形。例：I usually go to school by bike。
主语是He、she、It、一个人名、一个动物时：主语+（第三人称单数）动词加s 例：It likes fish；
第三人称单数特殊记：do-does、go-goes、watch-watches、teach-teaches、have-has 例：
He has lunch at school everyday。
8、名词变复数：一个名词叫单数，用原形；两个以上名词叫复数，一般加s，be动词用are
名词变复数特殊记：man-men、woman-women、child-children、people-people、fish-fish、sheep-sheep、tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes、foot-feet、tooth-teeth、family-families、baby-babies、dress-dresses、dish-dishes、bus-buses、box-boxes 9、比较级 句子中有than：thin-thinner、big-bigger、heavy-heavier、funny-funnier、 10、基数词变序数词：one-first、two-second、three-third、four-fourth、five-fifth、eight-eighth、nine-ninth、twelve-twelfth、twenty-twentieth
11、对应词：here-there、this-that、these-those、man-woman、uncle-aunt、boy-girl、actor-actress
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12、动词变名词：teach-teacher、work-worker、drive-driver、sing-singer、write-writer、clean-cleaner、dance-dancer、play-player、swim-swimmer
13、名词变形容词：sun-sunny、cloud-cloudy、wind-windy、rain-rainy、snow-snowy 14、缩略形式：is not-isn’t、are not-aren’t、can not-can’t、let us-let’s、it is-it’s、they are-they’re Does not-doesn’t、did not-didn’t、she is-she’s、what is-what’s、do not-don’t、will not-won’t、I will-I’ll
15、同音词：by-buy、know-no、sun-son、flower-flour、to-too-two、write-right 16、反义词：north-south、east-west、left-right、active-quiet、kind-strict、happy-sad、cheap-expensive、healthy-sick、different-same、easy-hard、good-bad、fat-thin、heavy-thin、big-small、long-short、tall-short、young-old、on-under、in-out、 in front of-behind
比较级与比较级比较；原形与原型比较
smaller的原级和最高级:small,smallest youngest的原级和比较级 :young,younger old的比较级和最高级 :older,oldest better的原级和最高级 :good,best worst的原级和比较级 :bad,worse few的比较级和最高级:fewer,fewest well的比较级和最高级 :better,best
badly的比较级和最高级:more badly,most badly most的原级和比较级 :many,more much的比较级和最高级 :more,most heavier的原级和最高级 :heavy,heaviest happiest的原级和比较级 :happy,happier
beautiful的比较级和最高级:more beautiful,the most beautiful 原级pretty比较级 prettier最高级prettiest
副词和形容词都有比较级、最高级，分别在该词之后加er、est，但需要注意以
下几点：
1 e结尾，则只需要加r、st，如large的比较级和最高级分别是larger，largest。 2 重读音节中有一元音紧接一辅音结尾，则在变比较级最高级前要双写最后的辅音，如：big-bigger-biggest。
3 该词以y结尾，y之前是辅音，则先把y改为i再加er、est，如busy-busier-busiest通常比较级用于二者之间的比较，该词后用上than，如Tom is taller than me. 4 三个音节或以上的副词形容词的比较级最高级则要在词前加more、the most，如beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
This box is bigger than that one.也可以通过两个句子陈述作比较但无须用than,如I'm tall, but Tom is taller.
而用上最高级的句子无论讲述人或物件数量均在三个或以上,如I'm tall.Tom is taller.Jim is the tallest. That book is the most expensive in our bookshop.
以上只是粗略总结,有可能有遗漏,希望对提问者有帮助, 并且祝学习进步
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My mother ( my teacher) (my father)
My mother is young. She is 40 years old. She is tall and thin. She is an English teacher. She goes to work by car everyday. She likes bread and eggs. She likes white clothes. She likes going shopping with my sister on the weekends. She likes going to the park with me on the weekends, too. I love my mother very much(.如果是写my father就把mother改成father；把she改成he）
My friend （my pen pal）（my sister）
My friend is 15 years old。She is a student。She goes to school on foot everyday。She has big eyes. She is taller than me. She is thinner than me, too. She likes playing computer games。She likes fish and chicken very much。She likes red dress and blue jeans。Her mother is a nurse。 Her father is a policeman。We are the best friends。 My family
There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a driver. He goes to work by car everyday. He likes driving. He likes rice and beef for lunch. My mother is a writer. She likes writing. She goes to work by bus. My sister is an artist. I am a student. We are happy very much. My home
There are five rooms in my home. They are two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. There is a sofa in the living room. There is a TV in the living room. There is a fridge in the kitchen. There are some flowers in the living room. There are some pictures on the wall. My home is very beautiful.
My favourite season / winter / winter holiday My favourite season is winter. It’s cold and snowy. I can wear my boots and coat. I
can go ice-skating and go skiing. I can make a snowman and play snow ball with my friends. In winter, it usually snows. The snow is white and clean. I like winter very much.
Last weekend
I was busy last weekend. I went shopping with my mother Saturday morning. I
went to a park with my father Saturday afternoon. I played computer game Saturday evening. I went fishing with my father Sunday morning. I went swimming with my friends Sunday afternoon. I was happy. My favourite pet
My favourite pet is a cat. It’s a Chinese cat. It’s name is Miaomiao. It one year old.. It’s white. It has bid eyes. Its tail is black. It likes watching TV and playing the balls. It likes eating fish and eggs. It can open the door. It can help me. I like it very much.
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In the park
On the weekend, I like going to the park with my family. There are some flowers and trees in the park. There are some mountains, too. There is a lake and a river. I can go fishing with my father near the lake. I can climb the mountain with my brother. I can collect the leaves and watch insects. myself
I am a student. I am 15 years old. I am tall and thin. I go to school on foot everyone. I like blue and white. I like wear blue jeans and white shirt. I like to eat orange and grape. I like rice and chicken. I like going to the park with my parents on the weekend. I like going hiking on holiday.
My summer holiday将来还没发生的 用be going to
Summer holiday is coming。I am going to go to Beijing with my family. I am going by car. I am going to eat good foot. I am going to take many pictures with my brother. I am going to visit the Great Wall. I am going to go to Beihai Park. We are going to go fishing. I like my summer holiday
A trip
A trip to HangZhou
My family went to HangZhou in Winter holiday. First, we went there by train at 6 o’clock.
Next, we went to a hotal beside the train station at 10 o’clock. Then,we went to West Lake at 11 o’clock.
After that, we played in HangZhou for there weeks. Finally, we so back ShangHai by train.
This is my trip to HangZhou, and I was happy in the Winter holiday
My diary:
Date: 6 July 2011
I went to school at 8am today, my class - the afternoon session starts at 1.10pm, though. I went there early just because of my classmate XXX (name), he invited me to go school by bus with him. I've never try taking a bus to go to school, mom send me to school every day and it was a new experience for me this morning. It was fun.
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英文日记和汉语日记一样，是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等。
记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活学习中发生的事情。
议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法，发表议论。
描写型或抒情型，则是对某人物事物的特征做细致的描述，或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。１．格式：一般是在左上角记上当天日期，星期，时间的排列法与书信一致，星期写在日期之后；右上角写上当天的天气情况，表示天气情况的词一般是形容词，如：fine （晴朗的），cold （寒冷的），snowy（下雪），sunny（阳光充足的），rainy（下雨的），cloudy（阴天的）等。日记的小标题写在下一行，也可省略不写。
２．时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上，有时也可以在第二天补写。因此，日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。写法大致和写汉语日记相同，都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确。
下面是一篇关于英语日记范文。
January 18th 2011 Friday Sunny
I am free now as I am spending my winter holiday.
Although we have some homework, we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.
I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn’t go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still
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talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper.
And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have two years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.
英文书信的格式
1、 信头（Heading）
指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。 英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。 2、 日期的写法：
如：1997年7月30日，英文为：July 30，1997（最为普遍）； July 30th，1997； 30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。 3、 信内地址（Inside Address）：
在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。
4、 称呼（Salutation）：
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。
（1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。
（2）写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。
（3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr. John Smith。 5、 正文（Body of the Letter）： 位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不
同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，
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即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
6、 结束语（Complimentary Close）：
在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。
（1）写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly等；
（2）写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately等； （3）写业务信函用Truly yours（Yours truly），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等； （4）对上级、长辈用Yours obediently（Obediently yours），Yours respectfully（Respectfully yours）等。 7、 签名（Signature） ：
低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。 8、 附言（Postscript） ： 一封信写完了，突然又想起遗漏的事情，这时用P.S.表示，再写上遗漏的话即可，要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方，应于正文齐头。 注意：在正式的信函中，应避免使用附言。 9、 附件（Enclosure） ：
信件如果有附件，可在信纸的左下角，注上Encl：或Enc： 例如：Encl：2 photos（内附两张照片）。如果福建附件不止一项，应写成Encl：或Encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有Re：或Subject：（事由）字样。一般在信纸的中间，也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线，以引起读信人的注意，使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用，也可以省略。
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