英
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）语
本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Helpsomeonetypepapers.B．Havethepaperschecked.C．Gooverthepapersherself.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aposition.A．Anofficeparty.A．Fromthecinema.A．Theparks.第二节B．Aweekendplan.B．Anoperahouse.B．FromtheInternet.B．Theoldbuildings.C．Theman'scompany.C．Ashoppingmall.C．Fromthewoman.C．TheFrenchrestaurant.3．Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?4．Wheredidthemangetthetickets?5．Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthecity?（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismajor?A．Uninterested.A．Becomealawyer.B．StudyfurtherinMexico.C．Starthisownbusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Werecanthewomanvisitsomerelatives?A．InCalifornia.B．Inspired.C．Confused.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?B．InPuertoRico.1C．InSanFrancisco.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．MotherandsonB．Husbandandwife.C．Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthewomanexpressthankstotheman?A．He'lldriveherhome.B．He'llshopwithher.C．He'llentertainherfriends.11．What'stheadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?A．Longbusinesshours.A．Eathamburgers.B．Stayatthecashcounter.C．Comparedifferentbrands.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowoldisKatienow?A．10yearsold.A．Boring.A．Astudent.A．Readonlongerflights.B．Readatleasttenpages.C．Readbeforegoingtobed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A．OnFriday.18．Wheredoestheracestart?A．Atthefootballground.B．Onthenorthsideofthepark.C．Atthemainentranceofthepark.19．Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A．AT-shirt.B．Awaterbottle.C．Apairofrunningshoes.20．Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A．Childrenunder8yearsold.2B．Thelowprice.C．Muchselection.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?B．13yearsold.B．Useless.B．Amodel.C．23yearsold.C．Interesting.C．Amagazineeditor.14．WhatdoesKatiethinkofliterature?15．WhatdoesKatieprobablydo?16．Accordingtoresearch,whatcanKatiedotohelpherreadmoreliterature?B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.B．Adultsregisteringinadvance.C．Childrenbetween8and15yearsold.第二部分第一节阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAsparents,mostofusarekeentoencouragealoveofreadinginourchildrenbutsometimesitcanbehardtoknowhowtodothis.Allfourofthesebookscontainloadsofusefultipsabouthowtogetyourkidsintoreadingandstandoutasmyfavoritebooks.Thebooksshouldbewidelyavailableinlibrariesandbookshops.YoucanalsobuythemonlinewithfreepostageanywhereintheworldthroughtheBookDepository.RocketYourChildintoReadingBestknownasanAustralianchildren'sauthor,JackieFrenchalsostruggledatschoolwithreadingandwritingandknowsfirst-handallabouttheimpactthesestruggleshaveonachild'sself-esteemandattitudetoschoolandlearning.Inthisbook,Jackielooksatthedifferentwayschildrenlearn.Shehassomewonderfulideasabouthowparentscanhelpstrugglingreaders.ReadingMagicThebookisbeautifullywrittenwithlotsofinformationabouttheimportanceofreadingaloudtochildren.Aswellasbeinganauthorofthemostbeautifulpicturebooksforyoungchildren,MemFoxisalsoateacherandliteracyadvocatesoheradviceisbackedupwithlotsofresearch.ReadingMagicisquiteashortbook,fullofhumorandveryeasytoread.TheReadingBugBeforePaulJenningsstartedwritingfulltime,hewasaspecial-educationteacherandthenaspeechpathologist(病理学家).LikeMemFox,Paulbelievesparentsarethebestreadingteachersintheworldandthatparentalinvolvementiskeytoachildlearningtoreadanduselanguage.Thisisanothereasy-to-readbookwhichpresentssimplestrategiestoshowhowparentscanusebookstoenrichtheirchildren'slives.TheRead-AloudHandbookThisbookwasoriginallypublishedin1979andisstillinprint.Itcontainsmanyideastoencouragereadinginchildren.Originallyajournalist,JimTreleasehassomeinterestingthingstosayabouttheUSeducationsystem,withitsemphasisontestingalmosttotheexclusionofallelse.LikeMemFox,Jimisapassionateadvocateforchildren'sliteracyandtheimportanceofreadingtochildren.21．Whichbookcanbetterhelpchildrenwithreadingdifficulty?A．ReadingMagic.C．TheRead-AloudHandbook.B．TheReadingBug.D．RocketYourChildintoReading.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。22．Whoisbothateacherandanauthorwhilecreatingworks?3A．PaulJennings.C．MemFox.23．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareallnewly-printedbooks.B．Theyarebeautifulpicturebooks.C．Theyareofferedtochildrenforfree.D．Theyarebooksaboutraisingreaders.BB．JimTrelease.D．JackieFrench.Withmorethan46,0000fthemintheUK,conveniencestoresusedtobeafeatureonalmosteveryresidentialcorner-butthenumberofcornershopsisindecline.Thegrowthofcornershopswaspreventedbythecruelmarchofthebigfoursupermarkets'formatswhenTescoboughttheT&Sgroupofconveniencestores.Evenmoresignificantly,cornershopsarestartingtochangehandsastheiroriginalownersretire.Socanthetraditionbesaved?Sure,there'salwaysawayout.Farfromastrugglingcornershop,WigstonFieldsNews&Deliisbecomingalighthouseforfoodloversacrosstheregion.Pratik,theshopkeeperofWigstonFieldsNews&Deli,wasnamedasLocalFoodHerobytheregionalGreatTasteClubintheirannualawardsin2020andhiscustomersvaluewhatWigstonFieldsNews&Delioffers.\"Ifeelproudtocontinuemyparents'legacy,\"saysPratik.\"Ibarelysetfootintheshopuntilmymotherpassedawayin2012,butthenitbecameimportantformetocontinuetheworksheloved.Iamproudtotaketheflagfromherandcontinuetoservemycommunity.\"Atpresent,heiswellonhiswaytoachievingacommercialaswellascommunitysuccess.Ontheshop'spopularsocialmediapage,customersshareordersforspecialmenusoflocallyproducedfoodandenjoythewonderaboutPratik'ssamosa(萨莫萨三角饺)consumption,Thesesamosasareheldtobethebestinthecity,sothetinyshopsellsnearly900samosasaweek,upfromjust50aweek3yearsago.\"Ihopeoursuccesswillinspireothersandshowthatshop-keepingisarewardingchoice,notadead-endjob,\"Pratiksays.\"Weworkhard,andourcustomershavebecomelikefamilytous,soIcan'timagineenjoyinganyotherjobquiteasmuch.\"Thisisoneofindependentcornershopswhosefortunesareontherise.Surely,we'llseemoreinthefuture.24．Whatdoesparagraphlmainlytellusaboutcornershops?A．Theirmajorformats.C．Theircomplexfeatures.A．Hismother'sdeath.C．Hisdesiretoservethecommunity.B．Challengestheyface.D．Competitorstheymeet.B．Hisparents'retirement.D．Hisintentiontocontinuefamilylegacy.25．WhatmadePratikbegintofollowinhismother'sfootsteps?26．WhywasPratik'ssamosaconsumptionmentionedinparagraph4?4A．Toshowtheconsumers'support.B．ToprovePratik'scommercialsuccess.C．TopromotePratik'ssuccessfulpattern.D．Tointroducespecialdishesintheshop.27．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscornershops?A．Doubtful.B．Concerned.CRecoveringstrengthandmovementafteraninjuryofteninvolvesphysicaltherapy(治疗).Physicaltherapistshelppatientswithbrainorboneinjuriesregaincontroloftheirmuscles.Exercisingmusclesplaysanimportantpartintherestorationprocess.Therapistsuseballsandboardstoimprovebalance,stretchybandstoincreasestrengthandotherexercises.ButaPolishtechnologycompanyEgzotechhasdevelopedarobotcalledLuna,tomakethoseexercisesinteractive.Lunacanhelptherapistschoosethebestexercisesfortheirpatients.Therobotalsoprovidestherapistswithinformationabouttheirpatients'progress.Lunauseselectromyography,orEMG,toidentifyelectricalcurrentsaspatientsbendtheirarmsorlegs.MichalMikulskiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofEgzotech.Hesaysdetectingmuscletensionnotimmediatelyvisibletothehumaneyecanhelptherapistsdesignbetterexercises.\"Wereachacertainstageofdiseasedevelopmentwhenthemuscletensionisnotevenvisible.Butthesesignalscanstillbeseenonourmachines.Lunaisstillabletodetectthem.Andbasedonthat,whenthebrainsendsasignaltothemuscletoflex(紧绷),eventhoughwedon'tseeit,Lunaisstillabletodetectit.Itdetectsthesesignalsandcausesthemovementofthelimb(肢),asifitwereperformednaturally.\"Lunacanalsomaketherapyfunforchildrenwhooftengetboredwithrepeatedmovements.Lunapermitsthemtoplaygameswithoutknowingthattheyareexercisingtheirmuscles.\"Sometimesitisaspacecraft,sometimesshootingballs,sometimesflyingadragon.In,anycase,achildwantstowinagame,wantstocompete,butinfacttheyareexercising.\"Lunaisjustanoriginalmodel.ButEgzotechexpectstohaveotherrobotsreadyforsalelaterthisyear.28．What'sthefunctionofparagraphl?A．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B．Toexplainhowexercisingmusclesworks.C．Tointroduceanewkindofphysicaltherapy.D．Toshowpatientshowtorecoverfrominjuries.29.WhatcanLunado?A．Aidthepatientstointeractwiththeirtherapy.B．Helptoproduceadvancedmedicaldevices.C．Providenewmethodsoftreatingdiseases.5C．Conservative.D．Optimistic.D．Informtherapistsofpatients'improvement.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aneweraofrobot.B．Luna-anewrobot.C．Newcontrolofmuscles.D．Bestexercisesforpatients.31．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education.B．Lifestyle.DIce-coatedvines(葡萄藤)stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionwokeMondaytothetemperatureof－5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.ThefrostisparticularlydisturbingafterasimilarphenomenonhitFrenchvineyardslastyear,leadingtosome2billioneurosinlosses.Scientistslaterfoundthatthedamaging2021frostwasmademorelikelybyclimatechange.Somegrowerstriedtowarmthevineswithelectricallines,orsetupspecialwateringsystems,orsprayed(喷洒)thebudswithwatertoprotectthemfromfrost.Thewatercreatesathinlayeroficethatensuresthebuds'temperatureremainsaroundfreezingpointbutdoesnotdropmuchlower.DanielDefaix,whosevineyardhasbeenproducingwinefor400yearsandlivedthroughmanyclimatedisasters,callswhat'shappeningnow\"avery,veryseriousfrost.\"Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadtoleavetheremaining25hectarestofacetheforcesofnature.Atacostof10eurospercandle,and600candlesperhectare,itwastoocostlytosavetherestofthegrapes.The2021AprilfrostledtowhatFrenchgovernmentofficialsdescribedas\"probablythegreatestagriculturaldisasterofthebeginningofthe21stcentury.\"Thepatternwassimilar:anintenseApril6to8frostafteralengthywarmperiodinMarch.Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.32．WhatdidDanielDefaixdotoprotecthisvines?A．Heatthevineswithelectricallines.C．Setupspecialwateringsystems.33．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Growerscansavemostoftheircrops.B．The2022frostistheworstinhistory.C．Humansaretoblameforthedamage.D．TheweatherlastMarchwasnormal.6C．Technology.D．Sports.B．Spraythebudswithwater.D．Warmthevineswithcandles.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword\"coaxed\"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Protected.B．Dried.C．Tricked.D．Delayed.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．CausesofEarlyBuddingB．LateFrostThreatensVineCropsC．CreativeWaystoSaveVinesD．GlobalWarmingBringsExtremeWeather第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acrashhelmetisaprotectivehelmetwhichisdesignedtopreventheadinjuriesinacrash.Numerousscientificstudieshavedemonstratedthatwearingacrashhelmetinacrashgreatlyreducestheriskofinjuries.injuriesincrashes.Helmetshavenotalwayslookedlikethemodern,encasedunitsweareusedtointoday'sworld.Theywereactuallyfairlysimple.injurieslessserious.Typically,acrashhelmethasahardoutershellwhichisdesignedtoresistpenetration（穿透），andathickfoaminnerlining.Asageneralrule,onceacrashhelmethasbeeninvolvedinanaccident,evenifitappearstobeingoodshape,theintegrityofthehelmetmayhavebeendamaged.3839ItisimportanttofitacrashAcrashhelmetcanhaveanumberofdifferentstyles.provideadequateprotectioninacollision.40Inadditiontobicyclistsandmotorcyclists,testpilots,stuntdrivers,horsebackriders,racecardrivers,andpeoplewhoengageinvariousmotocrosssportsshouldallwearcrashhelmetsforprotection.TheuseofhelmetsisalsostronglyrecommendedformanysportssuchasAmericanfootballandhockey.A．Therefore,itmustbethrownaway.B．Manypeoplecanbenefitfromwearingacrashhelmet.C．Themostcommonmotorcyclehelmetisthefullfacehelmet.D．Socrashhelmetsarerequiredbylawinmanyregionsoftheworld.E．Allofthemaredesignedtocovertheheadandatleastpartoftheface.F．Footballhelmetsaresomeofthemostrecognizablepiecesofsportsequipment.G．However,thereasontheywerewornhasremainedthesamethroughouthistory.736Inareaswheresuchhelmetsarenotrequired,theyareoftenincommonuseamongcyclists,motorcyclists,andotherindividualswhoarevulnerableto37Today,nearlyeveryprofessionalsportrequiresplayerstowearhelmets9withtheexpresspurposeofmakingconcussions（脑震荡）andbrainhelmetproperly,sothatitdoesnotwiggleormoveonthehead,asanill-fittinghelmetwillnot第三部分第一节语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterBlytheisoneofthehighestachieversI'veeverknown.Growingup,shewasinabsolutelyeverything.Sheremainsthemostgiftedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions.2007was43forourfamily.WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer.Afteroverayear,I4446infrontoftheother.Ithappenedonlybecausethesun45andcommittedherselftohadnochoicebuttoputoneeffortsthatdemandedher4241I'veevermet.She'sreceivedcontinuedtorisedayafterday.Atthesametime,Blythewatchednervously.Fourthcanbeathis.WereleasedacollectivesighofShehassincehomeinherdonow.51494748best,includingafourthplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.Weplacetogetinahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikeandcheeredwhenwesawherhugesmile.50gracefullyfromthesport.Needlesstosay,shecontinuestoherself,winningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellinflagfootball.Meanwhile,I'malwaysatwhenevernecessary.52andinwondersincemyearliestmemories—I53IhavewatchedBlythewithIhaveworriedabouteveryrisk,wishingIcouldprotectherfromeveryhurt,andsmiledhappilywith41．A．brilliant42．A．expert43．A．meaningful44．A．view45．A．startedoff46．A．constant47．A．tiredness49．A.retired50．A.change51．A.memory52．A.amazement53．A.still54．A.envy55．A.succeed第二节54ateveryreward.KnowingthattheverypersonIhavewatchedgrowup55.B．activeB．studentB．cruelB．pointB．pulledtogetherB．absoluteB．reliefB．benefitedB．fightB．companyB．curiosityB．barelyB．prideB．shineC．engagedC．athleteC．significantC．handC．heldonC．extraC．admirationC．separatedC．winC．placeC．anxietyC．alreadyC．dignityC．matureD．absorbedD．performerD．frighteningD．footD．roseupD．initialD．sympathyD．sufferedD．challengeD．opinionD．disbeliefD．simplyD．ambitionD．matterfromthebeginningistheonewhohaslivedthebestlifehelpsmebelievethatI（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8ManyexcellentwarshipcrewshavebeentrainedonaircraftcarriertheLiaoningofthePeople'sLiberationArmyNavy.Astheonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronit,RemilaDabulofKazakethnicity（哈萨克族），muchpublicattention.Beforewasshe59605857(work)onthedeck,Remilawasaradarandtelephoneoperator.ButwhenshefirstsawaJ-15fightertakingoff,theideaofworkingalongsideitcrossedhermind.Soeager(be)acrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandultimatelybecame(qualify).sheneedstodoistocarrytheheavywireaftergettingsignalsandruntothefighterto61(action)foraquickinstallation.\"The62(high)riskourwork63practicein56storywasreportedbythemediainJanuary,hasattractedDuringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,takeaseriesofis,thefirmerbeliefweshouldhave,\"saidRemila.Shehasputherbeliefherdailysecurityandguaranteework.Thisyear,Remila64(spend)herfifthSpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.Remilasaid,65\"ImissmyparentsinXinjiang.Ilovemycareerandamwillingtoshoulderthemotherland.\"第四部分第一节写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）(responsible)tosafeguardthehappinessandpeacefullifeofmillionsoffamiliesinthe假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动时间、地点和内容；3．你的期待。参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs,sowhentheannualwinterrecital(独奏会)wascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.9Mymomhadawonderfulidea,however,toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.\"YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,\"mymomsuggestedbrightly.\"I'msuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.\"Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseSeniorLivingseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,butIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseSeniorLivingandmadearrangementsformetoperform.Inthecomingdays,IworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy,includingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthough,isolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Almostimmediately,weweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.10英语参考答案
第一部分1-5BACBC11-15ABCAB第二部分第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本关于如何培养孩子读书的书籍。21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据RocketYourChild-intoReading部分Shehassomewonderfulideasabouthowparentscanhelpstrugglingreaders．可知，RocketYourChildintoReading这本书可以帮助有阅读困难的读者读书。22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据ReadingMagic部分Aswellasbeinganauthorofthemostbeautifulpicturebooksforyoungchildren,MemFoxisalsoateacher可知，MemFox既是作家也是老师。23．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头Allfourofthesebookscontainloadsofusefultipsabouthowtogetyourkidsintoreadingandstandoutasmyfavouritebooks和四本书的内容介绍可知，这四本书都是讲如何培养读者的书籍。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在英国的街角便利店数量不断减少的现状下，Pratik继承了母亲的遗愿，用心经营小店，获得商业成功的事迹。24．B【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段Withmorethan46,000ofthemintheUK,convenience.storesusedtobeafeatureonalmosteveryresidentialcornel—butthenumberofcornershopsisindecline.及全段内容可知，第一段描述了英国街头便利店逐渐减少这一现象，即街角商店遇到的挑战。25．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Ibarelysetfootintheshopuntilmymotherpassedawayin2012,butthenitbecameimportantformetocontinuetheworksheloved．可知，Pratik母亲的去世使他开始追随母亲的脚步，经营小店。26．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Atpresent，heiswellonhiswaytoachievingacommercialaswellascommunitysuccess．及Thesesamosasareheldtobethebestinthecity,sothetinyshopsellsnearly900samosasaweek,upfromjust50aweek3yearsago.可知，文章提到Pratik的萨莫萨三角饺的消费量是为了证明Pratik在商业上的成功。27．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thisisoneofindependentcornershopswhose,fortunesareontherise．Sure1y,we'llseemoreinthefuture．可知，作者对于街角商店的态度是乐观的。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名叫Luna新机器人，它可以帮助患者进阅读听力6-10ACABA16-20BCABC行肌肉康复锻炼。28．A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个可以帮助患者进行肌肉康复锻炼的新机器人Luna。而第一段介绍的是传统的物理疗法，其目的是引出话题，介绍新机器人。29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Therobotalsoprovidestherapistswithinformationabouttheirpatients'progress．可知，Luna可以为治疗专家提供病人康复的进展情况。30．B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个代替传统肌肉康复训练的新机器人Luna。31．C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一项技术新发明，最有可能出现在报纸的科技栏目。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变暖诱导葡萄藤比平时更早地暴露幼叶，而晚霜冻则威胁到了这些葡萄藤作物的生长。32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Heplacedcandlesonthesoi1toprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadto1eavetheremaining25hectarestofacethe夸forcesofnature.可知，Danie1Defaix是用蜡烛来温暖他的葡萄藤的。33．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedthep1antssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril．可知，是人类造成的气候变暖对植物产生了影响，所以这些损害应该由人类负责。34．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的sothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril可知，这些植物误以为已经到了温暖时节，可是后来寒冷又来了，所以说是人类造成的气候变暖诱导了这些植物。由此推知，coaxed与tricked意思接近，都表示“诱导，欺骗”。35．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段，Ice-coatedvines（葡萄藤）stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionwokeMondaytothetemperatureof－5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.可知，葡萄藤被冰覆盖，这对植物的生长造成了极大影响。由此可知，作者在第一段就引出本文的主题，即晚霜冻威胁到葡萄藤作物。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防撞头盔的特点、用途。36．D【解析】空前指出，许多科学研究表明，带上防撞头盔能大大减少受伤的风险，D项与上文存在因果关系。37．G【解析】G项内容与本空前一句内容存在转折关系，说明戴头盔的原因在历史上始终没有变过。38．A【解析】A项内容与本空前一句内容存在指代和因果关系，说明在事故中发生撞击后，这个头盔必须扔掉，it指代前一句的thehelmet。39．E【解析】E项内容与本空前一句内容存在指代关系，them指代前一句的，anumberofdifferentstyles。40．B【解析】本段主要讲很多人因戴防撞头盔而受益，B项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与妹妹Blythe相伴成长的经历，她了解Blythe的天赋，目睹了她的奋斗，见证了她的辉煌与成就。41．A【解析】根据下文作者对Blythe的介绍可知，此处表示成长过程中，Blythe在任何事情上都很出色。42．C【解析】根据下文She'sreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions.可知，Blythe是作者见过的最有天赋的运动员。43．B【解析】根据下文WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer．可知，这一年对作者一家来说是非常残酷的。44．D【解析】作者因为自己兄弟的去世而悲痛，一年多后，作者不得不忍痛前行，继续自己的生活。putonefootinfrontoftheother描绘出了作者强忍悲痛继续生活的画面。45．D【解析】根据下文committedherselftoefforts…herfinalOlympics可知；此处表示Blythe从忍痛中走出来。riseup意为“站起来”，在此处可引申为“走出来”。46．B【解析】根据语境可知，从悲痛中走出来的Blythe全身心地投入到比赛中，这需要她完全发挥出自己最好的水平。47．C【解析】根据上文Wewatchednervously.和下文中的ahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis，可知，此处表达的是第四名可能是很难（获得）的名次。48．B【解析】上文提到这次比赛竞争很激烈，第四名都是很难获得的名次，再结合下文中的cheered可知，此处表示看到Blythe的笑容后，大家都松了一口气。49．A【解析】根据上文，herfinalOlympics可知，此处表示从那以后，她就退役了。50．D【解析】文章首段提到Blythe做任何事都很出色，再结合空后winningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellinflagfootball可知,Blythe在退役后仍继续在其他方面挑战自我。51．B【解析】此处表示无论何时有需要，作者都会在家陪伴Blythe。insb'scompany意为“陪伴某人，和某人在一起”。52．C【解析】根据下文Ihaveworried...Icouldprotectherfromeveryhurt可知，此处表示作者一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe。53．A【解析】前面提到作者从最早的记忆开始就一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe，再结合空后的donow可知，此处表示作者现在仍然这样做。54．B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示Blythe每获得一个奖，作者都会开心又自豪地笑。55．D【解析】根据语境可知，作者在看着Blythe长大，并过上很好的生活的过程中，意识到自己很重要。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明，文。文章介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板作战官——哈萨语言运用克族的雷米拉·达布尔。56．whose【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为RemilaDabul，与story构成所属关系，故用whose作定语修饰story。57．working【解析】考查非谓语动词。放在介词before后面，故用动名词作宾语。58．tobe【解析】考查非谓语动词和倒装句式。beeagertodo为固定用法。59．qualified【解析】考查非谓语动词。系动词became后接形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用过去分词作表语。60．what【解析】考查名词性从句。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句。61．actions【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词aseriesof可知，用名词复数形式。62．higher【解析】考查形容词。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故填high的比较级形式。63．into【解析】考查介词。put...intopractice为固定搭配，意为“把……付诸实践”。64．spent【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thisyear，及下句Remilasaid可知，此处用一般过去时。65．responsibility【解析】考查名词。根据空前shoulder可知，此处需要用名词作宾语。第四部分第一节DearMary,IamwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourEnglishClubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.ThecelebrationactivitywillbeheldonnextFridayinthelecturehall.Asscheduled,variousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromanoralEnglishspeechtoEnglishsongperformances.Additionally,anEnglishplaynamedSnowWhitewillbealsoonshow.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen,.Ihopeweareluckyenoughtohaveyouhereandexpectingtolearnmorewithyourpresenceandparticipation.Yours,LiHua第二节AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipresseda-keyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.Feelingasifthewholeworldwaswatchingme,Iwasstruckdeadwithembarrassment.HowcouldIperformthesongwithoutthepiano?IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone,“Thisgirlhascometosingforusbutthepianoseemstobealittlenervous.”Almostimmediately,therewasscatteredapplauseandseveralpeoplesteppedforwardtohelpmepluginthepianoandsetthemicrophone.Witheverythingready,Itookadeepbreathandstartedmyperformance.写作NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.Onewomangotupandbegantoanimatedlydanceabouttheroom.Someofthepeopleswayedintheirchairstothebeatofthemusicwhileotherstappedtheirstoes.Theperformanceendedupwithastormofapplausefrom-thecrowd.IrealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandI'mproudthatIhavethepowertospreadkindnesstothem.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattherecitalwascanceled,leadingtomesharingthegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.
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