I．Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and the
underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. 2. 3.
4. 5. and Structure(15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
is water in the am going to get some. lot of
I saw his funny look,I could not help .
does morning exercises every day make himself strong. order that B. to C. so that above wants to read the news.
wonder why impossible for you to do the work by yourself. are is were
brother likes country music, I like pop music.
hardly ever eats potatoes.
bread or bread or or bread or was accused stealing from the shop.
more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.
suggested that we the children to the zoo. take taken
Mary’s ,it is essential to eat a big breakfast.
boy’s laziness his failure in the exams.
from in in into
of the satellites do not change positions.
thought possible for me to do it. be
one can prevent us from the plan. out out carry out out
(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,Cand the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The angry woman sat in the station office.“The railway should pay me $ 12.”She said to Harry,the man who 21 the ticket.“My ticket was 22 May 22nd ,and there was 23 train from Jersey that night .My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12.”
Harry was worried .He remembered 24 the woman a return he 25 the Jersey timetable for May 22nd,he knew she was ,had he made 26 mistake 27 what to do ,he smiled at the child,“Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey”he said to her .“Yes,”she answered shyly.“The seashore was 28 and I can swim 29 !”
“That’s fine,”said Harry.“My little girl can’t swim a bit course,she’s only three…”
Harry turned to the mother,“I remember your ticket ,madam,”he said.“ 30you didn’t get one for your daughter, 31you ”
“Well,”the woman looked at the child.“I mean she hasn’t started 32 is only four.”
“A four-year-old child 33have a ticket, child’s return ticket to Jersey costs $ . So if the railway pays your hotel bill,you will 34 $ law is the law,but since the mistake was 35…”
Saying nothing,the woman stood up ,took the child’s hand and left the office. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
careless
buy
sell
a careless careless careless
27.
28. 29. 30. 31. ’t ’t 32. 33. 34. 35. Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this passage is followed by five each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by the rapid increase in human population continues at the present rate,there may be much greater scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”.
About2,000 years ago,the world population was probably 250 reached a billion in 1930 ,the population was two was three and a half billion in is expected to double by the year the population continues to grow at the same rate,there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!
Man has been using the earth’s resources more and more rapidly over the of them are almost gone .Now many people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control population,in time to come,if the present rate of increase there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in some man’s rate of increase continueMany people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.
36. The world’s pollution problems would be less serious if people moved from countryside to the cities. people moved from countryside to the cities. developed less fast
people moved to the cities without the development of industry increasing move to the cities of the people is thought to be . pollution pollution pollution pollution
the year 2000,it is expected that world population will be . million ,000 million ,000 million ,000 million
most serious problem man is facing is thought to be . using of the earth’s resources
control over the waste of the natural materials to slow down the increase of population to stop the birth of new babies
Passage Two
When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel The sun makes the earth hot,but it cannot make the water very the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays hot air over the earth the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves feel the the wind makes you cool.
Of course,scientists cannot answer all of your we ask,“why is the ocean full of salt”Scientists will say that the salt comes from
rocks .When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it falls into the rain then carries the salt into the earth and then into the rivers carry the salt into the then we ask,“what happens to the salt in the oceanThe ocean does not get more salty every year.”Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our there are still many answers that we do not have ,and we are curious.
main idea of the passage is .
feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean can explain everything we want to know
can explain many things but not everything salt in the ocean comes from rocks
feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because .
water is cold earth is hot water is colder that the earth
cool air from the water moves towards the land scientists know .
makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer about the ocean
the ocean does not get more and more salty happens to the salt in the ocean
are always curious because .
know nothing about the world know little about the world are answers they do not have of the above
Passage Three
Ever since human inhabited the earth,they have made use of various forms of ,this expression of thoughts and feeling has been in the form of oral there is a language barrier,communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letter,words and ,the deaf and the mute have to use this form of of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally;spelling,however,cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions,either intentionally or wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the person is only nod signifies approval,while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille(a system of raised dots read with the finger tips),signal flags ,Morse code and smoke maps and picture signs also guide,warn and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
of the following best summarizes this passage
language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.
uses only one form of communication. language is invaluable to foreigners.
other forms of communication exist,verbalization is the fastest. of the following statements is NOT true
are many forms of communication in existence today. is the most common form of communication.
deaf and the mute use an oral form of communication. and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.
form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people
signs. .
language. language
language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally except for .
words
Passage Four
After inventing dynamite,Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich ,he foresaw its universally destructive powers too preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite ,so in 1895,just two weeks before his death ,he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to there were five
awards:literature ,physics,chemistry,medicine and was added in 1968,just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested,and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000 to 125,000.
Every year on December 10,the anniversary of Nobel’s death,the awards(gold medal,illuminated diploma and money)are presented to the politics plays an important role in the judge’s have won numerous science awards,but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War people have won two prizes,but this is rare;others have shared shared their prizes.
was the Nobel prize established
recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity. resolve political differences. honor the inventor of dynamite. spend money.
of the following statements is NOT true vary in monetary value .
are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s inventions.
can play an important role in selecting the winners. few individuals have won two awards.
which area have Americans received the most awards .
how many fields are prizes bestowed
Passage Five
From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life
of of the earliest times used the rivers as a means of rivers still serve as a great waterway for the transport and people.
In ancient times,man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires.
Water is Nature’s most precious gift to needs water to irrigate his crops,to cook and to nations all over the world rivers mean life and feed and clothe the nations around them.
Water is also a source of energy and power .Man constructs dams across the river to control the water for irrigation and get the energy needed to drive electrical power is then directed to homes,cities,factories and television stations.
Man uses water each main source of water comes from reservoirs,which in turn get their water from the rivers.
Rivers also bring down soil and minerals from the mountains and deposit them on the plains building up rich river deltas for raising plants and water life in rivers or in lakes fed by them provide man with food.
In a small way rivers help to keep man in good health and provide for his forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy.
Rivers have run on this earth long before ’s future ability to live is uncertain,but rivers will flow on forever.
have been important to man . the last century a very long time
a few hundred years ago a few years ago bring .
and crops and wealth and death and bridge
is obtained from rivers by . bridges across them
generators into them dams across them
them into homes and factories
things brought down by rivers from the mountains that are useful for cultivation are .
water life and minerals
Conversation(15 points)
Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices
below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
I help you are taking off at last. belt,please. engine went wrong. there anything serious a moment ,please. flight are you taking should be OK in an hour. Molly:Information desk. 56
James:Yeah,will Flight CAAC 205 take off on time tonight Molly: 57 Hello,I’m afraid the flight has been put off. James:What’s the matter
Molly:You know. 58 It’s being checked and repaired right now. James: 59
Molly:No, just some minor trouble. 60 (25 points)
Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a letter in 100～120 words based on the following to writer to write it clearly.
61.你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封们给他们，告知他们你的看法。
参考答案与详解
I .Phonetics
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ ：]，只有D项中发音为（au ），故选D。
2．D
【解析】本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项中的发音均为[i]，只有D项中发音为[ai]。故选D。
3．C
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项中的发音为[ :l ],只有C项中发音为[ ]。故选C。
4．D
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有D项中发音为[ u ]。故选D。
5．D
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C本项中的发音均为[ : ]，只有D项中发音为[i ]。故选D。 II．Vocabulary and Structure
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。根据题意：杯里没多少水了，我想添点。故此空应用表否定意义的单词。water（水）是不可数名词。故选C。
【解析】本题考查动词短评的习惯用法。Can’t(couldn’t)help（禁不住）后常接动名词。
【解析】本题考查固定词组的用法。in order that和so that后应接从句。没有all above这种形式，应用above all。故选B。
【解析】本题考查习惯用语的用法，最新新闻应用“the latest news”。
10．C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。It +be+形容词+to do是典型句式，it常指代后面的动词不定式。
【解析】本题考查词意辨别。When当什么时候 ，except除了什么， while同时，because由于。
12．C
【解析】本题考查固定词组的用法。either…or或者，both…and两者都，neither…nor两者都不。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组be+accused后常接介词 of，表“被控”的意思。
14．B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。pay后常接介词for达式表示为某事而付款的意思。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest,order、ask和demand等后面的宾语从句中的动词应用原形。
16．A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组in one’s opinion表示依照某人的观点的意思。
【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。result from由于，result in导致，bring in介绍、提出，lead into导入。
18．A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意，指代the satellites的所有格形式应用their。
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。it形式宾语指代后句中的“to reach the town…”。
20．B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。词组“prevent…from”后常接动名词。
【解析】本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry
吵。
22．D
【解析】本题属句法题。后文第二段第二句中已有明确提示。
【解析】本题属惯用法题。No表强调语气， not不符。 24．A
【解析】本题属逻辑和语法题。前文明确提示：Harry是个“sold the ticket”的人。remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾经做过某件事情。
【解析】本题属推理、词选题。该句的意思是：当他（Harry）检查完时间表之后，他明白那位妇女所说的是事实。根据题意，应选 checked（检查）。
26．A
【解析】本题属惯用法题。So+形容词+a+名词,such+a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。mistake是可数名词。
【解析】本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he,故要用主动语态。Wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。
28．B
【解析】本题属词语题。seashore（海岸）应与lovely（美丽的）相对应。beautifully漂亮的，greatly伟大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。
【解析】本题属逻辑题。上句已提到：他们度过了一个美好的假期，故这里应表肯定意思。too（也）表肯定意思， either（也）表否定意思。 30．D
【解析】本题属分析题。很明显这句话和前面的I remember your ticket,madam是转折的关系。
【解析】本题属句法题。反意疑问句一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn’t get”，故只能选C。
32．B
【解析】本题属上下文理解题。上文Harry说您的小孩没有买票，这句话是这位妇女在找理由，选school比较合理。该句的意思是：我的意思是说他没有开始上学呢，她才四岁。
【解析】本题属句法题。从上下文可知：那位小女孩没有买票，后来那妇女没说什么，就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知，四岁的小女孩必须有票。
34．C
【解析】本题属推理和词选题。 Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费（12美元）的话，（我们就得让你付孩子的车票）你反倒欠我们美元。
【解析】本题属句法题。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，me所有格形式是 mine，指代上文中的 my mistake。 IV．Reading comprehension
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已提示：世界许多的污染是大量人口进入城市造成的。反过来说，如果很少的人进入城市，那么世界污染就会变得不严重了。
37．B
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。 38．D
【解析】本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7 million。
39．C
【解析】本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长。
40．C 【解析】本题属主旨题。文章第一、二段讲的是：科学家所解释的一些问题。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。
41．D
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。 42．A
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。
43．C
【解析】本题属细节题。文章最后一句已明确提示。 44．A
【解析】本题属主旨题。文章第一段讲的是：当口语有障碍时，人们就会通过sign language来交流。第二段主要介绍body language，第三段主要介绍other forms of nonlinguistic language。
【解析】本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“sign language”，而不是“ oral speech”。
46．B
【解析】本题属推理分析题。Blind people适合使用手指触摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解释部分已提示答案。
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。 48．A
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示：诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。
49．B
【解析】本题属判断正误题。文章第三段第一句已明确点明：在每年的12月10日，举行诺贝尔颁奖典礼，就是为了纪念他的去世。
50．D
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“won numerous science awards”已明确提示答案。
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到5个，后来1968年又增设一个经济学奖。
52．B
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已提示：水从一开始就对人类起着重要作用。
53．B
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第三段第三句已明确点明。 54．B
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第四段第二句已明确点明。 55．D
【解析】本题属细节题。文章倒数第三段第一句已明确点明。 V．Daily Conversation
56．A 【解析】这段对话是询问航班情况的。Molly是机场信息台工作人员，James是乘客。Molly首先说：“我这里是信息台。 56 ”。很明显56句应该是服务人员惯用语Can I help you（您有什么事吗）
【解析】上一句James问： Yeah,will Flight CAAC205 take off on time tonight(CAAC 205次航班今晚按时起飞吗 )57空应该是Molly的回答，选 moment,please（请稍候）比较符合逻辑，因为她要先查明情况之后才能回答。随后 Molly便告知航班被推迟了。
58．D
【解析】上一句James问：What’s the matter（出什么事了）。所以58句应该是Molly回答航班推迟的原因，故答案为 engine went wrong.（发动机出毛病了）。Molly还告诉James飞机正在检修。
【解析】根据下句的：No,just some minor trouble.（不，只是小毛病）。我们可以判断59空应该是 James询问飞机故障是否严重。故答案为E。 Is there anything serious（严重吗）
60．H
【解析】Molly回答只是一点小毛病。60空应该是个补充说明性的句子。选 should be OK in an hour.（一小明后就能修好）与上下文符合。 VI．Writing
61.【参考范文】
Dear ,Miss Zhang and Xiao Li, December 20,2006
I am writing to tell you my ideas about if I am going to join you
in running a software company.
I have considered the matter for a long time ,and decided not to
join you .For one thing,I am a teacher of mathematics and have been teaching mathematics for a long feel I am familiar with only my teaching and my students,but not doing seems terrible to be a hope you will excuse me for saying as your former classmate,I wish you great success.
Warm regards.
Your former classmate, Wang Jianguo
【解析】
（1）充分利用题目所给的各项条件和细节，并理顺思路。
（2）本篇情景作文的重点内容在于具体解释自己的看法，例如，如果同意，理由有：我认识一些生意人，我对做生意很感兴趣等；如果不同意，理由有：我只是个老师，认识的人不多，我很满意现在的工作，对做生意不感兴趣等。
（3）本文属于信函体裁，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词、漏词和时态错误等现象。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容