七年级英语下册单元知识点归纳和测试
Unit1.Can you play the guitar?
1. play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu 拉二胡 play chess 下国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球
1）演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要用the.2)球类/棋类运动，名词前不用冠词. 2. join/take part in 参加
join 多指参加某个团体或者组织，成为其中的一员。take part in多指参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用。 join in =take part in 参加某项活动 join the Party join the army join us 3. 辨析 speak, say, talk, tell
1)speak,强调说的能力。作及物动词，只能接某种语言做宾语，speak+语言。 作不及物动词，“讲话，发言”，she is speaking. 2)say,强调说的内容。say hello to sb, say sorry to sb,
say it in English.
3)talk,”谈论，交谈”。 talk to sb 对某人说话
talk with sb 同某人交谈 talk about/on 谈论……
4)tell,”告诉，讲述”.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb Tell sb about sth
Tell sb to dosth,tell sb not to dou sth. Tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话 4. Help Wanted 寻求帮助
Wanted 常用于招聘或启事等的标题，Teachers Wanted 招聘老师 Waiters Wanted 招聘服务员
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5. be good at sth/doing 擅长……（同义do well in ） be good with 和某人友好相处（同义get on well with sb） be good for 对…有益 be good to sb 对某人好 6. 辨析little, a little, few, a few
1) little, a little修饰不可数名词； few, a few修饰可数名词。 2) little, few,表示否定含义““几乎没有”； a little, a few表示肯定含义“”一点儿，少量。 7.What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ Help sb do sth=help sb with sth Learn about sth 学习有关于……
7. 助动词和情态动词后接动词原形，be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/no回答。
Unit2.What time do you go to school?
1.go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院
Go to the school 去学校 in the hospital 在医院里 2.get up go to bed
Have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/take a shower 洗澡，洗淋浴 3.at/on/in的用法 at＜on＜in
1)at通常表示在某个具体的时间点。at 8:00 at9:25
2)on通常表示在某一天或某一天的上午/中午/晚上. On September 1cold morning
3)in表示在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。 In1990, in septempber, in spring. 4.固定词组
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At dawn 在黎明 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at sunrise 在日出 at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time 在吃午饭时 at this/that time 在这时/那时 at the age of 20 在20岁时 on weekends/on the weekend 在周末
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/晚上 5.时刻的表达法
1)顺读法：先说小时数，再说分钟树。 8:00 eight (o’clock) 7:15 seven fifteen 6:45 six forty-five
2）逆读法：先说分钟数，再说小时数。
①分钟数≦30，用“分钟数+past+小时数” 来表达（即几点过了几分） 15分常用a quarter表示，30分常用half表示。 7：15 a quartet past seven(fifteen past seven) 8：30： half past eight (thirty past eight) 9：05 five past nine
②分钟数>30用“（60-分钟数）+to+(小时+1)”来表达（即几点差几分） 7：31 twenty-nine to eight
8：45 a quarter to nine(fifteen to nine) 9：55 five to ten 6.what time/when的用法
都可以对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点；when既可用来询问具体的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。 1）询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可以互换。
what time/when do you usually go to school?你通常几点去上学？ 2）询问钟表示的具体时间时，只能用what time，不能用when。 What time is it?
3）询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用what time。
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When is the Music Fisival? 音乐节是什么时候？
7.感叹句
感叹句常用what和 how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。 1）what感叹句的结构为：
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 what 形容词+可数名词复数 主语+谓语+其他!
形容词+不可数名词 ①What a good boy he is! ②What an interesting book it is! ③What delicious food it is!
④What beautiful the flowers in the garden!
What a funny time to eat breakfast/to have sports. 这个时间吃早饭是多么有趣啊! 2)how感叹句的结构为：
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! How interesting the book is!
How beautiful the flowers in the garden are! How well he draws!
Unit3.How do you get to school?
1.get to school get home walk to school How about=what about the early bus早班车
Take the subway take the bus take the train ride a bike on foot
Take + the+交通工具=by+交通工具=on/in|+限定词+交通工具
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Bus stop/bus station train station subway station 2.重点句型
How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? It is 10 miles.
3.It take sb some time/money to do sth 话费某人的时间/金钱做某事 Sb spend some time/money on sth Sb spend some time/money in doing sth Sth costs sb some time/money Sb pay some time/money for sth Depend on 视…而定；取决于
A number of=many 许多 the number of…的数量（后接三单形式） Get to+宾语（后接home, there, here省略to） Arrive in/at + 大/小地方 Reach +宾语；
4.数字+hundred 几百，表示确数； hundreds of+名词复数 数百，表示概数； not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的。
Unit4.Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句
1）实义动词原形+其他； don’t+实义动词|+动词. 2）be动词原形+形容词+其他； Don’t be+形容词+其他. 3）Let sb do sth; Don’t let sb do sth.
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4)No + v-ing.
2.after class 下课后 after shool 放学后 On school days/nights 在上学的白天/晚上
Don’t arrive late for class = Don’t be late for school. 3.wear a uniform wear uniforms I have too many rules in my house. I never have any fun.
4.1)with→“和” He lives in Beijing with parents.(不能用and) 2)with→“戴着” Do you know the fat man with a hat?(不能用wears) 3)with→“有着” It’s an old house with a beautiful garden.(不能用has)
Unit5.Why do you like pandas?
1.kind of +形容词 = a little 形容词，“有点”的意思。 He is kind of lazy; He is a little lazy
2.He is an 8-year-old boy.(用连字符连接，year用原形) He is 8 years old.（岁数大于1,yeat变复数） 3.Please be quiet = Please keep quiet;(保持安静) During the day = in the day.(在白天) 4.play with sb →和某人玩
because…,so…(不能同时出现在一个句子中)；though…,but…(只能实用其中一个)
5.first→num,第一； Sunday is the first day of a week. first→adv,首先→at first; Let's see the tiger first.
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Unit6.I'm watching TV.
1.too,also,either的用法
too用于肯定句的句末，前加逗号； also用于肯定句的句中； either用于否定句的句末，前加逗号。
2.Thanks for sth;谢谢某些东西 Thanks for doing sth;谢谢做某事。 Thanks for your letter. Thanks for writing to me. 3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call.
Have a class (学生) 上课 give a class（老师）上课 well = fine 身体健康
4.be busy doing sth = be busy with sth
Unit7.It's raining.
1.How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
What' the weather like today? 回答：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry,
humid, windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice.
How' it going with you? →你最近过得怎么样？
回答：pretty good; Great; Not bad; Terrible.
2.Thank you for doing sth;感谢你做某事 →Thank you for helping me.
finish doing sth I finish reading a book. finish sth I finish the homework. 完成某事 There are many people lying on the beach. →许多人正躺在沙滩上。
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3. look at sb/sth→看某人/某东西 look out→小心 look for sb/sth→寻找某人/某东西 look out of→朝…外面看 look after sb/sth→照料某人/某东西 look like sb/sth→看起来像某人/某东西
4.与“人”有关的形容词+ed,如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited 与“物”有关的形容词+ing,如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, excited
5.固定的词组搭配
cook meals→烧饭 in this heat→在这种热度下
on vacation take photos have a vacation 度假 take a photo 拍照片
Unit8.Is there a post officer near here?
1.问路：
how can I get to the post office?
can you tell me the way to the post officer? Where is the post officer?
In front of→在…前面 in the front of在（外部）的前面 Behind 在…后面 in the back of 在（外部）的后面
turn left 向左转 go straight 笔直走 turn right 向右转 go down…Street/Road 沿着街/路走
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turn round 掉头
2.固定词组搭配
have a good time doing sth have great fun doing sth on the desk, on指表面接触.
Over the river, over指表面不接触，悬空。
Unit9.What does he look like?
1.what does he look like? 他长得 what does he like? what is he like? 怎么样
2.a little+形容词= a bit+形容词= a little bit+形容词 a little+名词 = a bit of+名词 3.固定的词组搭配
stop doing sth→→停止做某事 be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎 stop to do sth→停下来去做某事 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 tell a joke, tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke, play jokes 开玩笑
Unit10. I'd like some noodles.
1.同义句
what would you like? = what do you want? would you like to do sth = want to do sth
can I help you? = what can I do for you? = what would you like? 2.what kind→什么种类 what about sth/doing sth What size→什么尺寸 How about sth/doing sth
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Unit11. How was your school trip?
1.固定词组搭配
hang out→闲逛 sleep late→睡过头
take photos = take pictures→照相 at the end of→在…的尽头 have a (good)great time doing sth = have fun doing sth = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
a day off→一整天 go for a drive→开车兜风
Unit12. What did you do last weekend?
1.固定词组搭配
do some reading→阅读
practice sth/practice doing sth→联系做某事
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