大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷281 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Listening Comprehension
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section C
Articles in magazines and newspapers and special reports on radio and television【B1】______the concern of many Americans about the increasing dropout rate in our junior and senior high schools. 【B2】______this fact is the warning that soon we will no longer have workforce to fill the many jobs that require properly-educated【B3】______.The high student dropout rate is not a recent development. Ten years ago, many urban schools were reporting dropout rates between 35 and 50 percent. Some ad- ministrators maintain that dropouts remain the single greatest problem in their schools.【B4】______, much effort has been spent on identifying students with problems【B5】______give them more attention before they become failures. Since the dropout problem doesn’t start in senior high school, special programs in junior high school focus on students who show promise but have a record of truancy, that is, staying away from school without【B6】______. Under the guidance of counselors, these students are placed in classes with teachers who have had success in working with similar young people. Strategies to【B7】______students in high school include rewarding【B8】______excellence by designating scholars of title month, or by issuing articles of clothing such as school letter jackets formally given only to athletes. No one working with these students【B9】______know how to keep all students in school. Counselors, teachers, and administrators are in the frontlines of what seems【B10】______to be a losing battle. Actually, this problem should be everyone’s concern, since uneducated, unemployed citizens affect us all.
1． 【B1】
正确答案：reflect 涉及知识点：讲座
2． 【B2】
正确答案：Coupled with 涉及知识点：讲座
3． 【B3】
正确答案：personnel 涉及知识点：讲座
4． 【B4】
正确答案：Consequently 涉及知识点：讲座
5． 【B5】
正确答案：in order to 涉及知识点：讲座
6． 【B6】
正确答案：permission 涉及知识点：讲座
7． 【B7】
正确答案：motivate 涉及知识点：讲座
8． 【B8】
正确答案：academic 涉及知识点：讲座
9． 【B9】
正确答案：claims to 涉及知识点：讲座
10． 【B10】
正确答案：at times 涉及知识点：讲座
More than fifty years ago, the United Nations declared that literacy is a basic human right. It’s very important for【B1】______the lives of individuals. However, it is【B2】______that 818 million adults around the world are illiterate, that is, they are unable to read or write.【B3】______them are women. More than 110 million school age children in the world do not【B4】______school. Many others complete school or【B5】______finish their studies without learning to read or write. Many countries depend on the efforts of people who offer their time to help illiterate individuals. For example, John Mogger【B6】______the problem of illiteracy three years ago, so he started teaching five prisoners in Brazil. In his teaching, he developed a system with this group of prisoners. He says his way of teaching can help anyone learn how to read and write with about thirty hours of study. To learn his system, people must first know how to write letters of the【B7】______and learn which sounds they 【B8】______. The system divides letters into three groups. The first group of letters can be written between two lines. The second can be written between two lines but part of the letter is above the top line. The third group has letters that are partly written【B9】______the lower line. John Mogger taught his students to write simple words from the letters. In this way, his students learned more than seven hundred
words. Many of them can now write to family members. They also can read newspapers and【B10】______.
11． 【B1】
正确答案：improving 涉及知识点：讲座
12． 【B2】
正确答案：estimated 涉及知识点：讲座
13． 【B3】
正确答案：A majority of 涉及知识点：讲座
14． 【B4】
正确答案：attend 涉及知识点：讲座
15． 【B5】
正确答案：fail to 涉及知识点：讲座
16． 【B6】
正确答案：became concerned about 涉及知识点：讲座
17． 【B7】
正确答案：alphabet 涉及知识点：讲座
18． 【B8】
正确答案：represent 涉及知识点：讲座
19． 【B9】
正确答案：below 涉及知识点：讲座
20． 【B10】
正确答案：magazines 涉及知识点：讲座
Adults are getting smarter about bow smart babies are. Not long ago, researchers learned that 4- day-olds could understand【B1】______and subtraction. Now, British research psychologist Graham Schafer has discovered that infants can learn words for uncommon things long before they can speak. He found that 9-month-old infants could be taught, through repeated show-and-tell, to【B2】______the names of objects that were foreign to them, a result that challenges in some ways the received wisdom that,【B3】______learning to identify tilings common to their daily lives, children don’t begin to build vocabulary until well into their second year. “It’s no【B4】______that children learn words, but the words they tend to know are words【B5】______specific situations in the home,” explains Schafer. “This is the first demonstration that we can choose what words the children will learn and that they can respond to them with an【B6】______voice giving instructions in an unfamiliar setting.” Figuring out how humans acquire language may【B7】______why some children learn to read and write later than others, Schafer says, and could lead to better treatments for developmental problems. What’s more, the study of language【B8】______offers direct insight into how humans learn. “Language is a test case for human【B9】______development,” says Schafer. But parents eager to teach their infants should take note: Even without being taught new words, a control group【B10】______the other infants within a few months. “This is not about advancing development,” he says. “It’s just about what children can do at an earlier age than what educators have often thought.”
21． 【B1】
正确答案：addition 涉及知识点：讲座
22． 【B2】
正确答案：recognize 涉及知识点：讲座
23． 【B3】
正确答案：apart from 涉及知识点：讲座
24． 【B4】
正确答案：secret 涉及知识点：讲座
25． 【B5】
正确答案：linked to 涉及知识点：讲座
26． 【B6】
正确答案：unfamiliar 涉及知识点：讲座
27． 【B7】
正确答案：shed light on 涉及知识点：讲座
28． 【B8】
正确答案：acquisition
29． 【B9】
正确答案：cognitive
30． 【B10】
正确答案：caught up with
涉及知识点：讲座 涉及知识点：讲座 涉及知识点：讲座
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