八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3. A 卷主要为选择题（26-30小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的26-30小题和B卷为非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
注意事项：
A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
第一部分 听力测试 （共30小题，计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. Yes, please. 2. A. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. Once a week.4. A. Yes, I have. 5. A. It's interesting.
B. No, thanks. B. Qomolangma. B. A week ago. B. Me, too. B. They are heroes.
C. Sure, no problem.C. The Sahara.C. For a week.C. It's boring.C. They are brave.
二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
A. 6.________
B. C. D. E.
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分）
11. A. Busy. 12. A. Friends.13. A. At 8:20. 14. A. Mother and son.
B. Meaningful.B. Rules. B. At 8:50. B. Sister and brother.
C. Relaxing.C. Housework.C. At 9:10.
C. Teacher and students.
15. A. Six years old. 16. A. In the restaurant. 17. A. Make some notices. 18. A. To have a yard sale.19. A. Go to the hospital.20. A. Because she has no time.
B. Eight years old. B. At home. B. Put up some signs. B. To throw them away. B. Take some medicine.
C. Fourteen years old.C. At school gate.C. Hand some notices out.C. To give them away.C. Stay at home.
B. Because she thinks it's not safe.C. Because it's crowded there.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）
21. What did Jane do when she walked into a stranger?A. Shouted angrily at him.A. Kind.
A. To show flowers to Sandy. A. How to get on with family.C. How to communicate with family.25. What is the right order of the story?①Jane cooked dinner in the kitchen.③ Jane said sorry to her daughter. A.①②④③
B.①④②③
② Alan told Jane something about their daughter.④ Jane nearly knocked Sandy and shouted at her.
C. ①④③②
B. Said sorry to him politely.B. patient.
B. To say sorry to Sandy.
C. Went away without saying anything.C. Unfriendly.
C. To ask Sandy to have dinner.B. How to spend more time with family.
22. What did Alan think of Jane's behavior（行为）?23. Why did Jane go to Sandy's bed?24. What did Jane learn from her daughter?
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
26 in My Hometown
In the past
A 27 was in front of my house
Now
People have filled it and built a large shopping center. Things in it are at good 28 .
A small farm was in the north of the town.
People have turned it into a park and it is a very 29 place for people doing sports there.
There was only a small library.People could only 30 to cities.
A new big one is next to my house.People can take high-speed trains.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题，计分20分）
A. 从各题的A、 B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31. Tom is__________ honest boy. He never tells lies and you can trust him.A. a A. heavy
B. an B. deaf
C. theC. blind
32. The old woman is __________, so she needs a guide dog to help her.33. Mr. Brown wants to travel __________. So nobody will go with him.
A. alone A. unless A. importance
—Oh, I__________ them.A. will wash
B. happilyB. until B. information
C. quicklyC. so thatC. development
34. Why not say sorry to her__________ you can be friends again?
35. Although he knows the __________ of health, he still eats too much and never takes exercise.36.—Mom, where're my sports shoes? I can't find them anywhere.
B. have washed
C. was washing
37.—I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.—Yes. To save him, the doctor had to __________ his left leg.A. cut offA. her
B. cut outB. his
C. cut downC. our
38. Jack teaches English so well. With __________ help, we've made great progress.39. — Jessica, I called you up just now, but no one answered.— Sorry, I didn't hear that. I__________ on my way to school.A. rode
B. will ride
C. was riding
40.—I have never been to the Bird's Nest. What about you?—__________. I'm planning to go there this summer vacation.A. So do I
每小题2分）计10分）
A: Hi, Sam, would you like to come to my house this Sunday?B: OK, I will. 41 A: We can play chess or read some science fiction together on Sunday morning, and then I can cook noodles for you.
B: Are you kidding? 42 A: Of course, I have learned it on TV.B: 43 A: For half a day.
B: What made you learn to cook?A: 44 B: When will they come back?
A: In a week. During the time, I have to do housework by myself.B: 45 A: I think so, I like to try something new. See you on Sunday.B: See you.
A. Can you cook noodles?
B. What are we going to do together?
B. Me neither
C. Neither did I
B.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题,
C. How long did it take you to learn it?D. I believe you will have a special experience.
E. My parents have gone for business so I have to cook by myself.
41.____________42. ____________43. ____________ 44. ____________45. ____________
七、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共15小题；计20分）
A
Tony is sixteen years old and he has a little sister, Anna. One day, their parents asked Tony to pick his sister up at school 46 they had to work late. Tony thought it was important to help his parents, so he 47 . Later, Tony got a call from his friend Jack. “Tony! Sally just invited us to her birthday party! Come and join us!” Jack said 48 .
Tony thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn't want to leave Anna alone. So he told his friend, “Thanks for the invitation, but I made a 49 and I must keep.”
When Tony got to the school, he found Ann a was the last kid at the school. She was very scared and was 50 . When she saw her brother, Anna ran to him and gave him a big hug. At that moment, Tony knew that he did the right thing.46. A. until 47. A. agreed 48. A. sadly 49. A. rule 50. A. playing
B. becauseB. refusedB. excitedly B. decisionB. laughing
B
In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people's problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained（抱怨） about the 51 problems over and over again.
The wise man gave proper advice to these people 52 he can help solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually 53 his advice. In fact, the people 54 enjoy complaining and didn't want to listen to him.
He came up with an interesting 55 to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny for at first. 56 , as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less 57 as time went by.
Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same 58 over and over? It isn't funny anymore.”
The wise man replied, “If you can't 59 at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again ?”
There is no point in worrying or complaining about something you can't or won't 60 to solve it. Remember you alone are in charge of（负责） your life. The world is what you make.51. A. same52. A. even though
B. strange B. in order that
C. difficultC. as soon asC. althoughC. understoodC. peacefullyC. promiseC. crying
53. A. understood54. A. surprisingly 55. A. plan 56. A. However 57. A. exciting 58. A. advice59. A. look 60. A. take actions
B. protectedB. simply B. solutionB. Instead B. funnyB. storyB. pointB. take breaks
C. tookC. stronglyC. decisionC. UnluckilyC. nervousC. jokeC. laughC. take risks
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Do you know what the horse-faced skirt is? Is there anyone around you wearing it? The horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun, may be the most popular traditional clothing in China this year. It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in the Song Dynasty and gained popularity during the Ming Dynasty.
Is there a horse's face painted on the skirt? Well, the skirt is made up of three pieces. The middle one is shaped like a trapezoid （梯形）. It looks like a horse's face. Some people believe that's how the skirt got its name. But others think the middle piece looks more like a city wall. The wall is called the horse-faced wall. They think the skirt got its name from that.
The horse-faced skirt is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. We sometimes see young people in it taking photos in the park. While showing their own beauty, they show the clothes as well. On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced（影响） not only clothing styles but also people's cultural ideas.
61. Mamianqun is a type of traditional clothing which comes from the Han Dynasty in China.62. Mamianqun is made up of three pieces, with the middle piece shaped like a trapezoid.63:The popularity of the Mamianqun increased a lot this year according to a Douyin report.64. There are different answers about why the horse-faced skirt got its name.65. Manmianqun is popular among people because it only changes their clothing style.
九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Are you an “I” or an “E”?
MBTI（迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标） is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Some people use it to find out what they can be. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”
“I”= introverted （“I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.”）
“E”== extroverted （“I'm an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”）
What type of people are you?
In the MBTI test, there are 16 personality types. Let's take a look at some of them.◆Architect
They like to find the rules behind everything they see. They can be architects, artists and TV and film writers.◆Performer
They like to have fun with things around them: food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers.◆Inventor
They are clever. They like to deal with new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.◆Protector
They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person.
So, just take the test for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define（定义） who you are.66. What does the underlined word it mean?A. The MBTI test.
B. The “I” people.
C. The “E” people.
67. If you are a person who likes to protect others, who can you be?
A.
A. They are always quiet.
B. C.
B. They can act outgoing at times.
68. What does the author say about “I” people in the article?C. They are outgoing in all situations.69. Why do people take the MBTI test?A. To find the rules behind everything. C. To find out their own personalities.
70. Which of the following is True about the MBTI test?A. It is a necessary test for everyone to take.
B. To learn something to protect others.
B. It can be fun but should not define a person.C. It is a very good way to understand a person.
B
On Jan 1、Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）, the tallest mountain in Africa. In May 2023she even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Training for the peaks
Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and showed a great interest in it. When she reached the top of the mountain, she got a strong feeling of satisfaction. From then on she spent most of her time on this sport. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountain s in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping（跳绳） every day, “said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb.
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it's like a desert of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic （假肢的） leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged（鼓励） me.” said Xu.
________________
Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles （极点）before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad.71. Why does Xu do a lot of exercise every day?A. To get strong for climbing①The prosthetic leg A. ①②③
B. To make her body relax.② Th e temperature B.①③④
C. To get ready for a family trip.③Th e height C.②③④
④The weather
72. What made Xu's climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult?
73. What do we know about Xu from the passage?
A. She hurt her knee when she climbed a mountain with her father.B. She dreams of climbing the seven tallest mountains in about a year.C. She was the first Chinese climber to stand on top of Mount Kilimanjaro.74. Which can be the best to put in___________?A. Past ExperiencesA. In a newspaper.
B. Future GoalsB. In a story book.
C. Great AchievementsC. In a guide book.
75. Where can we read this article?
B卷 （共50分）
一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. Due to the strong wind, the fire r_________ spread（蔓延） through the whole factory.2. Miss Li was so kind that she kept o_________ money and clothes to the poor students.
3. Many people living in the city consider the high price of the things the biggest h_________ for them.4. The spirit of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much s_________ than the force of nature.
5. It's known that dogs b_________ to the family of wolves a long time ago. That's why they look like wolves in some ways.
二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分）
A: What a cute dog! I want to keep a pet dog. But I am unable to have one.B: Why?
A: My parents 1 . They think keeping a pet will waste my time.B: They are right. Don't you know how much time you will spend on it?
A: But keeping a pet can drive away my 2 . My parents are so busy with their work that nobody stays with me most of the time. Also, the pet can lower my stress and offer me a lot of fun.
B: I'm quite 3 to you. Because the pet foods often have more vitamins than human foods, the pet owners 4 need to pay much on them. It's reported that the people in Britain spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, not to mention（提及） other costs, like animal clothes and medical care.A: For most of animal lovers, it's not a big deal.
B: But It's hard for me to understand. And I'm really 5 about a piece of news. An old man doesn't care about his children but leaves all his money to his dog 6 . Think about what the money can do for the hungry and the poor.
A: Maybe the old man lives only with his dog. He regards it as his family.
B: 7 everyone has his own idea, I don't think the old man made the right decision. There's another problem. Because of the pet 8 carelessness, the pet dogs leave the mess in public places. It pollutes the environment. Even some children got 9 by the pets that run freely on the streets.
A: You are right. Recently, I heard a rule that no pets can run free on the street 10 9:00 pm.B: It's a good rule. Anyway, think twice if you keep a pet.A: OK. I will. Thanks for your advice.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分）
accept next
close one
clear proper
choose provide
develop since
especiallytreasure
Many schools in China have introduced herb-planting（草药种植classes. They feel like 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM传统中医） through it. And now it wins the hearts of many young people for its good effect（效果）.
Jin Ying, 20, is a lover of TCM. She took part in a three-month training course on accupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） Since the training, her life habits has changed, 2 after learning the Five Elements theory（五行学说）. For example, she 3 not to exercise too much during winter, because people should slow down in the cold winter according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories（理论）was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about 4 a new lifestyle.
Doctor Ma is a TCM expert in a hospital. He says that between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 5 it can work well on sick people. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness differently. Doctor Ma explains: “This is because it can be a 6 treatment for different sick people.” TCM helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why people consider it as a 7 of our Chinese culture. So far, some universities 8 a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get the 9 experience of making herbal medicine and return to their own countries with TCM.
Introducing herb-planting classes at schools can bring students 10 to Chinese herbs and TCM. And it also helps pass on these traditional treating ways to younger people.
四、 阅读表达。（共10 小题，计分10分）
A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）
Plants “talk”
Scientists have known for years that plants react（反应） to sounds around them. But now some scientists have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”.
Professor Hadany and her team set up microphones to record tomato plants under different situations. The
result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds（超声波）. 1 As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity（规律性）. Plants hardly clicked（发出咔哒声） when they had enough water. 2
When scientists cut off a stem from the plants, the plants also clicked more . 3 The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant's sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
The other research has shown that plants also make sounds to communicate in some ways. When small animals on the plant attack（攻击） a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbors. 4 It's a useful way for plants to protect themselves.
Then here is a question: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany point s out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. 5
As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don't hear, and those sounds carry information. The team's research has already changed our ideas about plants.”A. If the plant isn't healthy, they will stay away from it.B. But as their earth got drier, they began to click.
C. They can carry information about environmental conditions.D. But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water.
E. Soon, nearby plants start to make chemicals（化学物质） that don't taste good to them.
F. When the researchers changed the sounds into ones that humans could hear, they heard clicking noises.B.完成表格。 阅读下面短文， 完成题后的表格。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Stress Before a Test
Many people experience stress before an exam. Actually, a little nervousness can help you perform your best. However, when this stress becomes so excessive（过度的 ） that it really influences（ performance on an exam, it is known as test stress.
There are a few causes of test stress.
● Fear of failure. If you care too much about your scores, the pressure car cause test stress.
● Poor testing history. If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you don't study well enough or because you are so stressed, you can't remember the answers easily.
●Unpreparedness. If you don't work hard enough, this can add to your feeling of stress.
Does exam stress influence your grades? If so, I'll share with you a scientific tip to help overcome it. —Clear your room and your desk.
Have you heard the saying “A cluttered（杂乱的） desk is a sign of a cluttered mind?” It's scientifically
correct.
More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam. This is because physical clutter weakens your ability to think. So you need to clear your desk and your room. Do the following to get organized.
● Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space. Throw away anything that doesn't need to be there, e. g. photos, snacks.
● Use drawers. Store things away in your drawers. The only things you should have on your desk are the tools and books you need.
● Clean your space. Since you've cleared your space, give your desk and room a good clean.I believe that if you follow my tips, you'll become a calmer and more successful student.Stress Before a TestIntroduction
◆A little nervousness is helpful for you to perform best.
◆When the stress is far more than you can 6. ___________, you will experience stress.◆Caring too much about your scores can make you stressed.
Sources
◆Being poor at tests before makes you 7. __________ remembering the answers.◆You will feel more stressed if you don't make enough preparations.
Way—Clear yourroom andyour desk
9. ____
◆ The more clutter you have around your work space, the 8. ________you are able to
Why
focus on preparing for the exam.
◆Physical clutters make your thinking ability weak.◆Take unnecessary things away.◆Store things away in your drawers.◆Clean your desk and room.
Remember tips and put them into 10. __________, you will be a calmer and more successful student.
Hope
五、书面表达。（计分15分）
你班将组织题为“Important life skills for teenagers”的英语演讲活动, 请写篇演讲稿，说明青少年未来的发展应具备哪些重要生活技能及相应的原因，并就其中某一项技能谈谈你将如何提高（至少两点）。
要求：
1. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；3. 80词左右。Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
2023-2024学年度下期检测八年级英语
评分参考意见
A卷
31-35 BCABA46-50 BABCC61-65 BAAAB
36-40 BABCB51-55 ABABB66-70 ACBCB
41-45 BACED 56-60 ABCCA71-75 ACBBA
B卷 （共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. rapidly
2. offering
3. headache
4. stronger
5. belong
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（合缩写词）。 （共10小题每小题1分，计10分）
1. disagree 6. instead
2. loneliness/boredom 7. AI though
8. owners’
3. opposite 9. hit/scared
4. actually 10. until
5. surprised/shocked
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文章思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. developing 6. more proper
2. Especially 7. treasure
3. chose
4. accepting
5. since10. closer
8. have provided 9. first
四、阅读表达（共10小题计10分）
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题每小题1分，计5分）1-5 FBDEA
B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）6. stand/bear/deal with
7. have difficulty/trouble/problems8. more difficultly9. How
10. action/practice
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