英语基础知识集锦

小学英语知识点集锦 重点单词 A.

Sunday星期天（一周的第一天） Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六 B.

January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 C.

one——first 1st two——second 2nd three——third 3rd four——fourth 4th five——fifth 5th six——sixth 6th seven——seventh 7th eight——eighth 8th nine——ninth 9th ten——tenth 10th eleven——eleventh 11th twelve——twelfth 12th twenty——twentieth twenty-one——twenty-first 21st D.

Spring Festival / Chinese New Year（1.2）春节

Double Ninth Festival（10.11）重阳节(rice cake)重阳糕 Dragon Boat Festival（5.6）端午节(rice dumpling)粽子 Mid-Autumn Festival（9.10）中秋节(moon cake)月饼 Christmas Eve (12.24）平安夜 Christmas（12.25）圣诞节 Thanksgiving（11）感恩节 Halloween（10.30）万圣节 Children’s Day（6.1）儿童节 National Day（10.1）国庆节

一般疑问句结构：

1. be + 主语 + 其它部分

情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\\情态动词.”， 否定回答用“No，主语+be\\情态动词+not.”。

be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。

2. Do\\Does\\Did+ 主语 +动词原形+其它部分

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\\does.”，

否定回答用“No, 主语+do\\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。

特殊疑问句结构：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

同义词组

1、Show me your photos show sb sth Show your photos to me show sth to sb 2、Give him some paper Give some paper to him 3、Send her an email Send an email to her

4、Buy her a dress buy sb sth

Buy a dress for her buy sth for sb 5、I looked after him look after sb I took care of him take care of sb 6、I have to go home have to/has to I must go home must 7、Catch fish with the net 11、He didn’t have any pens or pencils Use net to catch fish He had no pens or pencils 8、Make clothes with paper 12、Time to have a rest Use paper to make clothes Time for rest 9、Go to the library by bike 13、Are you ready to have breakfast？ Ride a bike to the library Are you ready for breakfast？ 10、Go to Macau by train 14、Are you from Sydney？ Take a train to Macau Do you come from......？

职业

1、Science科学（学科）——Scientist科学家 2、Art美术——Artist 3、Piano——Pianist 4、Paint（动）——Painter 5、Dance——Dancer 6、Write——Writer 7、Drive——Driver 8、Sing——Singer 9、Play——Player

10、Farm——Farmer 11、Work——Worker 12、Teach——Teacher 13、Clean——Cleaner 14、Cook——Cook

15、an astronaut/doctor/nures/policeman/policewoman

介词

表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at six 在六点

(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on Sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。

in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季

in the afternoon在下午 in the future在未来 in an hour在一小时后（在将来的时间） 介词词组1、write to sb

write a letter to my uncle 2、get ...from

get a present from my aunt 3、It was nice to get your letter 4、form...to...

form Monday to Friday 5、move away

move away from the city 6、Come form.../be from... She isn’s from America. 7、Go back to London. Go back from London. 8、Do well in skating.

Be good at skating.

9、How about Beginning our lesson？ 10、be excited about sth. 11、learn about sth 12、find 找到 find out 发现 find out about sth 13、look at the sign look for the sign find the sign 14、look out of look out for 15、take care

take care of our teeth

care about look after my sister

16、at 3 o’clock before bedtime after school 17、in front of me behind me

18、read a book about China learn about cooking 19、talk about sth talk about plans 20、talk about sth with sb 21、go to Sydney go there 22、get to Sydney

get there 23、on Wednesday in the morning every morning on Monday morning in the evening at night last night yesterday evening in April

on the first of April at Christmas on May Day for two months

24、plan for the weeken