译林版英语8BUnit3 单元检测题含答案

译林版英语8BUnit3 单元检测题含答案

一、单项填空

1. I _______ this computer five years ago.

A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. has bought

2. —What about the picture over there?

—It _______ nice.

A. tastes B. gets C. hears D. looks

3. —I think English is becoming more and more important.

—I _______.

A. do B. agree C. am D. think

4. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the hotel, it was very late.

A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went

5. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?

—_______, please do it now.

A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not

C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea

6. —Would you like to go and see a film?

—Sure, the TV programmes are too _______．

A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring

7. Every morning, Mrs. Smith listens to the latest news _______ the radio.

A. on B. with C. on D. at

8. No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and _______ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.

A. were cut; moved B. were cut; move moved

C. are cut; moving D. are cut;

9. —_______ do you have an English party?

—Once a month.

A. How old B. How far C. How often D. How long

10. Try to buy one before all the tickets _______.

A. will be sold out B. will be sold C. are sold D. are sold out

二、完形填空

People all over the world eat rice. 11 people in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲) and South America 12 it every day of their lives. Some people almost don’t eat 13 except rice.

Rice is a kind of 14 . There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 15 rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.

No one really knows where rice 16 . Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists (科学家) think that rice 17 in West Africa first, but 18 think it 19 from India and then was 20 to other parts of the world.

11. A. Thousands of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. A million of

12. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten

13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

14. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable

15. A. make B. run C. keep D. grow

16. A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to

17. A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown

18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

19. A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming

20. A. planted B. taken C. kept D. grown

三、阅读理解

A

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos.

For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

21. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it.

B. Because it can help us a lot.

C. Because we can use it to play games.

D. Because it can help us to find jobs.

22. What do many parents complain about?

A. They complain that their children use computers to play games.

B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.

D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness.

23. In this passage we know computers ______.

A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only

C. are hated by people D. are bad for people’s health

24. Can computers really help children to study better?

A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say.

C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.

25. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

A. It means computers are used by people.

B. It means people can live well without computers.

C. It means one must decide how to use computers.

D. It means computers are strange machines.

B

The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.

What is the Internet?

The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s

much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.

26. The Internet is______.

A. a big computer B. a small group of computers

C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web

27. The World Wide Web is like_______.

A. an electronic book B. homepages

C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture

28. The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.

A. you can talk to your friends face to face

B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet

C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer

D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them

29. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.

A. they don’t have to pay any money

B. it’s faster and cheaper

C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

D. it’s interesting

30. The “e” in e-mail means_______.

A. easy B. entrance C. electronic D. enjoyable

四、填空

A.根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。

31. Which is your favorite _________（频道）?

32. I hope _________ (收到) a letter from you.

33. —Where’s Mr. Green?

—He has gone to attend an ______ (国际的) meeting.

34. _______ (放松) and enjoy the ride.

35. There is a _______ (巨大的) building near the river.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空。

36. There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now.

37. Would you _______ (mind) me opening that door?

38. Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible.

39. Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?

40. She _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.

五、句型转换

41. People eat rice in the south of China. （将主动语态改为被动语态）

Rice ______ ______in the south of China.

42. I have been there for two days.（对画线部分提问）

_______ ______ _______ you ______ ______?

43. He left here yesterday.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ he _______ _______?

44. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（改为同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.

45. The Greens moved to France two years ago. (改为同义句)

_______ _______ two years ________ the Greens moved to France.

六、书面表达

根据提示写对A New Educational CD-ROM Called Daily English的介绍，词数在60个左右。

1. 它是一个来自澳大利亚的新英语课程，它包括一本书和五个光盘；

2. 对学生和游客有益；

3. 可以了解有关使用电话、问答问题以及谈论天气和时间；

4. 话题包括了旅行、宾馆、食品、饮料、购物及货币；

5. 你一定会从中受益非浅的。

参考答案及解析

一、

1. B 考查句子的时态。ago是一般过去时的标志，因此本句应该用一般过去时，空格处应填buy的过去式，故答案为B。

2. D 考查动词用法。答语句意：它看起来很好。此处look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。

3. B 考查动词辨析。agree指“同意（对方的意见或观点）”，问句给出的是一种正确的个人观点，因此要回答“I agree.”，表示“我同意”。故选B。

4. C 考查动词辨析。get是不及物动词，和表示地点的名词连用时，后要跟介词to；reach是及物动词，后直接跟表地点的名词；而arrive也是不及物动词，当arrive跟地点名词作宾语时，后要接介词in或at；go是不及物动词，和表示地点的名词连用时，后要跟介词to。所以选C。

5. B 考查动词用法。mind后面的动词要用-ing形式。由答语中的please do it now，可知答话人不介意，故选B。

6. D 考查形容词辨析。问话人邀请对方看电影，答话人非常同意，并说电视节目太令人厌烦了。根据这四个选项，也只有boring符合上下文的含义。

7. C 考查介词on的用法。介词on可用来表示“通过或借助某种媒体”，on the radio意为“通过收音机，借助收音机”，故选C。

8. A 考查句子的时态和语态。本题是一个由how引导的宾语从句，作knows的宾语。由从句中的ago可知该宾语从句应该用一般过去时，因此C、D两项排除；由and可知两处空格之间是并列的关系，再 根据句意判断出应该用被动语态，因此B项排除。故选A。

9. C 考查特殊疑问词。how often用来提问频率，由答语“Once a month.”可知问句提问的是频率，故选C。

10.D 考查被动语态。从句中主语tickets是sell out的承受者，所以用被动语态。在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以选D。

二、

11. C millions of意为“数百万的”，A、B两项数值太小，D项表达错误。

12. A eat意为“吃”，空格后的it指代上文提到的rice，在此处作eat的宾语，因此应该用主动语态；又因为people作主语时谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填eat。

13. C anything意为“任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一个否定句，因此填anything。

14. A 由常识可知大米是草本植物，因此grass符合语境。

15. D grow意为“种植（庄稼等）”。

16. A come from意为“来自（某地）”，相当于be from。

17. D grow与rice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当rice作主语时，句子应该用被动语态；又因为谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，因此填was grown。

18. D others=other scientists，与前面的some scientists相对应。

19. A 此处是固定短语come from，时态上应该用一般过去时，因此填came。

20. B be taken to sp.意为“被带到某地”，符合语境。

三、

21. B 由文章第一段第一、二句“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.”可知答案为B。

22. A 由文章第二段第四句“But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos.”可知答案为A。

23. A 通读整篇文章可知，电脑有利也有弊，在给人们带来很多好处的同时，也带来很多麻烦。B、C、D三项都不全面，故答案为A。

24. B 由文章第二段倒数第二句“For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind.”可知，电脑对于大多数学生来说，并不利于他们的学习，因此A项错误。C、D两项过于绝对，故答案为B。

25. C 文章最后一句“It will be decided by people themselves!”的意思是

“这将由人们自己来决定！”，与C项意思吻合，故答案为C。

26. C 由文章第三段第一句“The Internet is a large, world-wide collection（聚集）of computer networks（网络）.”可知答案为C。

27. A 由文章第五段第二句“It is like a big electronic（电子）book with millions of pages.”可知答案为A。

28. B 根据常识可知，A、C、D三项都是错误的，而B项正是对网上聊天的最佳解释，故答案为B。

29. B 由文章最后一段第二句“It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.”可知答案为B。

30. C 由文章最后一段第一句“Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.”可知，e-mail是electronic mail的缩写形式，故答案为C。

四、

31.channel 32.receive 33.international 34. Relax 35. huge

36. programmers 37. mind 38. darkness 39. Australian 40. picked

五、

41. is eaten 42. How long have, been there 43. When did, leave here

44. joined, ago 45. It is, since

六、

【参考范文】

A New Educational CD-ROM Called Daily English is a new English course from Australia. It includes a book and five CD-ROMs. It is good for tourists and students. We can learn about using the telephone, asking and answering the questions, talking about the weather and the time through it. Its topics cover travel and hotels, food and drink, shopping and money. You will learn a lot from it.