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(精品)新人教版八年级英语下册新目标8年级下同步优化训练-Unit3综合检测题

2021-04-20 来源:个人技术集锦
新目标 8 年级下同步优化训练

Unit 3 综合检测题

I.

单项填空

-Sure.

l. -Could you please ______ your schoolbag? It ' s too dirty. A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash

2. - Please _______ your brother whe n rm on bus in ess. -My pleasure. A. look at B. look up C. look like D. look after 3. -Lucy, do you like playing basketball? -No, I _________ it. A. hate B. need C. forget D. enjoy

4. -Could you help me with the math problem? - ______ . I'm too busy now. A .Yes, please B. No, sure

C. Yes, you could D. Sorry, I can't

5. Anna _______ me _______ her party last night.

D. inviting; for C. inviting; to

A. invited; for B. invited; to

6. - Could you get me some tea? - __________ A. B. You're right ght D. With pleasure That's

the rubbish? -Sure. I'm coming.

right

A. come out B. give out C. take out D. go out 7. -Ann, could you

8. The government provided the homeless people _____ food and clothes.

A. in B. with C. onto D. to

9. - How long have you lived in the new flat? - _________ 2010. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before

10. -Could I ______ y o u r iPad, Alice?

-Of course. Here you are.

A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return

11. - I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. - _______ . I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am 12. -Can you finish _______ these books before 10 o'clock? -Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading

13. She got up early this morning ______ she could catch the first bus. A. in order to B. in order that C. all that D. whether 14. Man's understanding of nature is developing ________ . It never stays at the same level. A. at the right time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. all the time

15. _____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. Although B. If C. While D. Once

n .完形填空

A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a 1 ___________________ happened to pass by.

“I want to _________ 2 one of your dogs, sir.

“Well, \" said the farmer, \"these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of __________________ 3. ” The boy __________ 4 his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his _____________ 5 and pulled out some change. “ I've got thirty-nine cents (美分) . Is that ________6 to take a look? ”

“ ________ 7,\" said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle (口哨),“ Here, Dolly!

1

Dolly ran out of the dog house _______ 8 by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with joy.

As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the another little dog 10 this one much smaller. It was doing its best to _______ 11. “ I want that one, \"the little boy said.

The farmer said, \"Boy, don't want that dog. He will _______ 12 be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would. ”

9. Slowly

The boy rolled up (卷起) one leg of his pants and showed a steel (钢) _________________ 13. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “ You see, sir, I don't ______________ 14 too well myself, and he will need someone who ______ 15. ”

1A. boy B. dog C. farmer D . son .

2 A. sell B. see C. buy D. feed 3A. time B. money C. work D. study . 4A. shook B. covered C. knocked D. dropped .

5. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth 6A. B. C. D. simple . easy necessary 7enough A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks . 8A. sent B. driven C. followed D. taught . 9A. farm B. fence C. advertisement D. doghouse . 1. A. died B. shouted C. appeared D. watched 0 1. A. catch up B. go away C. give up D. look out 1 1. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 2 1. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg 3 1. A. B. run C. jump D. swim 4 1speak D. . A. asks B. understands C. thinks 5 succeeds III. 阅读理解

A

We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and moveto cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called \"salmon\". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birth place in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster ( 龙虾 ). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don 't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ______ . A. give birth B. find beautiful places C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather 2. The fish called \"salmon\" spends a long time in ______ . A. salt water B. its birth place C. fresh water D. rivers

3. The mice in northern Europe move when ______ . A. they give birth

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B. the place gets too crowded C. they haven ' t enough food

D. the weather is bad

4. The lobsters move ______ .

A. to find more food B. at a certain time C. to the undersea D. to the fresh water 5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called \"salmon\" is the most famous migration. B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D.

Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

B

Jia uosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard (

保安 ) at the library of Tsinghua

University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school opening day, many reporters waited outside the school gate to interview him.

“ I was born in a poor village in Shandong Province,\" said Jia. \"Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance Exam (高考) twice. Then I want to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself whi le working. ”

At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University. “ I cherished ( 珍惜 ) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books,\" Jia said. “ I usually worked at night so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime. ” When he had problems that he couldn't work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. \"My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. That's the reason why I took the National College Entrance Examagain,\" Jia said. “ I wish to educate students with myknowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful thi

Jia's mother said Jia has always been independent

ngs. ”

(独立的) and knows what he wants. But

she has other worries. \"It's difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. I'm not sure if this is a right decision. ” “ I will never regret( 后 悔),” said Jia. \"Everyone will have a new start. It's the end, and the beginning. 6. Jia used to ______ .

A. work in Tsinghua University as a math teacher

B. be a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University C. study in Lishan College

D. be a reporter writing for a newspaper

7. Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because _____ . A. there was no college student in his village

B. he didn't want to work in the town after growing up

C. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher D. he wanted to find a job as a guard in Tsinghua University

8. According to the passage, Jia finally became college student ______ . A. because he never gave up studying in his free time B. because he was vey lucky C. because of his mother's love

D. because he failed many times in the past 9. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. Jia studied by reading books in the library.

B. When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help. C. Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him. D. Jia thinks it's difficult to find a good job in the future. 10. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

3

A. Jia uosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University. B. Jia uosheng wants to find a good job in the city.

C. A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.

D. A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.

C

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem on the plate comes from hard work

actually get the real meaning of these lines Don't waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UNWorld Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous ( 慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November,

Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took someleftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips

Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. . Don't be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. . eep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 11. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people _______ . A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 12. From the third paragraph, we know that _____ . A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

13. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that ___________________ . A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food 14. What should we do to save food in our daily life?

A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn

' t taste gre

at.

C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 15. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Don't waste food.

B. Many people die of hunger. C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. IV. 补全对话

A Hi, Liu Mei. I haven't seen you for a long time. 1 _______ these days? B I have been a member of the school volunteer project. 2 _______ ?

“ Every grain

(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦) . ” But sadly, many of us don't

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A Of course, but I don't know what I can do. B 3 _______ ? A Playing the guitar.

B Well, you could help 4 _______ for little kids. A Good idea! 5 _______ . B You're welcome.

V. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.为了取得好的成绩,我在学习上花费了大量的时间。 I spend much time on schoolwork _______ _______ _______ get good glades. 2.我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。

I don ' t think doing the housework is ______________ ________ _______ time. 3.请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗?

Could you _______ _______ the box? 4.请记得整理你的床铺。

Please remember _______ _______ your _______ . 5.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。

The children these days _______ _______ their parents too much.

W、短文填空

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Who's the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an l ________ (arm) pianist.

Liu 2 _______ (lose) both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3 ______ (become) a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 4 ________ (teach) him to

play the piano with his 5 __________ (foot). So he learned it by 6 ____________ (he) . He kept 7 _________ (practice) for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent . And he was chosen as one of the “ Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011\". He often 8 ______________________ ( say) ,\"For people like me, there are only two 9 ________________________ (choose) one is 10 __________ (give) up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. \"

What can you learn from Liu Wei? vn.书面表达

假如你叫刘明( Liu Ming ),你班进行了“ Is DailyHomework Necessary? ”的分组讨论,你代表第

5

五小组,向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求,完成汇报稿。 提示:

Is Daily Homework Necessary? Different stude nts have differe nt ideas. 三分之二的学生同意 有助于理解,熟能生巧。 三分之一的学生不同意 业余爱好时间少,疲劳,对 学r3习没有兴趣。 你的看法(至少两点) In my opiiion.

要求:

1. 汇报内容包含三大要点: ① 自我介绍:姓名、小组; ② 讨论情况:不同学生有不同看法; ③ 你自己的看法:…… 2. 以第一人称写;

3. 90词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。 注意:文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Class,

It ' s

our

turn

to

give

That ' s all. Thanks.

参考答案:

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a

report.

I. 1-5CDADB 6-10DCBCC 11-15BDBDC II. 1-5ACBDA 6-10ABCDC 11-15DDDBB III. 1-5CABBD 6-10BCADC 11-15BCDAA IV. 1. What have you been doing 2. Would you like to join us 3. What ' s your hobby 4. coach a guitar team 5. Thank you

V. 1. in order to 2. a waste of 3. take out 4. to make, bed 5. depend on

VI. 1. armless 2. lost 3. becoming 4. to teach 5. feet 6. himself 7. practicing 8. says 9. choices 10. to give

VII. One possible version Dear Class,

It is our turn to give a report.

I ' m Liu Ming. I ' m in Team5. I ' ll give a report about different ideas on daily homework. Two thirds of students think homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect. While one third of students disagree. They think homework takes them so much time that they have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired and are not interested in study. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. But it shouldn ' t be too much. It can

improve our skills. It could give us enough freedom so we could do things we really like to do.

That ' s all. Thanks.

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